List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2013–2018) explained

List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2008–2013)
List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2013–2018)
List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2018–2023)
The following are the members of the Dewan Undangan Negeri or state assemblies, elected in the 2013 state election and by-elections. Also included is the list of the Sarawak state assembly members who were elected in 2016.[1]

The opposition coalition Pakatan Rakyat that contested the general elections in 2013 was dissolved after series of disagreements between two main parties, Democratic Action Party (DAP) and Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS).[2] A new opposition coalition Pakatan Harapan was formed by the Democratic Action Party, People's Justice Party (PKR) and newly formed party National Trust Party (PAN), consisting of ex-PAS members.[3] Several ex-UMNO members have also formed their own party Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) and have signed an electoral pact with Pakatan Harapan to contest the future general election and ensure straight fights against Barisan Nasional.[4] On 20 March 2017 BERSATU officially became a member of Pakatan Harapan.[5]

Composition

Beginning of the State Legislative Assembly
May / June 2013
State legislative
assemblies
  1. of
    seats
Simple
majority		BN
seats		DAP
seats		PAS
seats		PKR
seats		STAR
seats
15 8 13 0 1 1 0
36 19 21 2 9 4 0
45 23 12 0 32 1 0
32 17 17 0 14 1 0
40 21 10 19 1 10 0
59 30 31 18 5 5 0
42 22 30 7 2 3 0
56 29 12 15 15 14 0
36 19 22 11 0 3 0
28 15 21 6 1 0 0
56 29 38 13 4 1 0
60 31 48 4 0 7 1
Total 505 275 95 85 49 1
Beginning of the State Legislative Assembly
May / June 2013
State legislative
assemblies
  1. of
    seats
Simple
majority		BN
seats		PR / STAR
seats
(informal)
15 8 13 2
36 19 21 15
45 23 12 33
32 17 17 15
40 21 10 30
59 30 31 28
42 22 30 12
56 29 12 44
36 19 22 14
28 15 21 7
56 29 38 18
60 31 48 12
Total 505 275 230
Dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly
March / April 2018
State legislative
assemblies
  1. of
    seats
Simple
majority		BN
seats		PAS
seats		DAP
seats		PKR
seats		PAN
seats		UPP
seats		WARISAN
seats		PPBM
seats		PCS
seats		PHRS
seats		STAR
seats		IND
seats		VAC
seats
15 8 131 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
36 19 20 7 2 4 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
45 23 11 31 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
32 17 17 14 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
40 21 10 1 19 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
59 30 31 4 18 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
42 22 29 2 7 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
56 29 11 12 14 14 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1
36 19 21 0 11 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
28 15 21 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0
56 29 37 3 13 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
60 31 45 0 1 2 0 0 3 0 1 1 1 3 3
82 42 67 0 7 3 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 587 333 76 95 47 7 5 3 3 1 1 1 8 7
Dissolution of the State Legislative Assembly
March / April 2018
State legislative
assemblies
  1. of
    seats
Simple
majority		BN
seats		PAS
seats		PH
seats
(informal)		Others
seats
15 8 13 1 1 0
36 19 20 7 9 0
45 23 11 31 2 1
32 17 17 14 1 0
40 21 10 1 29 0
59 30 31 4 24 0
42 22 29 2 10 1
56 29 11 12 30 3
36 19 21 0 14 1
28 15 21 1 3 3
56 29 37 3 16 0
60 31 45 0 3 12
82 42 67 0 10 5
Total 587 333 76 152 26

Perlis

No.State constituencyMemberParty
BN 13 PAS 1 PKR 1
N01 Khaw Hock Kong BN (MCA)
N02 Md Rawi Kassim BN (UMNO)
N03 BN (UMNO)
N04 Khairi Hasan BN (UMNO)
N05 Sabry Ahmad BN (UMNO)
N06 Rela Ahmad BN (UMNO)
N07 Abdul Jamil Saad BN (UMNO)
N08 PH (PKR)
N09 Mat Hassan BN (UMNO)
N10 Ahmad Bakri Ali BN (UMNO)
N11 BN (UMNO)
N12 BN (UMNO)
N13 Jafperi Othman BN (UMNO)
N14 BN (UMNO)
N15 PAS

