Malaysia national football team explained

Malaysia
Badge:Football Association of Malaysia crest.svg
Badge Size:170px
Nickname: Harimau Malaya
(Malayan Tiger)
Confederation:AFC (Asia)
Sub-Confederation:AFF (Southeast Asia)
Coach:Pau Martí Vicente (interim)
Home Stadium:Bukit Jalil National Stadium
Captain:Matthew Davies
Most Caps:Soh Chin Ann (195)[1]
Top Scorer:Mokhtar Dahari (89)[2]
Fifa Trigramme:MAS
Fifa Max:75
Fifa Max Date:8 August 1993
Fifa Min:178
Fifa Min Date:15 March 2018
Elo Max:61
Elo Max Date:1 March 1977
Elo Min:185
Elo Min Date:September 2018
Pattern La1:_mas22h
Pattern B1:_mas22h
Pattern Ra1:_mas22h
Pattern Sh1:_mas22h
Pattern So1:_blacktop
Leftarm1:FFFF00
Body1:FFFF00
Rightarm1:FFFF00
Shorts1:FFFF00
Socks1:FFFF00
Pattern La2:_mas22a
Pattern B2:_mas22a
Pattern Ra2:_mas22a
Pattern Sh2:_mas22a
Pattern So2:_mas22a
Leftarm2:000000
Body2:000000
Rightarm2:000000
Shorts2:000000
Socks2:000000
First Game: 1–1
Largest Win: 11–0
(Tehran, Iran; 7 September 1974)[3]
Regional Name:AFC Asian Cup
Regional Cup Apps:4
Regional Cup First:1976
Regional Cup Best:Group stage (1976, 1980, 2007, 2023)
2Ndregional Name:AFF Championship
2Ndregional Cup Apps:14
2Ndregional Cup First:1996
2Ndregional Cup Best:Champions (2010)

The Malaysia national football team represents Malaysia in international football and is governed by the Football Association of Malaysia. The national team is recognised by FIFA as the successor of the defunct Malaya national football team which was founded for the 1963 Merdeka Tournament one month before the institution of Malaysia. The team is officially nicknamed Harimau Malaya in reference to the Malayan Tiger.[4] Former player Mokhtar Dahari is one of the top goal scorers in international history.

Whilst part of a group of four teams (the other three being Singapore, Vietnam and Thailand) of Southeast Asia who have each won the AFF Championship which was in the 2010 edition at least once, Malaysia has however failed to achieve major success outside their region other than a bronze won at the Asian Games in 1974. They have participated in the Summer Olympics once and four AFC Asian Cups.

History

Early years (1963–1969)

Prior to 16 September 1963, North Borneo (now Sabah), Sarawak, Malaya and Singapore were represented by their own national teams, a situation which pre-dated the establishment of Malaysia.[5] Malaya and Singapore often competed in international competitions such as the Merdeka Tournament while North Borneo and Sarawak competed in Borneo Cup. Malaya's biggest achievement in football was becoming the bronze medalist of the 1962 Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia after defeating South Vietnam 4–1 led by Abdul Ghani Minhat, who at that time was the first Asian player to reach 50 goals for the men's national teams.[6]

The beginning of the Malaysian football team match took place in Merdeka Stadium on 8 August 1963 with the combined strength of Singapore and Malaya (although the federation only existed after 16 September 1963). With the combined forces of Malaya and Singapore, the team began by facing Japan, and lost 3–4.[7] The team continued to use a combination of players from Singapore and Malay Peninsula until the formation of the Malaysia team, wherein the Football Association of Malaya was succeeded by the Football Association of Malaysia (FAM). The combination players with Singapore ended when the latter separated from Malaysia along with the establishment of Football Association of Singapore (FAS) and their subsequent reaffiliation with FIFA in 1965.[8] Since then the squad was only represented by West Malaysian players, mainly due to travel time difficulties to East Malaysia and the players were not well known to the mainstream West Malaysian football. From 1966 to 1970, Chow Chee Keong was voted by Asian Football Confederation as the best Asian's goalkeeper for 5 straight years.[9]

