People's Union (Italy) Explained

People's Union
Native Name:Unione Popolare
Leader:Vacant
Founder:Luigi de Magistris
Ideology:Left-wing populism
Socialism
Factions:
Democratic socialism
Communism
Position:Left-wing to far-left
Seats1 Title:Chamber of Deputies
Seats2 Title:Senate
Seats3 Title:European Parliament
Seats4 Title:Regional
Councils
Website:unionepopolare.blog
Country:Italy

The People's Union (Italian: Unione Popolare, UP) is a left-wing political alliance in Italy launched on 9 July 2022 by Luigi de Magistris.

History

Background

During a national assembly of Democracy and Autonomy (DemA) in January 2022, Luigi de Magistris, party leader and former Mayor of Naples, announced his intention to create a new coalition of left-wing parties, starting from his own party.[1] In February, four deputies founded a sub-group at the Chamber of Deputies called "ManifestA". All of them had been elected in the 2018 general election for the Five Star Movement, a big-tent populist party, and then left the party and joined either Power to the People (PaP) or Communist Refoundation Party (PRC).[2] [3]

In April, at the Chamber of Deputies, de Magistris and the four deputies of ManifestA, held a joint conference to launch a coalition of parties opposed to the Russo-Ukrainian war and Mario Draghi's government for the next general election, initially scheduled to be held in 2023. He also stated that the group would not join the centre-left coalition led by the Democratic Party.[4] [5] [6]

In July, De Magistris organised an assembly named "Towards the People's Union", which was attended also by PaP, the PRC, ManifestA and other groups.[7] [8]

The alliance participated in the 2022 general election, receiving over 400,000 votes and zero seats.[9]

In December, the 4th October Movement, a brekaway-party from the Five Star Movement, announced they will join the UP, along with their two regional councillors in Piedmont.[10]

In the run-up of the 2024 European Parliament election the UP and its components joined Peace Land Dignity, a pacifist electoral list proposed by journalist Michele Santoro. In March 2024 de Magistris, after refusing to stand as a candidate in the upcoming election, left UP's leadership altogether.[11]

Composition

Founding member parties

PartyMain ideologyLeader(s)
Democracy and Autonomy (DemA)Left-wing populismLuigi de Magistris
Communist Refoundation Party (PRC)CommunismMaurizio Acerbo
Power to the People (PaP)Left-wing populism[12] Giuliano Granato, Marta Collot
ManifestACommunism[13] None
Socialist Rebirth (RS)SocialismFranco Bartolomei
Party of the South (PdS)[14] RegionalismNatale Cuccurese

Further members

Electoral results

Italian Parliament

Chamber of Deputies
width=13%Election yearwidth=16%Voteswidth=6%% width=1%Seatswidth=8%+/−width=18%Leaders
2022402,9641.43
Senate of the Republic
width=13%Election yearwidth=16%Voteswidth=6%% width=1%Seatswidth=8%+/−width=18%Leaders
2022374,0511.36

Regional Councils

RegionElection yearVotes%Seats+/−
Lazio202310,289 (14th)0.7
Lombardy202339,913 (11th)1.4

Notes and References

  1. News: De Magistris annuncia un nuovo soggetto politico: 'Per rispondere alle esigenze degli italiani' . 12 July 2022 . NapoliToday . it.
  2. News: Nasce «ManifestA», 4 ex M5S coi simboli di Pap e Rifondazione . 12 July 2022 . il manifesto . 16 February 2022 . en.
  3. News: Da Rifondazione agli ex 5S, alla Camera nasce ManifestA. Nel 2023 De Magistris guiderà la sfida alla sinistra . 12 July 2022 . la Repubblica . 16 February 2022 . it.
  4. News: De Magistris, impossibile convergenza elettorale con questo Pd - Puglia . 12 July 2022 . Agenzia ANSA . 30 April 2022 . it.
  5. News: Elezioni Politiche 2023, i lavori in corso della politica italiana: De Magistris lancia il cantiere della sinistra alternativo a Pd-5s-Si-Verdi . 12 July 2022 . la Repubblica . 28 April 2022 . it.
  6. News: De Magistris lancia il partito con Rifondazione e Pap: «Contro la guerra e il liberismo» . 12 July 2022 . il manifesto . 28 April 2022 . en.
  7. News: De Magistris prova a rilanciarsi con i movimenti in "Unione popolare" . 12 July 2022 . la Repubblica . 9 July 2022 . it.
  8. News: Blog Nasce Unione Popolare e il patto con i cittadini parte dal conflitto sociale . 12 July 2022 . Il Fatto Quotidiano . 11 July 2022 . it-IT.
  9. Web site: Eligendo Archive . 6 June 2024 . Ministry of the Interior.
  10. News: La lista di Luigi De Magistris in Piemonte cresce: aderisce anche il Movimento 4 Ottobre . 20 December 2022 . TorinoToday . it.
  11. Web site: 2024-03-04 . L'annuncio di Luigi de Magistris: «Lascio Unione popolare e non mi candido alle Europee con Santoro» . 2024-06-06 . Corriere della Sera . it-IT.
  12. Web site: Potere al popolo, la via di sinistra al populismo: Ecco come il movimento vuole crescere. 24 August 2018.
  13. Web site: Da Rifondazione agli ex 5S, alla Camera nasce ManifestA. Nel 2023 De Magistris guiderà la sfida alla sinistra. 16 February 2022. la Repubblica.
  14. Web site: VERSO L' UNIONE POPOLARE!. 12 July 2022.