Kedah

Meeting Place:Wisma Darul Aman, Alor Setar
Term Start:23 June 2013
Term End:29 March 2018
Membership1:36
Chamber1 Leader1 Type:Speaker
Chamber1 Leader1:Md Rozai Shafian
Chamber1 Leader2 Type:Deputy Speaker
Chamber1 Leader2:Azmi Che Husain
Chamber1 Leader5 Type:Opposition Leader
Chamber1 Leader5:Azizan Abdul Razak (until 23 June 2013)
Amiruddin Hamzah
Chamber2:Sovereign
Chamber2 Leader1 Type:Sultan
Chamber2 Leader1:Sultan Abdul Halim Mu’adzam Shah (until 11 September 2017)
Sultan Sallehuddin

Elected members

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sistem Pengurusan Maklumat Pilihan Raya Umum . Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya Malaysia . 22 March 2015 . 23 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210123183415/http://resultpru13.spr.gov.my/ . dead .
  2. Web site: Dissolution of Pakatan Rakyat not the end but a new beginning, says Lim Kit Siang. The Rakyat Post. 26 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150927114658/http://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2015/06/16/dissolution-of-pakatan-rakyat-not-the-end-but-a-new-beginning-says-lim-kit-siang/. 27 September 2015. dead.
  3. Web site: Malaysia's opposition band together under new Pakatan Harapan alliance. Channel News Asia. 26 September 2015. 23 December 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161223040335/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/malaysia-s-opposition/2143004.html. dead.
  4. Web site: PPBM signs MoU with Pakatan Harapan to ensure straight a fight with BN. The Sun Daily. 14 February 2017. 23 February 2017.
  5. Web site: PPBM is now Pakatan Harapan's 4th member. Free Malaysia Today. 20 March 2017. 20 March 2017. 9 June 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190609150447/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2017/03/20/ppbm-is-now-pakatan-harapans-4th-member/. dead.
  6. Mukhriz Mahathir was elected as a BN state assemblyman in the general elections in 2013, was sacked from his UMNO membership on 24 June 2016 and later joined newly formed PPBM.
  7. Web site: Free Malaysia Today . Muhyiddin, Mukhriz sacked from Umno . Free Malaysia Today . 24 June 2016 . 24 June 2016.
  8. Web site: Malay Mail. Pribumi claims 9,000 forms sent out, Dr M is first member . The Malay Mail Online. 15 September 2016 . 2 October 2016.
  9. Amiruddin Hamzah was elected as a PAS assemblyman in a general elections, quit his PAS membership and joined PPBM.
  10. Web site: Kedah PAS assemblyman joins PPBM . Free Malaysia Today . 26 November 2017 . 27 November 2017.
  11. Phahrolrazi Zawawi was elected as a PAS assemblyman in a general elections, quit his PAS membership and joined PAN.
  12. Web site: Phahrolrazi joins Amanah . Free Malaysia Today . 2 September 2015 . 26 September 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150927075417/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/pas-retains-sungai-limau-with-a-reduced-majority . 27 September 2015 .
  13. Mohd Azam Samat was elected as a Pakatan Rakyat assemblyman on 4 November 2013 in a by-election following the death of assemblyman Azizan Abdul Razak, former Kedah Menteri Besar
  14. Web site: Muzliza Mustafa . Barisan Nasional fails to win Sungai Limau, PAS majority reduced . The Malaysian Insider . 4 November 2013 . 22 March 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150927075417/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/pas-retains-sungai-limau-with-a-reduced-majority . 27 September 2015 .
  15. Mat Razi Mat Ail was elected as a Barisan Nasional assemblyman on 25 September 2014 in a by-election following the death of assemblyman Noor Zahidi Omar.
  16. Web site: FMT Reporters . BN wins big in Pengkalan Kubor . FreeMalaysiaToday . 25 September 2014 . 5 October 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171015202745/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2014/09/25/bns-mat-razi-buries-pas-in-pengkalan-kubor-by-elections/ . 15 October 2017 . dead .
