Meitei cinema explained

Meitei cinema
Maniwood
Distributors:
  • Film Forum Manipur (FFM)
  • Manipur State Film Development Society (MSFDS)
Produced Total:60-70[1] [2]

Meitei cinema (Manipuri: {{Script|Mtei|Meitei Mami Kumhei), also known as Maniwood, is the segment of Indian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Meitei language (officially called Manipuri language), widely spoken in the state of Manipur. The popular term Maniwood, is a portmanteau of "Manipuri" (official name of Meitei) and "Hollywood".

mni|[[Matamgi Manipur]]|Today's Manipur (1972) is the first Meitei-language film and also the first full-length cinema of Manipur.[3] [4] It won the President's Medal (Rashtriya Chalchitra Purashkar) at the 20th National Film Awards, 1972.[5]

mni|[[Imagi Ningthem]]|[[My Son, My Precious]] (1981) is the only Indian film that gets the Golden Montgolfiere at the Festival des 3 Continents, Nantes in 1982, bringing fame and honor of the Indian cinema at the international platform.[6] [7]

mni|[[Ishanou]]|[[The Chosen One (1990 film)|The Chosen One]] (1990) was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1991 Cannes Film Festival,[8] and again after a gap of 33 years, it was recognized as a "World Classic" by the 2023 Cannes Film Festival. Notably, it was the only film selected from India for the event in that year.[9] [10] [11]

mni|[[Keibu Keioiba]]|[[Tiger-Head]] (2009) is the first animation film in Meitei language as well as in the cinema of Manipur.[12] [13] [14]

Oneness (Meitei: Amata Oina) (2024) is the first film in the Meitei language and Manipuri cinema to deal with same-sex relationships.[15]

The top three Manipuri films on IMDb as of 2023 are Ishanou, Oneness, and Eikhoigi Yum, all of which were produced in the Meitei language.[16]

Since 2012, in Maniwood cinematic culture, there has been a general guideline regarding the dress code shown in the films as “If you wear jeans thrice on screen, you have to wear Manipuri dresses four times.”Playing a crucial role in the Meitei linguistic purism movement, Meitei cinema frequently practices the use of proper Meitei language instead of any pidgin language.[17]

Aribam Syam Sharma, a renowned director of Meitei cinema, is of the opinion that Maniwood reflects the way of living and thinking of the Manipuri people and there is no better way to express themselves than it (Meitei cinema).[18]

History

Era of celluloid classic feature films (1972-1989)

YearOriginal Title
RomanizationDirectorProducerBannerFormatNote(s)/Reference(s)
1972Manipuri: {{Script|Mtei|[[ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ]]Manipuri: {{Script|Latn|[[Matamgee Manipur]]Deb Kumar BoseK. ManimohanT.K. Films Private Ltd.35mm Black and White[19] [20]
1973Manipuri: {{Script|Mtei|[[ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕ]]Manipuri: {{Script|Latn|[[Brojendra Gee Luhongba]]S.N. ChandS.N. ChandSajatia Pictures35mm Black and White
1974Manipuri: {{Script|Mtei|[[ꯂꯝꯖꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯨꯔꯥꯝ]]Manipuri: {{Script|Latn|[[Lamja Parsuram]]Aribam Syam SharmaG. Narayan SharmaN.S. Films35mm Black and White
1974Manipuri: {{Script|Mtei|ꯉꯛ-ꯏ-ꯀꯣ ꯅꯪꯁꯦManipuri: {{Script|Latn|Ngak-E-Ko NangseS.N. ChandW. Basant KumarPoonam Films35mm Black and White
1976Manipuri: {{Script|Mtei|[[ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯤ]]Manipuri: {{Script|Latn|[[Shaphabee]]Aribam Syam SharmaG. Narayan SharmaN.S. Films35mm Black and White
1979Manipuri: {{Script|Mtei|ꯈꯨꯊꯥꯡ ꯂꯝꯖꯦꯜManipuri: {{Script|Latn|Khuthang LamjelG.C. TongbraTh. HaridasA.T. Films35mm Black and White (some parts were colour)
1979Manipuri: {{Script|Mtei|[[ꯑꯣꯂꯥꯡꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯃꯗꯁꯨ]]Manipuri: {{Script|Latn|[[Olangthagee Wangmadasoo]]Aribam Syam SharmaG. Narayan SharmaN.S. Films35mm Black and White
1981Manipuri: {{Script|Mtei|[[ꯏꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯦꯝ]]Manipuri: {{Script|Latn|[[Imagee Ningthem]]Aribam Syam SharmaK. Ibohal SharmaX-Cine Productions16mm Converted to 35mm blowup (Black and White)
1981Manipuri: {{Script|Mtei|ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜManipuri: {{Script|Latn|KhonjelM.NilamaniM.NilamaniAnjana Films35mm Black and White
1981Manipuri: {{Script|Mtei|ꯋꯥꯡꯃ ꯋꯥꯡꯃManipuri: {{Script|Latn|Wangma WangmaL. Banka SharmaL. ShyamsundarEastern Star Films35mm Black and White
1983Manipuri: {{Script|Mtei|[[ꯁꯅꯥꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ]]Manipuri: {{Script|Latn|[[Sanakeithel]]M.A. SinghDoren ThoudamA.T.B. Films International (India)35mm Black and White
1984Manipuri: {{Script|Mtei|ꯂꯥꯡꯂꯦꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯏManipuri: {{Script|Latn|Langlen ThadoiM.A. SinghKh. Shakhi DeviKay Pee Films International (India)16mm Convert-ed to 35mm blowup (Colour)
1984Manipuri: {{Script|Mtei|ꯌꯥꯏꯔꯤꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜꯅꯨManipuri: {{Script|Latn|Yairipok ThambalnuL. Banka SharmaH. GehendraLiberty Films35mm Black and White
1987Manipuri: {{Script|Mtei|ꯏꯆꯦ ꯁꯈꯤManipuri: {{Script|Latn|Eche ShakhiDoren Thoudam & H. IbotombiDoren ThoudamA.T.B. Films International (India)16mm Converted to 35mm blowup Colour
1989Manipuri: {{Script|Mtei|[[ꯀꯣꯝꯕꯤꯔꯩ]]Manipuri: {{Script|Latn|[[Kombirei]]G. Narayan SharmaG. Narayan SharmaN.S. Films35mm Colour

Cast and crew

Actors

Actresses

Directors

Awards

National Film Awards

Bilingualism

Many Meitei language films have been made with other languages simultaneously.