Olympic Tournament and Asia Competition (1970–1980)

In 1971, James Wong of Sabah was the first player from East Malaysia to represent the country.[10] [11] Malaysia qualified for the 1972 Olympics in Munich, beating Japan 3–0, South Korea 1–0, Taiwan 3–0 and the Philippines 5–0 along the way.[12] Although they managed to defeat the United States 3–0, they lost the other two matches with a score of 0–3 to West Germany and 0–6 to Morocco, ranking 10th in the final standings.[13] [14] [15] [16]

Since 1972, Mokhtar Dahari has been considered a legendary football player for the Malaysian team maintaining his place as one of the best players in Asia.[17] He manage to score a total of 125 goals in 167 appearances for Malaysia (including matches played against club sides, national 'B' teams and selection teams).[18] [19] Against other nations' national 'A' teams, he scored 89 goals in 142 appearances.[2] [20] [21] This makes him as one of the world's top scorer for men's national teams at one time.[22] [23]

Together with the record of Soh Chin Ann. According to both RSSSF and IFFHS, Soh is the player with the most international caps in men's football and become the first men's footballers to reach 200 or more international caps (219).[1] [24] Two years later, Malaysia won their second bronze medal at the 1974 Asian Games after defeating North Korea 2–1.[25] The team went on to qualify twice in a row for the AFC Asian Cup, in 1976 and 1980.[26] It was only in 1977; when the FAM sent a talent scout to the East.[27] [28] The list continued by the late James Yaakub of Sarawak in 1977. The team also won the Merdeka Tournament four times, became runner-up three times and achieved third place twice during the 1970s.[29] Malaysia qualified again for the 1980 Olympics in Moscow, beating Indonesia 6–1, South Korea 3–0, Brunei 3–1, Philippines 8–0 and tiedwith Japan 1–1.[30] Thus, the team meet South Korea in the play-off match. Malaysia won the play-off against South Korea with a 2–1 scored in the Merdeka Stadium and qualified but joined the US-led boycott of the games as the Malaysian government made a decision to protest the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan.[31] [32] [33]

1976 AFC Asian Cup Group A

Teamwidth=25width=25width=25width=25width=25width=25width=25width=25
220030+34
201112–11
201113–21

Malaysia participated the 1976 AFC Asian Cup for the first time, meeting Kuwait and China in Group A. During the tournament, Malaysia came in third place in the group, losing 0–2 to Kuwait in the opening match and drew 1–1 with China in the second match.

1980 AFC Asian Cup Group B

Teamwidth=25width=25width=25width=25width=25width=25width=25width=25
4310102+87
421185+35
41215504
411238−53
401339−61

Malaysia made its second Asian Cup appearance in 1980, placed in Group B alongside South Korea, Kuwait, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. They managed to hold South Korea 1–1 in the first match, but would lose 1–3 to Kuwait before regaining a 2–0 victory against the United Arab Emirates. Malaysia would eventually finish 3rd after holding Qatar 1–1 in their last match.

Falling performances and drought (1990–2009)

In 1994, Malaysian football was embroiled in one of the largest bribery scandals in the country.[34] [35] With the dearth of mainstream interest and lack of funds, Malaysian football has failed to repeat the performances of the 1970s and 1980s to qualify into major tournaments, despite the recruitment of Claude LeRoy. Allan Harris appointed as a new head coach in 2001. Harris came with strong credentials, having assisted Terry Venables at FC Barcelona. In the second half of 2004, FAM appoint Bertalan Bicskei, former Hungarian goalkeeper and national coach, to succeed Allan Harris. Bicskei led the national side to third place at the regional Tiger Cup tournament, but was demoted to youth development duties by FAM for his actions during a friendly against Singapore in Penang on 8 June 2005. Bicskei, disgusted by the standard of officiating, threw a bottle onto the pitch before confronting a Singapore player. In September 2005, his contract was terminated after a mutual agreement.[36]