  17. Ahmad Fathan Mahmood was elected as a Pakatan Rakyat assemblyman on 22 March 2015 in a by-election following the death of assemblyman Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat, former Kelantan Menteri Besar.
  18. Web site: Bernama . Turnout at Chempaka by-election estimated at 55% . The Malaysian Insider . 22 March 2015 . 22 March 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150402143855/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/turnout-at-chempaka-by-election-estimated-at-55-bernama . 2 April 2015 . dead .
  19. Husam Musa was elected as a PAS assemblyman in the general election and was sacked from the party on 23 April 2016 and became an independent. He later joined PAN on 30 August 2016.
  20. Web site: Pas pecat Husam Musa. Asyraf Muhammad. 6 May 2016. 6 May 2016.
  21. Web site: Husam joins Amanah, says PAS is sailing to nowhere . Malaysiakini. 30 August 2016 . 30 August 2016.
  22. Mat Yusoff Abd Ghani was elected as a Barisan Nasional MP in the general elections in 2013, was voted out by the Kelantan assembly on 11 July 2017 and his seat declared vacant.
  23. Web site: Mat Yusoff loses Nenggiri seat . The Star Online. 12 July 2017 . 31 August 2017.
  24. Tengku Zaihan Che Ku Abd Rahman was elected as a Barisan Nasional assemblyman on 24 July 2013 in a by-election following the death of assemblyman A. Rahman Mokhtar.
  25. Web site: Joseph Kaos . Rashvinjeet S. Bedi . Kuala Besut by-election: BN retains seat with increased majority . The Star Online . 24 July 2013 . 18 February 2014 . 2 September 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130902123745/http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2013/07/24/Kuala-Besut-byelection-Barisan-Nasional-wins.aspx . dead .
  26. Mohammad Nizar Jamaluddin was elected as a PAS assemblyman in a general elections, quit his PAS membership and joined PAN.
  27. Web site: Parti Amanah Negara the official name of Gerakan Harapan Baru — Mat Sabu . Borneo Post . 1 September 2015 . 26 September 2015.
  28. Mohd Shohaimi Jusoh was elected as a Barisan Nasional assemblyman in the general elections in 2013, passed away on 31 December 2017, but his death did not necessitate a by-election.
  29. Web site: Najib, Zahid express condolences to family of Lepar rep. Free Malaysia Today. 31 December 2017. 31 December 2017. 4 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180104172159/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2017/12/31/najib-zahid-express-condolences-to-family-of-lepar-rep/. dead.
  30. Syed Hamid Syed Mohamed was elected as a PAS assemblyman in a general elections, quit his PAS membership and joined PAN.
  31. Web site: Pahang state assembly rep quits PAS, joins Amanah. Malaysiakini.com . 10 September 2015 . 26 September 2015.
  32. Kamarol Zaki Abdul Malik was elected as a Barisan Nasional assemblyman in the general elections in 2013, died from cancer on 17 January 2017, but his death did not necessitate a by-election.
  33. Web site: ADUN Sungai Air Tawar meninggal dunia. Berita Harian. 17 January 2017. 26 October 2017.
  34. Saari Sungib was elected as a PAS assemblyman in the general elections in 2013, quit and joined PAN.
  35. Web site: the MalayMail . three-selangor-pas-lawmakers-board-harapan-baru-seeking-greener-pastures . the MalayMail . 23 July 2015 . 23 July 2015.
  36. Wan Azizah Wan Ismail was elected as a Pakatan Rakyat assemblyman on 23 March 2014 in a by-election following the resignation of assemblyman Lee Chin Cheh.
  37. Web site: Kajang by-election: PKR retains seat . The Star Online . 23 March 2014 . 22 March 2015.
  38. Mohd Khairuddin Othman was elected as a PAS assemblyman in the general elections in 2013, quit the party on 31 December 2017 and joined PKR a day later.
  39. Abdul Khalid Ibrahim was elected as a PR assemblyman in the general elections in 2013, sacked from his PKR membership on 9 August 2014.