Meitei and English

Year Title Director(s) Ref
2011Fried Fish, Chicken Soup and a Premiere ShowMamta Murthy[21]
2013Manipuri Pony (film)Aribam Syam Sharma
2018Who Said Boys Can't Wear Makeup?Priyakanta Laishram[22]
2024Oneness (film)Priyakanta Laishram[23]

Meitei and Tangkhul

Notable films

See main article: List of Meitei-language films.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2014-09-09 . 'Mary Kom' earns Rs 28.32 cr at box office in first weekend . 2023-07-31 . Business Today . en . ... Meanwhile, producers are trying to release the film in Kom's hometown, where around 60 to 70 films in Meitei language are made in a year. ....
  2. Web site: Bag . Shamik . 2015-10-10 . Being a movie buff in Imphal . 2023-07-31 . mint . en.
  3. Web site: Matamgi Manipur on Moviebuff.com . 2023-07-31 . Moviebuff.com.
  4. Web site: Manipuri cinema in the last three decades . 2023-07-31 . e-pao.net.
  5. Web site: Now Showing MATAMGI MANIPUR . 2023-07-31 . www.e-pao.net.
  6. Web site: Digitised Imagi Ningthem screened at Pune film fest : 15th jan14 ~ E-Pao! Headlines . 2023-07-31 . e-pao.net.
  7. News: 2022-04-06 . New book traces journey of Manipuri cinema . en-IN . The Hindu . 2023-07-31 . 0971-751X.
  8. Web site: Festival de Cannes: The Chosen One . 10 August 2009 . festival-cannes.com.
  9. News: 2023-05-06 . Manipuri feature film 'ISHANOU' recognised as World Classic . The Economic Times . 2023-07-31 . 0013-0389.
  10. Web site: Aribam Syam Sharma's ISHANOU recognised as World Classic . 2023-07-31 . . en.
  11. Web site: Manipuri Film 'Ishanou' Becomes India's Only Restored Film To Be Screened At Cannes 2023 . Outlook India.
  12. Web site: Singh . Naorem Nishikanta . 2013-11-07 . Bhumenjoy Konsam on the Chemistry of Making Keibu-Kei-Oiba – Part II Manipur Times . 2023-07-31 . en-US.
  13. Web site: Manipur fable from Shrek stable - Pune-based visual designer makes region's first animation film . 2023-07-31 . www.telegraphindia.com . en.
  14. Web site: Singh . Naorem Nishikanta . 2013-10-22 . Bhumenjoy Konsam on the Chemistry of Making Keibu-Kei-Oiba – Part I Manipur Times . 2023-07-31 . en-US.
  15. News: 25 April 2022 . Manipur's First Gay-Themed Movie – "Oneness" Project Gender Sensitivity Issues; Normalizing Queer Representations . Northeast Today . 23 August 2023.
  16. News: 22 August 2023 . Ishanou, Oneness, and Eikhoigi Yum become IMDb's top 3 Manipuri movies . East Mojo . 23 August 2023.
  17. Web site: Bag . Shamik . 2015-10-10 . Being a movie buff in Imphal . 2023-07-31 . mint . en.
  18. Web site: Bag . Shamik . 2015-10-10 . Being a movie buff in Imphal . 2023-07-31 . mint . en.
  19. Web site: major film - E-rang Classic :: E-pao Movie Channel . 2023-08-09 . e-pao.org.
  20. Web site: Manipuri Feature Films 1972 1997 - E-rang Classic . 2023-08-09 .
  21. Web site: Top film festival with unique selection processBandra Film Festival . 2023-07-31 . www.bandrafilmfestival.com . en.
  22. News: 3 October 2023 . Manipuri-English film promoting gender-neutral fashion to be screened in Mumbai . 7 October 2023.
  23. News: 25 April 2022 . A Manipur film tackles sexual identity for first time . The Indian Express . 14 August 2023.
  24. Web site: My Japanese Niece Movie Review (2015) - Rating, Cast & Crew With Synopsis . 2023-07-31 . nettv4u . en.
  25. Web site: Times . Manipur . 2013-03-19 . "My Japanese Niece" – a masterpiece from Mohen Naorem Manipur Times . 2023-07-31 . en-US.
  26. Web site: 100 Thai soldiers to act in Manipuri film 'My Japanese Niece' : 19th mar13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines . 2023-07-31 . e-pao.net.
  27. Web site: Clã gravam video no Porto com a cantora indiana Mangka . 2023-07-31 . Força de Produção . pt.
  28. Web site: Films by R. V. Ramani . 2023-07-31 . LANGUAGE OF WAR 50 minutes, Tamil/Manipuri, 1996. Photographed, Edited, Directed and Produced by R.V.Ramani.
  29. Web site: Nine Hills, One Valley wins special mention award in NFDC's Film Bazaar Another feather in the cap for Paban Kumar . 2023-07-31 . www.thesangaiexpress.com . en.