Norizan Bakar became the next head coach of the Malaysian team. He guided the Malaysian squad to the 2007 AFF Championship semifinals in 2007, where Malaysia lost through penalties to Singapore. Norizan's position as the head coach was criticised by the Malaysian football community, fans and officials alike, after the team's performances during the 2007 AFC Asian Cup as co-host of the edition, where Malaysia lost to China 1–5, Uzbekistan 0–5 and Iran 0–2. After the removal of Norizan Bakar, B. Sathianathan took over as head coach. Although he guided the squad to win the 2007 Merdeka Tournament, Malaysia once again failed to qualify for the World Cup after losing 1–4 and drawing 0–0 with Bahrain in the qualifying round. In March 2008, Sathianathan once again reach the final of the Merdeka Tournament. However, Malaysia lost on penalties to Vietnam. Sathianathan also led Malaysia to the semi-finals of the 2008 Myanmar Grand Royal Challenge Cup. However, Malaysia then shockingly lost 1–4 to eventual winners, Myanmar.[37]

During the 2008 AFF Championship, Malaysia started their campaign with a 3–0 win over Laos, but were defeated in the second match by Vietnam with a score of 2–3 and were finally eliminated when they lost 0–3 to Thailand in the final match of the group stage. This was the first time that the Malaysian squad had not passed through the group stages in 12 years. There are also reports that match-fixing and bribery that infiltrate the Malaysian football in the 1994 are returned.[38] In the 2011 Asian Cup qualifiers, the Malaysian team lost 0–5 to the United Arab Emirates. This defeat was the final straw in the eyes of Malaysian supporters, and in February 2009, the contracts of Sathianathan and manager Soh Chin Ann were terminated.[39]

FA Premier League Asia Cup (2003)

In July 2003, Malaysia qualified for the 2003 FA Premier League Asia Cup as the host nation and as the only national team to ever do so, and on 24 July 2003, they lost 4–1 against Chelsea in the semi-finals in a match where Hairuddin Omar scored Malaysia's only goal of the tournament to bring the match to 1–1. In the third place playoff on 26 July 2003, they lost 4–0 against Birmingham City and placed fourth in the tournament.[40] [41]

AFF Championship triumph (2010)

In April 2009, K. Rajagopal was named the new coach of Malaysia replacing B. Sathianathan and took over the position in July 2009, of which he also looked after the Malaysia under-23 squad.[42] Rajagopal's first match was against Zimbabwe, which Malaysia won 4–0.[43] Rajagopal also coached Malaysia in two games against visiting English champions, Manchester United, losing both matches 2–3 and 0–2. During his time as the coach of the Under-23 team, Rajagopal led Malaysia to their fifth SEA Games gold medal and also led Malaysia to qualify for the second round of the 2010 Asian Games as one of the best four third-placed teams after a lapse of 32 years.[44] [45]

During the 2010 AFF Championship, a total of 14 Malaysia's players were under the age of 23. Placed in group A and lost the first match to host Indonesia 1–5, Malaysia bounced back from defeat drawing Thailand and beating Laos 5–1. As runner up of group, Malaysia qualified for the semi-finals to meet Group B winners and defending champions Vietnam. In the first leg of the semifinal, Malaysia won 2–0 on home soil and later drew 0–0 in the second leg, advancing to the final with an aggregate of 2–0.[46] An opportunity of revenge opened up in the finals as Malaysia again met Indonesia, who were unbeaten in all previous matches.

