Mama Municipality, Yucatán Explained

Official Name:Mama
Settlement Type:Municipality
Pushpin Map:Mexico
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the Municipality in Mexico
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Mexico
Subdivision Type1:State
Government Type: 2012–2015[1]
Leader Title:Municipal President
Leader Name:Maximiliano Dzib Xiu[2]
Established Title:Mexico Ind.
Established Date:1821
Established Title2:Yucatán Est.
Established Date2:1824
Area Total Km2:117.52
Population As Of:2010[3]
Population Total:2,888
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Blank1 Title:Demonym
Population Blank1:Umanense
Timezone:Central Standard Time
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:Central Daylight Time
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Coordinates:20.4772°N -89.365°W
Elevation M:24
Blank Name Sec1:INEGI Code
Blank Info Sec1:046
Blank Name Sec2:Major Airport
Blank Info Sec2:Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport
Blank1 Name Sec2:IATA Code
Blank1 Info Sec2:MID
Blank2 Name Sec2:ICAO Code
Blank2 Info Sec2:MMMD

Mama Municipality (In the Yucatec Maya Language: “maternal water") is a municipality in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (117.52 km2) of land and is located roughly 55 km southeast of the city of Mérida.[2]

History

There is no accurate data on when the town was founded, though it existed before the conquest as part of the chiefdom of Tutulxiu. At colonization, Mama became part of the encomienda system with the encomendero of Juan Aguilar, in 1580.[2]

Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821, and in 1825 the area was assigned to the low sierra partition and designated as its own municipality.

Governance

The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has four councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of public works; education, culture and sports; public sanitation and potable water; and public lighting.[4]

The Municipal Council administers the business of the municipality. It is responsible for budgeting and expenditures and producing all required reports for all branches of the municipal administration. Annually it determines educational standards for schools.[4]

The Police Commissioners ensure public order and safety. They are tasked with enforcing regulations, distributing materials and administering rulings of general compliance issued by the council.[4]

Communities

The head of the municipality is Mama, Yucatán. The populated areas of the municipality include: Chaltubalam, Limonar, Moam, Pisté, Saca, Sacalum, Sacalumchen, San Agustín, San Andrés, San Bernardino, San Francisco, San Juan, San Mateo Dos, San Salvador, Santa Catalina, Santa Cruz, Santa María, Simkilá, Tikinmul, Took and Xtecab. The significant populations are shown below:[2]

Community Population
Entire Municipality (2010) 2,888
Mama 2687 in 2005[5]

Local festivals

Every year from 4 to 15 August a festival in honor of the Virgin of the Assumption is held.[2]

Tourist attractions

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ratifican el empate en Mama. Diario de Yucatán. 7 July 2012. 2 August 2015. Mérida, Mexico. es.
  2. Web site: Municipios de Yucatán »Mama . 2 August 2015 . es .
  3. Web site: Mexico In Figures:Mama, Yucatán. INEGI. Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI). 1 August 2015. Aguascalientes, México. es, en. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150506191855/http://www3.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/mexicocifras/default.aspx?e=31&lang=en. 6 May 2015.
  4. Web site: Mama . inafed. Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. 2 August 2015. Mérida, Mexico. es.
  5. Web site: Mama . PueblosAmerica. PueblosAmerica. 2 August 2015. es. 2005.