  40. Web site: Zafira Anwar . Adrian Lai . Khalid sacked from PKR . The New Straits Times Online . 9 August 2014 . 9 August 2014.
  41. Loh Chee Heng was elected as a PR assemblymen in the general elections in 2013, and was sacked from his DAP membership on 14 May 2016.
  42. Web site: DAP sacks assemblyman for misuse of public funds . Free Malaysia Today. 14 May 2016 . 14 May 2016.
  43. Hasnul Baharuddin was elected as a PAS MP in the general elections in 2013, quit and joined PAN.
  44. Ishak Ismail was elected as a Barisan Nasional assemblyman in the general elections in 2013, died from cancer on 19 July 2017, but his death did not necessitate a by-election.
  45. Web site: Adun Lenggeng Dari BN meninggal dunia. Free Malaysia Today. 19 July 2017. 26 October 2017. 14 January 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200114012404/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/bahasa/2017/07/19/adun-lenggeng-dari-bn-meninggal-dunia/. dead.
  46. Lim Jak Wong was elected as a PR assemblyman in the general elections in 2013, was quit his DAP membership on 12 February 2017 and became an independent.
  47. Chin Choong Seong was elected as a PR assemblyman in the general elections in 2013, was quit his DAP membership on 12 February 2017 and became an independent.
  48. Goh Leong San was elected as a PR assemblyman in the general elections in 2013, was suspended from his DAP membership on 9 February 2016 and became an independent.
  49. Web site: DAP suspends its Kota Melaka MP and Duyong rep . Malaysiakini.com. 6 February 2016 . 29 March 2016.
  50. Web site: Kota Melaka MP, three assemblymen quit DAP . The Star Online. 12 February 2017. 12 February 2017.
  51. [Shahruddin Md Salleh]
  52. Web site: Malaysiakini. Former Johor Umno rep is Bersatu sec-gen. Malaysiakini.com. 6 September 2016 . 7 October 2016.
  53. Aminolhuda Hassan was elected as a PAS assemblyman in the general elections in 2013, quit his membership and joined PAN.
  54. Web site: Johor PAS office bearers to resign by Wednesday . The Rakyat Post . 23 August 2015 . 26 September 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170630075739/http://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2015/08/23/johor-pas-office-bearers-to-resign-by-wednesday/ . 30 June 2017 . dead .
  55. Jelani Dasanap was elected as a Pakatan Rakyat assemblyman in the general elections in 2013 resigned from PKR and became an independent.
  56. Web site: Sandra Sokial . Matunggong rep Jelani to form new party . The Borneo Post . 10 January 2014 . 18 February 2014.
  57. Jeremmy Ukoh Malajad was elected as a Pakatan Rakyat assemblyman in the general elections in 2013 resigned from PKR and became an independent.
  58. Web site: Eileen Ng . Sabah PKR assemblyman quits, dealing another blow to state opposition . The Malaysian Insider . 4 November 2013 . 18 February 2014.
  59. Wilfred Mojilip Bumburing was elected as a Pakatan Rakyat assemblyman in the general elections in 2013 on a PKR ticket and later left to join PCS.
  60. Web site: Chok Sim Yee . Parti Cinta Sabah to establish 26 divisions in Sabah. Borneo Post Online. 20 June 2016. 2 October 2016.
  61. Wong Hong Jun was elected as a Pakatan Rakyat assemblyman in the general elections in 2013 resigned from DAP and became an independent, after which he joined a new Sabah based party, Sabah Heritage Party.
  62. Web site: Muguntan Vanar. Triple blow for Sabah Pakatan, state PKR chief quits party . The Star Online. 2 October 2016 . 2 October 2016.
  63. Web site: Shafie's party to be called Warisan Sabah. Malay Mail Online. 17 October 2016. 22 October 2016.
  64. Hiew King Cheu was elected as a Pakatan Rakyat assemblyman in the general elections in 2013 resigned from DAP, becoming and independent and then joined Barisan Nasional.
  65. Web site: Muguntan Vanar . Ex-Sabah DAP chief is now MCA life member . The Rakyat Post . 18 August 2015 . 1 September 2015.
