Malvar Explained

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Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Philippines
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Type3:District
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:January 10, 1919
Parts Type:Barangays
Parts Style:para
P1: (see Barangays)
Leader Name:Cristeta C. Reyes
Leader Title1:Vice Mayor
Leader Name1:Alberto C. Lat
Leader Name2:Ma. Theresa V. Collantes
Leader Title3:Municipal Council
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Elevation Min M:24
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Malvar, officially the Municipality of Malvar (Tagalog: Bayan ng Malvar), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Batangas, Philippines.

Located 37km (23miles) from Batangas City and 68km (42miles) south of Manila and accessible by the STAR Tollway, Malvar is surrounded by Tanauan City to the north, Santo Tomas City to the east, Lipa City to the south and Balete to the west. With the expansion of Metro Manila, Malvar is now part of the Manila conurbation (which reaches Lipa City).

Etymology

The municipality was named after General Miguel Malvar, a native of Santo Tomas, Batangas and one of the last Filipino generals to surrender to the Americans during the Philippine-American War in 1902.

Its previous name before it became a municipality is Luta, derived from the name of Dayangdayang Luta, the youngest daughter of Datu Banga (a descendant of Datu Puti), who ruled the area. She was the most beautiful lady in the place who was loved and cherished by the inhabitants. She fell in love with a Chinese named Ling and was about to be married when her elder sister Kampupot took interest in him. However, out of the treachery and jealousy of her sister, she was executed and died in the arms of her Chinese lover. From then on, the place was named Luta in her honor.

History

Malvar traces its origin to Luta, which was once a barrio of Lipa. According to Ferdinand Blumentritt who wrote many articles about Philippine history which were published in Boletin de la Sociedad Geografica in Madrid, Spain in 1866, Malvar's history dates back to the 13th century when Datu Puti, one of the ten legendary datus who escaped from Sultan Makatunao of Borneo, settled in what is now the province of Batangas. His descendants inhabited present-day Laguna, Cavite, Bicol, and Luta.

Luta's march toward becoming a municipality could never be ignored. For this is where the seeds and the sentiments of becoming one were sown. This is where the Samahang Mag-aararo, the acknowledged pioneers of this movement was organized. They were Mariano R. Lat, Gregorio Leviste, Miguel L. Aranda, Simeon Esleigue, Constancio Manalo, Pedro Lat-Torres, Nicasio Gutierrez, Gregorio Villapando, Estanislaw Lat, Pelagio Wagan, Sebastian Trinidad and Julian Lantin. Through its dynamic organizers and members, the first steps to make the locality a municipality were made. It was in Luta where the seat of the Municipal Government was situated.[1]

With their (The Samahang Mag-aararo) devotion, patience, and perseverance and with the help of the Interior Secretary Teodoro Kalaw, Malvar was finally created a municipality by an executive order issued by acting Governor-General Charles Yeater on December 16, 1918. The proclamation took effect on January 10, 1919, the day the municipality was inaugurated.[2] It initially included the adjoining barrios of Payapa, Kalikangan (Caligañgan), San Gallo (San Galo), and Bilukaw. As time went by, these original barrios were divided and were given other names. Payapa was divided and became San Fernando, Santiago, and Bagong Pook. Kalikakan became the barrios of San Andres and San Juan. San Gallo became the barrios of San Pioquinto, San Pedro (including Sitio Calejon) and Bilucaw became San Isidro and Bilucao. These names given to each barrio were based on the names of the locality's most powerful or honored man.

Geography

Malvar is located at .

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 33km2 constituting of the 3119.75adj=mid2adj=mid total area of Batangas.

Barangays

Malvar is politically subdivided into 15 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Climate

Demographics

In the 2020 census, Malvar had a population of 64,379. The population density was NaNPD/km2NaNPD/km2.

Government

Local government

See main article: Sangguniang Bayan.

List of chief executive

  1. Gregorio Leviste: 1919-1922
  2. Simeon Esleigue: 1922-1924
  3. Julio Leviste: 1924-1930
  4. Benito Leviste: 1930–1939, 1945-1950
  5. Trinidad Leviste: 1939-1941
  6. Angel Leviste: 1941-1942
  7. Fidel Leviste: 1942-1944
  8. Eustacio Endaya: 1944–1945,1968-1980
  9. Benito Leviste: 1930–1939, 1945-1950
  10. Pedro Lat: 1951-1955
  11. Pedro Montecer: 1955-1959
  12. Isabelo Navarro: 1959[3] -1967
  13. Eustacio Endaya: 1944–1945,1968-1980
  14. Fermin Malabanan: 1980
  15. Maximo Reyes: 1980-1986
  16. Patricio Villegas: 1986-1998
  17. Teodora Villegas: 1998-2001
  18. Cristeta C. Reyes: 2001-2010
  19. Carlito D. Reyes, MD: 2010-2016
  20. Cristeta C. Reyes: 2016-2018
  21. Alberto C. Lat: 2018-2019
  22. Cristeta C. Reyes: 2019–present

Education

Health

Apart from the primary Rural Health Unit under DOH-Batangas, Mayor Carlito Reyes founded the Malvar Maternity Clinic a month after taking office. The clinic accepts emergency deliveries and is open 24 hours daily for obstetric and other immediate health services. The clinic has doctors on duty from 7 am to 11 pm on weekdays and around the clock on weekends. RHU personnel serve during the day. Nurses are on duty 24 hours daily, and a midwife is on duty on weeknights. An ambulance is available for patient transfers, and all services are free of charge.

Tourism

Calejon Falls, in Barangay San Gregorio (formerly known as Calejon), consists of two large waterfalls and two smaller ones. One of the larger falls is about 10feet high, with clear water falling into a shallow pool. One of the smaller falls is shower-like, while the other forms a series of small cascades. All the falls are in an area of about 300m2.

The falls are located at the STAR Tollway Bulihan exit. From Manila, buses to Batangas City or Lipa City stop at Malvar. Jeepneys and tricycle service are also available from the town. The 5adj=onNaNadj=on stretch of road is smoothly paved. There are 300 concrete steps down the river at the falls.

The San Juan River, the longest river in Batangas, connects Lipa, and Tanauan and Santo Tomas and is a water source for vegetable and fish farms.

A recently emerged local attraction in the area is a mango farm known as Sa Manggahan.[4] Forty-five minutes away from Alabang, it is near the C-Joist Concrete Ventures Group plant. The country's third Thoroughbred race track (Metro Manila Turf Club Race Track) is in the municipality, as are the Immaculate Conception Parish Church of Malvar and the Miguel Malvar Monument at the Municipal Hall Grounds. The fiesta is celebrated every January 10.

Malvar is slowly establishing its reputation as a conference center in Batangas. In February 2013, the Lima Park Pavilion opened to the public with a concert by the Madrigal Singers. With a capacity of 1,000 the Lima Park Pavilion and Lima Park Hotel are located in Malvar's industrial park, the Lima Technology Center.

Landmarks

Notable personalities

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: History Municipality of Malvar, Batangas. 2021-02-24. en-US.
  2. EO. 56. Creating the Municipality of Malvar. December 16, 1918. July 7, 2023.
  3. News: Philippine News Agency. Liberals win 5 more seats. The Manila Times. The Manila Times Publishing Company, Inc.. November 14, 1959. Isabelo Navarro, Nacionalista, wrested the local mayoralty seat from incumbent mayor Pedro Montecer..
  4. Web site: Sa Manggahan Leisure Farms, Barangay San Pioquinto, Malvar, Batangas . Samanggahan.com . 2011-09-27 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120405053113/http://www.samanggahan.com/ . April 5, 2012 .