Ese language explained

Ese
Region:Oro Province, Papua New Guinea
Speakers:10,000
Date:2000
Ref:e25
Speakers2:4,000 monolinguals (2001)
Familycolor:Papuan
Fam1:Trans–New Guinea
Fam2:Koiarian
Fam3:Baraic
Iso3:mcq
Glotto:esee1247
Glottorefname:Ese

Ese is a language of Oro Province, Papua New Guinea. Although it is also known as Managalasi, which the Summer Institute of Linguistics regards as pejorative possibly because it is a corruption of Hiri Motu phrase meaning the equivalent of "know nothings",[1] the term "Upper Managalasi" indicates Ömie, another member of Baraic languages. Dialects are Muaturaina, Chimona, Dea, Akabafa, Nami, Mesari, Averi, Afore, Minjori, Oko, Wakue, Numba, Jimuni, Karira. Perhaps 40% of speakers are monolingual.

It is spoken in the Kawawoki Mission area of Popondetta.

Phonology

Consonants

BilabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Stop/
Affricate
voicelesspronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/ pronounced as /ink/
voicedpronounced as /ink/
Fricativepronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Nasalpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Tappronounced as /ink/

Vowels

FrontBack
Highpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Midpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Lowpronounced as /ink/

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Book: Rohatynskyj, Marta. 2023. Ömie Sex Affiliation: A Papuan Nature. New York. Berghahn Books. 9781800736603. 10.3167/9781800736603. 50.
  2. Book: Parlier, Jim . Managalasi Phonology . Parlier . Judy . SIL . 1963.