  66. Edwin Bosi was elected as a Pakatan Rakyat assemblyman in the general elections in 2013 resigned from DAP and became an independent.
  67. Web site: Kadazandusun Bosi's resignation halts chances to make inroads in Sabah . The Star Online . 31 August 2013 . 31 August 2014.
  68. Terrence Siambun was elected as a Pakatan Rakyat assemblyman in the general elections in 2013 resigned from PKR and became an independent, after which he joined a new Sabah based party, Sabah Heritage Party.
  69. Lajim Ukin was elected as a Pakatan Rakyat assemblyman in the general elections in 2013 resigned from PKR, became an independent then founded a new party Sabah People's Hope Party.
  70. Web site: Parti Harapan Rakyat Sabah is Lajim's new party. Malaysiakini. 25 October 2016. 16 January 2017.
  71. [Siringan Gubat]
  72. Web site: Sabahans mourn the passing of Siringan . Borneo Post. 21 March 2018 . 21 March 2018.
  73. Mohd Suhaili Said was elected as a Barisan Nasional assemblyman in the general elections in 2013, died from cancer on 24 March 2017, but his death did not necessitate a by-election.
  74. Web site: No by-election in Sabah after Tungku rep's death . Malay Mail Online. 27 March 2017 . 9 April 2017.
  75. Jaujan Sambakong was elected as a Barisan Nasional assemblyman in the general elections in 2013 resigned from United Malays National Organisation and became an independent, after which he joined a new Sabah based party, Sabah Heritage Party.
  76. Web site: Wakil rakyat BN Sabah keluar Umno bantah gantung Shafie . Malaysiakini . 27 June 2016 . 27 June 2016.
  77. Tawfiq Abu Bakar Titingan was elected as a Barisan Nasional assemblyman in the general elections in 2013, died from cancer on 14 March 2018, but his death did not necessitate a by-election.
  78. Web site: Apas assemblyman dies age 56 from cancer . Malay Mail Online. 15 March 2018 . 21 March 2018.
  79. News: Blue wave sweeps across Sarawak. MalaysiaKini. 7 May 2016. 8 May 2016.
  80. News: Proxy fights in limelight. Yu Ji. 29 April 2016. 8 May 2016.
  81. Web site: Sarawak parties exit Malaysia's BN, leaving former ruling coalition in tatters. The Straits Times. 12 June 2018. 12 June 2018.
  82. Ranum Anak Mina contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional candidate, rejoin his previous party PSB on 11 August 2016.
  83. Web site: Lian Cheng. 16 August 2016. UPP ready to soar to greater heights. 16 August 2016. Borneo Post.
  84. Jamilah Anu was elected as a Barisan Nasional assemblyman on 18 February 2017 in a byelection following the death of assemblymen and Chief Minister Adenan Satem.
  85. Web site: Richard T.W.. 18 February 2017. Landslide win for BN in Tanjung Datu by-election. 18 February 2017. Free Malaysia Today.
  86. Wong King Wei contested the general election as a Pakatan Harapan DAP candidate, resigned from the party on July 27, 2020 and became and independent.
  87. Web site: 27 July 2020. Padungan rep Wong King Wei announces resignation from DAP. 27 July 2020. Borneo Post.
  88. See Chee How contested the general election as a Pakatan Harapan (PKR) candidate, was sacked of his party membership on 14 April 2020, becoming an independent and later joining Sarawak United Party on 29 May 2020.
  89. Web site: Sulok Tawie. 14 April 2020. PKR confirms Batu Lintang assemblyman, Betong branch chairman sacked from party. 16 April 2020. Malay Mail Online.
  90. Web site: Sulok Tawie. 29 May 2020. Two ex-Sarawak PKR lawmakers Baru Bian and See Chee How now PSB members, says party president. 30 May 2020. Malay Mail Online.
  91. Miro Simuh contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional candidate, joining PBB on 16 August 2016.
  92. Web site: Richard T.W.. 16 August 2016. PBB now controls 45 of 82 Sarawak state seats. 16 August 2016. Free Malaysia Today. 17 August 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160817183923/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2016/08/16/pbb-now-controls-45-of-82-sarawak-state-seats/. dead.
