Manigram Explained

Manigram
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:India West Bengal # India3
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in West Bengal, India
Coordinates:24.3537°N 88.1142°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:West Bengal
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Murshidabad
Unit Pref:Metric
Elevation M:35
Population Total:4,162
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Bengali, English
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:742237 (Manigram)
Area Code Type:Telephone/STD code
Area Code:03463
Blank1 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank1 Info Sec1:Jangipur
Blank2 Name Sec1:Vidhan Sabha constituency
Blank2 Info Sec1:Sagardighi

Manigram (also spelled Monigram) is a village and a gram panchayat in the Sagardighi CD block in the Jangipur subdivision of Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Geography

Location

Manigram is located at 24.3537°N 88.1142°W.

Villages in Monigram gram panchayat are: Arazi Balarambati, Balarambati, Bhumihar, Chandpara, Dogachhi, Harirampur, Hatpara, Kantanagar, Karala, Kherur, Kismatgadi and Manigram.[1]

Area overview

Jangipur subdivision is crowded with 52 census towns and as such it had to be presented in two location maps. One of the maps can be seen alongside. The subdivision is located in the Rarh region that is spread over from adjoining Santhal Pargana division of Jharkhand. The land is slightly higher in altitude than the surrounding plains and is gently undulating.[2] [3] The river Ganges, along with its distributaries, is prominent in both the maps. At the head of the subdivision is the 2,245 m long Farakka Barrage, one of the largest projects of its kind in the country.[4] Murshidabad district shares with Bangladesh a porous international border which is notoriously crime prone (partly shown in this map).[5] The subdivision has two large power plants - the 2,100 MW Farakka Super Thermal Power Station and the 1,600 MW Sagardighi Thermal Power Station.[6] [7] According to a 2016 report, there are around 1,000,000 (1 million/ ten lakh) workers engaged in the beedi industry in Jangipur subdivision. 90% are home-based and 70% of the home-based workers are women.[8] [9] [10] As of 2013, an estimated 2.4 million people reside along the banks of the Ganges alone in Murshidabad district. Severe erosion occurs along the banks.[11]

Note: The two maps present some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the maps are linked in the larger full screen maps.

Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Manigram had a total population of 4,162, of which 2,124 (51%) were males and 2,038 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 535. The total number of literates in Manigram was 2,378 (65.56% of the population over 6 years).[12]

Economy

Sagardighi Thermal Power Station

The Sagardighi Thermal Power Station of West Bengal Power Development Corporation, at Manigram, initially had a capacity of 2 x 300 MW, commissioned in 2008.[13] It was subsequently expanded by 2 x 500 MW. The expansion units were commissioned in 2015[14] and 2017[15]

Transport

Manigram railway station is a situated on the Barharwa-Azimganj-Katwa loop line.[16]

Education

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Indian Village Directory . Manigram . Village Info . 3 September 2017.
  2. Web site: District Census Handbook: Murshidabad, Series 20 Part XII A . Physiography, Page 13 . Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal, 2011 . 24 July 2017.
  3. Web site: Murshidabad . Geography . Murshidabad district authorities. 24 July 2017.
  4. Web site: Farakka Barrage Project . FBP . 12 September 2017.
  5. Web site: Child labour, illness & lost childhoods, India’s tobacco industry . Edge of Humanity Magazine, 27 December 2020. 13 July 2021.
  6. Web site: Power Generation . Farakka . NTPC. 7 August 2016.
  7. Web site: The West Bengal Power Development Corporation Limited . Sagardighi Thermal Power Project . WBPDCL . 15 August 2017.
  8. Web site: Child workers in household industry: a study of beedi industry in Murshidabad district of West Bengal . Sunirmal. Kar. Viswa Bharati University thesis, page 5 . Shodhganga . 28 August 2017.
  9. Web site: The ‘Poor man’s cigarette’ . Gurvinder Singh . The Statesman, 22 January 2017 . 28 August 2017.
  10. Web site: Beedi workers of Jangipur hold key . Indrani Dutta . The Hindu, 1 May 2009 . 28 August 2017.
  11. Web site: Types and sources of floods in Murshidabad, West Bengal . Swati Mollah . Indian Journal of Applied Research, February 2013 . 5 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170820073737/http://gangawaterway.in/assets/7-murshidabad.pdf . 20 August 2017 . dead .
  12. Web site: C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) . West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India . 9 September 2017.
  13. Web site: The West Bengal Power Development Corporation Limited . Sagardighi Thermal Power Project . WBPDCL . 15 August 2017.
  14. Web site: Bhel commissions thermal unit in West Bengal . Business Standard, 15 December 2015 . 15 August 2017.
  15. Web site: BHEL commissions 500 MW thermal unit in West Bengal . Business Standard, 16 January 2017 . 15 August 2017.
  16. Web site: 53433 Azimganj Barharwa Passenger . Time Table . indiarailinfo . 9 August 2017.
  17. Web site: Sagaradighi Teachers’ Training College . College Admission . 3 September 2017.
  18. Web site: Karaiya High School . ICBSE . 3 September 2017.
  19. Web site: Sagardighi Thermal Power School . Acadym . 3 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170921200529/http://www.acadym.com/School/913880/SAGARDIGHI-THERMAL-POWER-SCHOOL-MANIGRAMXII-MURSHIDABAD . 21 September 2017 . dead .