Siege of Malatya (1315) explained

Conflict:Conquest of Malatya
Date:28 April 1315
Place:Malatya, Turkey
Result:Mamluk victory
Combatant1: Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
Combatant2: Mamluk Sultanate
Commander1: Oshin
Commander2: Tankiz

The conquest of Malatya was led by Tankiz, the viceroy of Syria, under the orders of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad, resulting in the annexation of Malatya to the Mamluk Sultanate.[1]

Background

In 1315, Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun ordered the conquest of the Armenian city of Malatya in central Anatolia because it was supporting the Ilkhanid Mongols.[2] [3]

Conquest

The Egyptian Mamluk forces marched from Cairo and joined up with the forces of Tankiz in the Levant.[4] The fortress of Malatya was conquered and plundered for three days after fighting against Armenian and Mongol forces on 28 April 1315,[5] expanding the scope of the Egyptian Sultanate. Raids were launched on other Armenian fortresses.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Malatya – Turkey . 2023-12-22 . en-GB.
  2. Book: Dahman, Mahammad Ahmad . ولاة دمشق في عهد المماليك . دار الفكر المعاصر للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع . 1987 . 112.
  3. Book: al-Dimashqi al-Hanafi, Ibn Tulun al-Salehi . إعلام الورى بمن ولي نائبا من الأتراك بدمشق الشام الكبرى . دار الفكر المعاصر للطباعة والنشر والتوزيع . 1984 . 12.
  4. Ibn Iyas, vol. 1, p.446
  5. Zengi̇n . Murat . 2014-05-01 . Memlük Türk Sultanlığı’nın Anadolu hâkimiyet mücadelesi: Malatya’nın Zaptı (28 Nisan 1315) . Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi . tr . 33 . 55 . 91–120 . 10.1501/Tarar_0000000566 . 1015-1826. free .
  6. Conermann 2008, p. 5.