  93. Jerip Susil contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional candidate, rejoin his previous party PSB on 13 August 2016. However, he officially left PSB on 11 July 2019, and became an independent assemblyman pledging his full support to the state Chief Minister, while retaining his position in the state cabinet as an Assistant Minister. Over quarter years later, he unanimously joins PBB on 24 October 2019.
  94. Web site: Peter Sibon & Karen Bong. 24 October 2019. Dr Jerip joins PBB. 26 November 2019. Dayak Daily.
  95. John Ilus contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional candidate, joining PBB on 16 August 2016.
  96. Johnical Rayong Ngipa contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional candidate, rejoin his previous party PSB on 12 August 2016.
  97. Ali Biju contested the general election as a Pakatan Harapan (PKR) candidate, quit his party membership on 24 February 2020. He later officially joined BERSATU on 11 March 2020
  98. Web site: 26 February 2020. Azmin, 10 MPs to join PPBM amid signs of about-turn by PKR over support for Dr M. 28 April 2020. Free Malaysia Today.
  99. Web site: 12 March 2020. Ali Biju, Mongin officially accepted in Bersatu. 28 April 2020. New Sarawak Tribune.
  100. William Mawan Ikom contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional candidate, revealing on March 19, 2018 that he had joined PBB.
  101. Web site: Sulok Tawie. 19 March 2018. Ex-Sarawak minister reveals PBB membership, hopes to contest GE14. 2 July 2018. The Malay Mail.
  102. Tiong Thai King contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional candidate, rejoin his previous party PSB after the election.
  103. Web site: 2 August 2016. Mawan in a Catch-22 situation. 31 August 2016. The Borneo Post.
  104. Wong Soon Koh contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional candidate, rejoin his previous party PSB after the election.
  105. Its previous holder, James Jemut Masing from GPS (PRS), died in office on 31 October 2021. As he died close to Sarawak state election for 19th Assembly, a by-election was not expected to be held to fill the vacancy.
  106. Web site: Sarawak Deputy CM James Masing passes away. 2021-10-31. The Star. en.
  107. Rosey Yunus contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional candidate, joining PBB on 16 August 2016.
  108. Ting Tiong Choon who contested the state election as a DAP, PH candidate, was disqualified as an assemblyman by the Sarawak State Assembly due to his holding of dual Australian and Malaysian citizenship. A Federal Court upheld the ruling on 11 February 2020 after Ting tried to appeal the ruling. The Sarawak State assembly stated a by-election wasn't necessary as the date fell within two years of the dissolution of the state assembly in June 2021.
  109. Web site: Sharon Ling. 11 February 2020. There will be no Pujut by-election, says Sarawak Speaker. 12 February 2020. TheStar Online.
  110. Web site: 11 February 2020. Federal Court disqualifies DAP's Ting as Pujut rep. 12 February 2020. TheStar Online.
  111. Its previous holder, James Jemut Masing from GPS (PRS), died in office on 31 October 2021. As he died close to next state election, a by-election will not be held to fill the vacancy.
  112. Paulus Gumbang contested the state election as a direct Barisan Nasional candidate, joining PBB on 16 August 2016.
  113. Baru Bian contested the general election as a Pakatan Harapan (PKR) candidate, quit his party membership on 24 February 2020, becoming an independent and later joining the Sarawak United Party on 29 May 2020.
  114. Web site: 25 February 2020. Baru Bian feels vindicated after U-turn by those calling for Dr M's resignation. 28 April 2020. TheStar Online.
  115. Web site: 11 March 2020. Baru Bian clarifies he has not joined Bersatu, is an Independent MP. 28 April 2020. Malay Mail Online.

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