| Liga Malaysia (1982–1988) | |
| Country: | Malaysia |
| Other Countries: | |
| Confed: | AFC |
| Teams: | 17 (from 1985) |
| Levels: | 1 |
| Domest Cup: | Malaysia Cup |
| Champions: | Kuala Lumpur |
| Season: | 1988 |
| Most Successful Club: | Kuala Lumpur (2 titles) |
| Tv: | RTM |
Liga Malaysia (English: Malaysian League) was an amateur football league in Malaysia that operated from 1982 until 1988. The league was managed by the Football Association of Malaysia. The Malaysian League was established in 1982 after the introduction of a league trophy for the winner of the league stage qualification round for the Malaysia Cup (Malay: Piala Malaysia), with the format first introduced in 1979 where the top eight teams qualified from the league to compete in the knockout stages of the Malaysia Cup.[1] [2] [3]
During its inaugural season in 1982, 16 teams participated in a single-tier league.[2] All 13 state football teams, Kuala Lumpur (known as Federal Territory FA at that time), the Armed Forces, and a representative team from Brunei competed in the league. In 1985, Singapore rejoined the Malaysian football league system and thus competed in the Malaysian League and Malaysia Cup after a temporary spell away, which brought the number of teams up to 17.[4] [5] The league did not operate on a system of promotion and relegation.
The league was the nation's top-tier league until it was succeeded by the formation of Liga Semi-Pro in 1989 which was also managed by the Football Association of Malaysia.
The concept of an annual competition between the states in Malaysia goes back more than 100 years with the advent of the Malaya Cup in 1921, while league football also existed around that time but was not structured and leagues such as the Selangor Amateur Football League was confined only to clubs in the Kuala Lumpur area.[6] In 1967, the Malaya Cup was renamed as the Malaysia Cup, while state leagues were being run by their respective state football associations that covered wider geographical areas.
In 1979, the FAM introduced a new format for the Malaysia Cup with the introduction of a league stage qualification round for the tournament.[7] The football league competition involved the representative sides of the state football associations, the armed forces and representative sides from Brunei and Singapore. The format was initially intended primarily as a qualifying tournament for the knockout stages of the Malaysia Cup.[8] [9]
It was not until 1982 that a league trophy was introduced to recognise the winners of the preliminary stage as the league champions.[1] [2] Over the years, the league competition gained an important stature in its own right. From 1982 until 1988 the league held an amateur status and continued its purpose as a qualifying round for the Malaysia Cup. It wasn't until 1989 that the league was succeeded by the formation of Liga Semi-Pro and the progression of Malaysian football towards semi-professional status.[10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]
In its inaugural season, the league consisted of teams as below.[2]
In its second season, the league consisted of teams as below.[10]
League Table:-
1.Malacca - 22 PTS (1st Liga M Title)
2.Penang - 21 PTS
3.Kelantan - 18 PTS
4.Kedah - 18 PTS
5.Pahang - 18 PTS
6.Selangor - 18 PTS
7.Brunei - 18 PTS
8.Federal Territory - 17 PTS
9.Johor - 17 PTS
10.Sabah - 16 PTS
11.Perlis - 13 PTS
12.Sarawak - 12 PTS
13.Negeri Sembilan - 11 PTS
14.Terengganu - 10 PTS
15.Perak - 6 PTS
16.Armed Forces - 5 PTS
In its third season, the league consisted of teams as below.[11]
League Table:-
1.Selangor - 30 PTS (1st Liga M Title)
2.Pahang - 28 PTS
3.Penang - 28 PTS
4.Federal Territory - 25 PTS
5.Sabah - 24 PTS
6.Malacca - 24 PTS
7.Kelantan - 23 PTS
8.Johor - 23 PTS
9.Negeri Sembilan - 22 PTS
10.Armed Forces - 17 PTS
11.Terengganu - 17 PTS
12.Perak - 16 PTS
13.Kedah - 16 PTS
14.Sarawak - 14 PTS
15.Brunei - 10 PTS
16.Perlis - 8 PTS
In its fourth season, the league consisted of teams as below with the inclusion of Singapore.[5] Although, Malacca were suspended from the league season.
League Table:-
1.Singapore - 35 PTS (1st Liga M Title)
2.Johor - 32 PTS
3.Pahang - 32 PTS
4.Terengganu - 29 PTS
5.Federal Territory - 27 PTS
6.Selangor - 25 PTS
7.Perlis - 25 PTS
8.Armed Forces - 24 PTS
9.Perak - 21 PTS
10.Penang - 18 PTS
11.Kedah - 18 PTS
12.Kelantan - 15 PTS
13.Sarawak - 13 PTS
14.Brunei - 12 PTS
15.Negeri Sembilan - 9 PTS
16.Sabah - 6 PTS
17.Malacca - (Suspended)
In its fifth season, the league consisted of teams as below.[12]
League Table:-
1.Kuala Lumpur - 38 PTS (1st Liga M Title)
2.Singapore - 36 PTS
3.Selangor - 31 PTS
4.Pahang - 28 PTS
5.Johor - 25 PTS
6.Terengganu - 25 PTS
7.Kedah - 21 PTS
8.Kelantan - 20 PTS
9.Sarawak - 18 PTS
10.Armed Forces - 16 PTS
11.Penang - 14 PTS
12.Negeri Sembilan - 14 PTS
13.Perak - 14 PTS
14.Malacca - 14 PTS
15.Perlis - 13 PTS
16.Brunei - 10 PTS
17.Sabah - (Withdrew during the campaign)
In its sixth season, the league consisted of teams as below.[13]
League Table:-
1.Pahang - 38 PTS (1st Liga M Title)
2.Kuala Lumpur - 33 PTS
3.Singapore - 33 PTS
4.Johor - 32 PTS
5.Terengganu - 31 PTS
6.Perlis - 29 PTS
7.Kelantan - 28 PTS
8.Kedah - 28 PTS
9.Selangor - 27 PTS
10.Sabah - 19 PTS
11.Perak - 17 PTS
12.Brunei - 17 PTS
13.Penang - 17 PTS
14.Sarawak - 16 PTS
15.Armed Forces - 11 PTS
16.Negeri Sembilan - 5 PTS
17.Malacca - 2 PTS
In its last season, the league consisted of teams as below.[14]
League Table:-
1.Kuala Lumpur - 37 PTS (2nd Liga M Title)
2.Singapore - 33 PTS
3.Kelantan - 29 PTS
4.Kedah - 27 PTS
5.Penang - 27 PTS
6.Sarawak - 27 PTS
7.Johor - 26 PTS
8.Selangor - 25 PTS
9.Pahang - 24 PTS
10.Negeri Sembilan - 23 PTS
11.Terengganu - 23 PTS
12.Perak - 21 PTS
13.Malacca - 14 PTS
14.Perlis - 13 PTS
15.Sabah - 11 PTS
16.Brunei - 9 PTS
17.Air Forces - 4 PTS
Below are the list of Malaysian League champions from 1982 to 1988.[1]
| Year | Champions (number of titles) | Runners-up | Third place | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | Penang | Federal Territory | Selangor | |
| 1983 | Malacca | Penang | Kelantan | |
| 1984 | Selangor | Pahang | Penang | |
| 1985 | Singapore | Johor | Pahang | |
| 1986 | Kuala Lumpur | Singapore | Selangor | |
| 1987 | Pahang | Kuala Lumpur | Singapore | |
| 1988 | Kuala Lumpur (2) | Singapore | Kelantan |