Manduul Khan Explained

Manduul

Khagan of the Mongols
Successor:Dayan Khan
Predecessor:Molon Khan
Reign:1475–1479
Coronation:1475
House:Borjigin
Dynasty:Northern Yuan
Given Name:Manduulun (Manduyul, Manduyulun)
Birth Date:1438

Manduul (also spelled Manduuluu, Manduyul or Manduyulun; Mongolian: Мандуул;), (1438–1479) was a khagan of the Northern Yuan dynasty, reigning from 1475 to 1479.[1] He was the younger half-brother of Taisun Khan.

Early life

After the death of his nephew Molon Khan, the position remain vacant for nearly a decade as warring Mongol clans fought each other for dominance. Manduul Khan was married to Yeke Qabar-tu, daughter of the Turfan-based warlord Beg-Arslan, sometime between 1463 and 1465.[2] The two disliked each other, and their marriage produced no children. In 1464, he also married Mandukhai, who was only sixteen years old at the time. It was not until 1475 that Manduul Khan was finally crowned as the new khan. Manduul is the earliest Mongol chief known to have actually headed the Chakhar myriarchy.[3]

Reign

During his short rule, Manduul Khan successfully strengthened the power of khan and reduced the power of nobles, and paved the way for his adopted son and great-grandnephew Dayan Khan (Batu Möngke) who succeeded him as Manduul Khan had no direct male heirs, and most sources report that he had no children at all.

In Fiction

Manduul's later life is also fictionalized in books one and two of the historical fiction Fractured Empire Saga, by Starr Z. Davies, published 2021-2022,[4] a four-book series: Daughter of the Yellow Dragon, Lords of the Black Banner, Mother of the Blue Wolf, Empress of the Jade Realm.

He is also a character who appears in the historical novel "Manduchai" written by German Author Tanja Kinkel in 2014.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Мандуул хаан . Монголын түүх 2016 он.
  2. Book: Weatherford, Jack. The secret history of the Mongol queens : how the daughters of Genghis Khan rescued his empire. 2010. Crown Publishers. 9780307407153. 1st. New York. 155–156. 354817523.
  3. Uradyn Erden Bulag-Nationalism and hybridity in Mongolia, p. 73.
  4. Fractured Empire Saga, by Starr Z. Davies, published 2021-2022