| Mamoudzou | |
| Commune Status: | Prefecture and commune |
| Map: | Locator map of Mamoudzou 2018.png |
| Map Caption: | Location of the commune (in red) within Mayotte |
| Coordinates: | -12.7806°N 45.2278°W |
| Canton: | 3 cantons |
| Insee: | 97611 |
| Postal Code: | 97600 |
| Mayor: | Ambdilwahedou Soumaila[1] |
| Term: | 2020 - 2026 |
| Intercommunality: | CA Dembeni-Mamoudzou |
| Elevation Min M: | 0 |
| Elevation Max M: | 572 |
| Area Km2: | 41.94 |
| Population: | 71437 |
| Population Date: | 2017 |
| Population Footnotes: | [2] |
Mamoudzou (in French pronounced as /mamudzu/; Momojou) is the capital city of Mayotte, a French overseas region and department in the Indian Ocean. Mamoudzou is the most populated commune (municipality) of Mayotte. It is located on Grande-Terre (or Maoré), the main island of Mayotte.
The commune is composed of 6 villages in addition to Mamoudzou. These are: Kawéni, Mtsapéré, Passamainti, Vahibé, Tsoundzou I and Tsoundzou II. The commune is also subdivided into 3 cantons: Mamoudzou-1, Mamoudzou-2 and Mamoudzou-3.
The government owns the radio station in Mamoudzou and broadcasts in French and Mahorian. The government departments are all situated in the town.
The former capital of Mayotte was Dzaoudzi, on the small island of Petite-Terre (or Pamanzi), but Mamoudzou was chosen as the capital in 1977. In the 1985 census, 12,026 people were recorded in the main town.[3]
There have been environment concerns about marine pollution in the area; "important degradation in the quality of the coastal waters" between 1977 and 2007 has been reported in the Coral Reef Lagoon in the Mamoudzou–Dzaoudzi strait, and in the Mamoudzou–Majikavo conurbation.[4]
Mamoudzou has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw). The average annual temperature in Mamoudzou is . The average annual rainfall is with January as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in April, at around, and lowest in August, at around . The highest temperature ever recorded in Mamoudzou was on 21 April 2010; the coldest temperature ever recorded was on 18 July 1999.
The commune is composed of 6 villages in addition to its central habitation, also called Mamoudzou. These are: Kawéni, Mtsapéré, Passamainti, Vahibé, Tsoundzou I and Tsoundzou II.
The commune is also subdivided into 3 cantons: Mamoudzou-1, Mamoudzou-2 and Mamoudzou-3.
The government owns the radio station in Mamoudzou and broadcasts in French and Mahorian. The government departments, including Agriculture and Forestry, Education, Health and Social Security, Public Works, Work, Employment and training and Youth and Sports are situated on the Rue Mariaze in the town.[5] The government departments have been based in the town since before it became the capital, from World War II. France Télécom operates in the town.[6]
| Kavani | 3 948 | 5 488 |
| Kaweni | 6 206 | 9 604 |
| Mamoudzou | 5 666 | 6 533 |
| Mtsapéré | 6 979 | 10 495 |
| Passamainty | 5 173 | 6 008 |
| Tsountsou 1 | 2 093 | 3 058 |
| Tsountsou 2 | 574 | 1 063 |
| Vahibé | 2 135 | 3 236 |
| Statistics accurate as of 1997 |
Mamoudzou has a bank and shopping centre. The economic centre of the town is the Place du Marche, where the bank, Air France and Ewa Air offices, and the tourist office are located.[7] The headquarters of the magazine Jana na Leo, "primarily concerned with articles on social life of the island of Mahore", is published in Mamoudzou.[8] Noteworthy restaurants in Mamoudzou include the Les Terrasses, Hotel Restaurant Isijiva, Le Barfly and Mamoudzou La Kaz.[9]
A ferry service is provided for tourists to the island of Petite Terre.[10]