On the first leg of the finals at home, Malaysia won 3–0. Malaysia scored twice through Safee Sali and once through Mohd Ashaari Shamsuddin on a night when Bukit Jalil National Stadium was filled over capacity for the first time since it was built. The match attracted so many people that after tickets were sold out, policemen manning the gates were seen allowing friends and relatives into the stadium, causing people having to trespass onto the cable bridge above the electronic display besides standing on the aisles and corridors to view the game. On the second leg of the finals that was held in Jakarta, Malaysia lost 1–2 to Indonesia but the final aggregate was 4–2 to Malaysia, thus Malaysia were awarded the title. It was the first time in history that Malaysia were crowned the champions of AFF Championship and a trophy in the international stage.[47]

Stagnation (2011–2022)

Since the 2010s, the expectations of improved performances rose, but the team still failed to deliver any new high achievements or set new records.[48] In June 2014, Dollah Salleh replaced Rajagobal as the head coach after his contract has ended.[49] Dollah guided Malaysia to the final of the 2014 AFF Championship but failed to replicate the same form as the previous head coach. In the following international fixtures, the coach has also recorded 0–6 losses to Oman and Palestine as well as 1–1 draw against Timor-Leste. However, the 0–10 defeat to the United Arab Emirates, Malaysia's worst ever defeat in history, prompted his resignation as the head coach.[50] The place was taken by interim coach Ong Kim Swee who was later promoted as the head coach until the end of March 2017.[51] The official coaching post then was taken over by Portuguese coach Nelo Vingada in the hopes of raising the Malaysian football performances. On 13 June, Malaysia played their first match in the 2019 AFC Asian Cup qualification against Lebanon. Despite having a 1–0 lead during the first half, they eventually lost the match with a score 1–2.[52] Malaysia's poor performance however, continued. Despite given high hopes and expectations from the match against Hong Kong, Malaysia only managed a 1–1 draw, before losing to the same team 0–2 in Hong Kong. As for the result, frustration happened in the team and Malaysia suffered two consecutive defeats against North Korea, with both matches ended 1–4. Malaysia also lost the second final match against Lebanon in Beirut by 1–2. With only 1 draw and 5 defeats, Malaysia was subsequently eliminated from the qualification.[53] The coaching position was taken over by the team assistant coach Tan Cheng Hoe in late 2017 after Vingada stepped down following a string of poor results.[54]

After failure to qualify for the 2019 AFC Asian Cup, Malaysia proceeded with its journey in the 2018 AFF Championship and was grouped with rival Vietnam together with Myanmar, Laos and Cambodia. Malaysia won the second place with three wins and only one loss against Vietnam. By qualifying as group runners-up, Malaysia faced Thailand, the fierce rival in their long-time head-to-head records as well the reigning champions in the tournament, where they were able to overcome the latter by holding them 2–2 in Thailand's home stadium of Bangkok, winning the match by away goals rule in one of the tournament's greatest shock despite being tied 0–0 earlier at home.[55] [56] In the finals, they met Vietnam again and held the latter 2–2 at home before losing 0–1 in Vietnam's home ground of Hanoi, subsequently finishing the tournament with an aggregate of 2–3 as the runners-up for the third time in their AFF Cup history.[57] Despite being unable to achieve the AFF Cup the second time, the enhancing performance of Malaysia was seen with the emergence of new talents coming from its youth football development which brought a hope in future.[58] [59]

Malaysia participated in 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification from the first round due to poor record previously, but facing Timor-Leste, Malaysia easily destroyed the Timorese 12–2 on aggregate.[60] In the second round, they were grouped with three other Southeast Asian rivals; Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam, alongside the United Arab Emirates. Malaysia opened their game with a 3–2 comeback victory over rival Indonesia in a match filled with scandal and strong Anti-Malaysian sentiment among Indonesians.[61] It was followed by an unlucky 1–2 home loss to the UAE where the Emiratis bounced back from an early goal.[62] The next encounter was against rival Vietnam in Hanoi, which was the rematch of their 2018 AFF Championship match, ended with another Malaysian defeat as Malaysia fell 0–1.[63] However, Malaysia has not been eliminated as the team can still get an opportunity to qualify further. Then, Malaysia managed one of the most famous victories in their FIFA World Cup campaign, beating neighbour and regional powerhouse Thailand 2–1 at home to keep its dream alive.[64] Malaysia boosted its confidence with its victory over Thailand to overcome a demoralised Indonesia, also at home, 2–0, to occupy second spot behind Vietnam and above Thailand.[65]

