Malyangapa Explained
The Malyangaapa are an Indigenous Australian people who live in the far north western areas of the state of New South Wales.
Language
The Malyangapa spoke a dialect of the Yarli language.
Country
Malyangaapa country extends over some 5900mi2 with its centre at Milparinka around the head of Yancannie Creek. To the east their boundaries ran to beyond Mount Arrowsmith. The southern boundaries lay around Mutawintji and Sturt Meadow.
Culture
The Malyangapa practised circumcision as a rite for males undergoing initiation. In their dreaming lore the primordial creator-figure, rainbow serpent was called kakurra (corresponding to the Ngatyi of the Paakantyi and the akurra of their western neighbours, the Adnyamathanha. They shared close cultural and marriage links with the neighbouring Wanjiwalku.
History of contact
Reid states that settlement of Malyangapa lands began in 1862/1863, at which time they were thought to number 200. Within the decade this figure dropped by a quarter (150), and after 15 years of contact (1879), Reid estimated only roughly 60 had survived, half of whom were under fourteen. Among these was a remnant of the Ngurunta
Alternative names
- Maljangaba
- Malya-napa, Mulya-napa, Mulya-nappa
- Milya-uppa
- Mullia-arpa, Muliaarpa
- Malynapa, Malja:pa, Malyapa
- Maljangaba
- Nalyanapa (perhaps a misprint)
- Malgangara
- Karikari (kari means yes)
- Bulalli, Bulali (meaning 'hill people')
Some words
- talda (kangaroo)
- koonoo (tame dog)
- urlka (wild dog)
- koomarde (father)
- armunde (mother)
- tootoo (white man)
- bula (hill)
- kari (yes)
- wii (fire/firewood)
- kalithi (emu)
Notes
Citations
Sources
- Book: The Yarli Languages . Austin . Peter . Hercus . Luise . Peter Austin (linguist) . Luise Hercus . 2004 . Australian Languages: Classification and the comparative method . Bowern . Claire . Claire Bowern . Koch . Harold . . https://books.google.com/books?id=rmvmCvs9zQcC&pg=PA207 . 207–222 . 978-9-027-29511-8 .
- Book: The Two Rainbow Serpents Travelling: Mura Track Narratives from the 'Corner Country' . Beckett . Jeremy . Hercus . Luise . Luise Hercus . 2009a . . 978-1-921-53693-9 .
- Book: Geographical names in the Two Ngatyi Stories . Beckett . Jeremy . Hercus . Luise . Luise Hercus . 2009b . The Two Rainbow Serpents Travelling: Mura Track Narratives from the 'Corner Country' . . http://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/p19961/pdf/ch031.pdf . 978-1-921-53693-9 .
- Book: Morton, A. W.
. Near the North-west corner of New South Wales . 1886 . The Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent . Curr . Edward Micklethwaite . Edward Micklethwaite Curr . J. Ferres . Melbourne . 2 . 158–161 . https://archive.org/download/cu31924026093827/cu31924026093827.pdf .
- Book: Reid, James A.
. Torrowotto . 1886 . The Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent . Curr . Edward Micklethwaite . Edward Micklethwaite Curr . John Ferrer, Government Printer . Melbourne . 2 . 178–181 .
- Book: Tindale, Norman Barnett
. Maljangapa (NSW) . Norman Tindale . 1974 . Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names . . http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/maljangapa.htm . 978-0-708-10741-6 .