Manipuri Tamils Explained

Group:Manipuri Tamils
Total:17,000
Total Year:2011
Total Source:[1]
Languages:Tamil (L1),
Meitei (Manipuri) (L2)
Religions:Majority: Hinduism
Minority: Islam, Christianity
Related Groups:Meitei people, Burmese people, Kuki people

The northeastern Indian state of Manipur has a relatively large population of Tamils, largely concentrated near the border of Myanmar. The town of Moreh in particular has an estimated 17,000 Tamils.[2] Tamils in Manipur have relatives and business contacts in Myanmar, which is a valuable network facilitating cross-border trade.

History

Tamils from Burma came back to India when General Ne Win nationalized banks, shops, and factories. Some of them found life in refugee camps in Tamil Nadu very hard, so they decided to return to Burma through land. They were stopped by Burmese immigration at the border town of Moreh and settled there as a result.[3]

Around 1992, there were clashes between the Tamil and Kuki communities due to attempts by Kuki militants to impose heavy taxes on Tamil businesses.[4]

Very recently, the Tamil community has been involved in a legal battle to prevent the Manipur government from giving up land occupied by Sri Angala Parameshwari Sri Muneeswarar temple to Myanmar.[5] [6] One of the gates of this temple is in Burmese territory.[7]

Religion

Other than the Sri Angala Parameshwari Sri Muneeswarar temple mentioned, the Tamil Hindu temples in Moreh are Sree Veeramma Kali Temple, Sree Badrakaali Temple, and the Sree Periyapalayathamman temple. There is also a Tamil mosque, known as the Tamir-E-Millath Jamia Masjid, and a Tamil Catholic church, the St. George Church, in Moreh.[8]

The Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham has been involved in spiritual activities in Manipur.[9]

Entertainment

Over the past several years, Tamil films have become slowly popular in Manipur partly due to a ban on Hindi language entertainment by militant groups such as the Revolutionary People's Front (RPF).[10] [11] [12]

Impact of 2023 Manipur Violence

More than 45 houses and shops of Tamils in Moreh were burned down by Kuki militants and mobs during the 2023 ethnic clash between the Meiteis and the Kukis. Tamil businessmen were forced to pay taxes ranging from Rs.30,000 to Rs.10,00,000 to Kuki militant outfits as support to the ongoing conflict.[13] [14] [15] [16]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Archived copy . 19 January 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110927000725/http://manipur.nic.in/planning/DraftMSDR/Draft_SDR_pdf/Chapter%2011_Border%20Trade.pdf . 27 September 2011 . dead .
  2. Web site: Archived copy . 19 January 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110927000725/http://manipur.nic.in/planning/DraftMSDR/Draft_SDR_pdf/Chapter%2011_Border%20Trade.pdf . 27 September 2011 . dead .
  3. Web site: About Tamil Sangam in Moreh State, Coming of Tamils to Morh, Manipur State . 2011-01-19 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110705110413/http://tamilsangammoreh.org/aboutus.php . 2011-07-05 .
  4. Web site: Archived copy . 19 January 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110617035710/http://www.ide.go.jp/English/Publish/Download/Jrp/pdf/133_6.pdf . 17 June 2011 . dead .
  5. Web site: Fencing at border pillar 78 turning controversial — Indo-Burma News . 2011-01-19 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110722230221/http://www.indoburmanews.net/fencing-at-border-pillar-78-turning-controversial/ . 2011-07-22 .
  6. Web site: Eastern Mirror The latest and breaking news from Nagaland, northeast India and India, current affairs in regional politics, latest updates on business news, sports and entertainment. www.easternmirrornagaland.com. 2018-05-16.
  7. Web site: Kendra Activities at Manipur . 2011-01-19 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101119025209/http://www.kamakotisevajharkhand.org/manipur.html . 2010-11-19 .
  8. Web site: About Tamil Sangam in Moreh State, Coming of Tamils to Morh, Manipur State . 2011-01-19 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110705110413/http://tamilsangammoreh.org/aboutus.php . 2011-07-05 .
  9. Web site: Kendra Activities at Manipur . 2011-01-19 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101119025209/http://www.kamakotisevajharkhand.org/manipur.html . 2010-11-19 .
  10. News: Revolutionary People's Front (RPF). Pike. John. 2018-05-15.
  11. News: No Amitabh, SRK films in Manipur – Times of India. The Times of India. 2018-05-15.
  12. Web site: Korea Comes to Manipur . 2012-04-04 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120427014851/http://www.caravanmagazine.in/Story/522/Korea-Comes-to-Manipur.html . 2012-04-27 .
  13. News: 2023-08-10 . Manipur : ‘Rioters tried to enter my house. When they couldn’t, they burned it' . The Times of India . 2023-10-03 . 0971-8257.
  14. Web site: Ghosh . Partha S. . 2023-09-24 . Manipur’s Tamil connection, via Myanmar: How ethnic polarisation has marooned the community again . 2023-10-03 . Scroll.in . en-US.
  15. News: Sabir . Aaisha . 2023-09-02 . Tamils caught in the crossfire in strife-torn Manipur . en-IN . The Hindu . 2023-10-03 . 0971-751X.
  16. Web site: Manipur violence: Abandoned houses belonging to Meiteis torched at India-Myanmar border town . 2023-10-03 . The New Indian Express.

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