However, due to COVID-19 pandemic in 2021, Malaysia's performance heavily dropped. Prior to the last 3 matches of 2022 FIFA World Cup, many key players were affected, causing Tan Cheng Hoe to call up new players and veteran players. They lost 0–2 against Bahrain and 1–4 against Kuwait in a friendly match, before losing 0–4 to UAE and 1–2 against Vietnam. Although Malaysia managed to win 1–0 against Thailand in the final qualification match, ultimately they failed to advance to the final round. Following Malaysia's failure to qualify for the semi-finals of the 2020 AFF Championship in Singapore, Tan Cheng Hoe resigned as the head coach of Football Association of Malaysia.[66]

Resurgence of Harimau Malaya (2022–present)

After Tan Cheng Hoe's resignation, former vice president of Korea Football Association, Kim Pan-gon was appointed as Malaysia's new national team coach on a 2-year contract.[67] His first task was the 2022 FAS Tri-Nations Series held in Singapore in March 2022. At that time, Pan-gon recorded his first success when Malaysia won 2–0 against Philippines but suffered a subsequent 1–2 loss to Singapore in the next match.[68] Pan-gon's next challenge came when Malaysia faced Brunei and Hong Kong in a series of friendly matches as part of preparations for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification.[69] Malaysia won 4–0 against Brunei[70] and 2–0 against Hong Kong,[71] raising confidence and support from FAM and Malaysians in the hope of improving Malaysian football's fortunes which had declined in the previous years.

In the third round of 2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification, Malaysia faced 3 matches which began with a 3–1 victory against Turkmenistan in the first match,[72] suffering a 1–2 lost to Bahrain,[73] before successfully ending their campaign by defeating Bangladesh with 4–1.[74] Thus, Malaysia finished second in Group E behind Bahrain and automatically qualified for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup on merit after 42 years.[75] [76] Shortly thereafter, Malaysia's FIFA ranking rose up to 147th from 154th in March 2022.[77] Later in September 2022, Malaysia entered the 2022 King's Cup in Thailand, facing the host and later, Tajikistan in the final. Malaysia won 5–3 on penalties against Thailand after a 1–1 draw but later failed to win the cup after a 0–3 lost in the penalty shootout after being held to a goalless draw.[78]

2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification – third round Group E

TeamQualification
330051+492023 AFC Asian Cup
(H)320184+46
310235−23
300328−60

At the end of 2022, before the start of the 2022 AFC Championship campaign, Malaysia held 2 friendly matches against Cambodia and Maldives,[79] winning 4–0[80] and 3–0 respectively.[81] In the 2022 AFC Championship, Malaysia has won 1–0 against Myanmar with Syihan Hazmi saving a late penalty to secure the win for Malaysia.[82] In the next match, Malaysia went on to thrash Laos 5–0 [83] but lost 0–3 against Vietnam in a controversial match that led to Azam Azmi's red card.[84] Yet, Malaysia won 4–1 against causeway rivals, Singapore in the last match being the first time Malaysia had won over Singapore on home soil which also sees Malaysia finishing in second place of Group B, thus seeing them automatically qualified to semi-finals match against Thailand.[85] Malaysia won the first leg of the match with Faisal Halim scoring the only goal in the match but in the second leg, Thailand scored thrice which see Malaysia failing to enter the final after with a 3–1 aggregate defeat to Thailand.[86] Despite this, Malaysia ended 2022 with astonishing results overall which see them rose up to 145th in FIFA ranking.[87] Later in March 2023, Malaysia won again against Turkmenistan with 1–0[88] and 2–0 against Hong Kong at the Sultan Ibrahim Stadium in Johor in a series of friendlies.[89] In June 2023, Malaysia won 4–1 against the Solomon Islands[90] and recorded their second biggest victory ever when they won 10–0 against Papua New Guinea at the Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin Stadium in Terengganu.[91] Shortly after, Malaysia's FIFA ranking rose up again to 137th in the world and 4th in ASEAN, behind the Philippines (135th), Thailand (113th) and Vietnam (95th), thus making it the highest ranking attained in 17 years.[92]

In September 2023, Malaysia faced their biggest challenge ever when they met Syria and China in Chengdu, China. Malaysia passed the test after coming back from two goals down to manage a 2–2 draw with Syria and 1–1 with China respectively. In October 2023, the Merdeka Tournament was held after a 10-year absence, with Malaysia meeting India and Tajikistan. In the opening match, Malaysia won 4–2 against India in the semi final but later lost to Tajikistan again 0–2 in the final.

2023 AFC Asian Cup

After 42 years of absence (excluding 2007, where Malaysia was one of the host), Malaysia went to the 2023 AFC Asian Cup with high expectations, as they were put in a group with Jordan, Bahrain, and South Korea. As part of the preparation for the tournament, Malaysia had a friendly match with Syria again with the same score as last year, 2–2 draw.

Malaysia opened their tournament with a disastrous start, as they were beaten 0–4 by Jordan. In the second match against Bahrain, whom they met in the qualifiers, the match looked to be ending in a draw, until Ali Madan scored a last-minute goal for Bahrain. Thus, Malaysia failed to advance past the group stages of the AFC Asian Cup again after four appearances, while they were also struggling to find their first Asian Cup win since their last win in 1980. Malaysia headed into their final group stage fixture against the favourites in the group, South Korea. Within the 21st minute, Malaysia were already 1–0 down through a Jeong Woo-yeong header, heading into the second half of the match on the back foot. However, in the second half, Faisal Halim scored with an audacious chip against South Korean goalkeeper Jo Hyeon-woo (which was nominated as goal of the tournament), followed up by a penalty slotted away by Arif Aiman to give Malaysia a surprising 2–1 lead against the Koreans. Eventually, a Lee Kang-in free-kick and a penalty from Son Heung-min put South Korea back in the lead. With the score 3–2 to the Koreans and the match surpassing the 90th minute mark, it looked to be three losses out of three for Harimau Malaya until the 90+15th minute, when Romel Morales scored an equaliser against all odds. The match ended 3–3, securing a memorable draw, and earning Malaysia's first point since 1980.

2026 FIFA World Cup qualification - Second Round

Heading into the match against Oman in March, the Malaysian camp remained optimist in getting some positive results. However, Malaysia suffered 2–0 defeats, both away & at home. Malaysia then managed to get 1 point against Kyrgyzstan and 3 points against Chinese Taipei, and eventually finished in third place with 10 points. However, it proved to be insufficient as Kyrgyzstan finished second with 11 points, thus seeing Malaysia out of contention for the World Cup, and instead will compete in the third round of the AFC Asian Cup qualification.

Kim Pan-gon's resignation

Following Malaysia's elimination from the World Cup qualification, on 16 July 2024, Pan-gon announced his resignation as Malaysia's national team head coach, citing personal commitments. Assistant coach Pau Martí Vicente will replace Pan-gon as the caretaker coach.[93]

Team image

Media coverage

All matches of Malaysia are shown live on Astro Arena (friendlies, World Cup (2nd round only), and Media Prima (Asian Cup qualifiers), RTM (AFF Championship matches (except 2014 season), FIFA World Cup and AFC Asian Cup qualifiers), and (AFF Championship matches for 2014 season only). All matches are broadcast with both English (Astro only) and Malaysian commentary.[94]

Kits

style=background:#000000;color:#FFFFFFKit providerstyle=background:#000000;color:#FFFFFFPeriodstyle=background:#000000;color:#FFFFFF
1963–1974
Adidas1975–1977[95]
Umbro1978[96]
Adidas1979–2006
Nike2007–2024[97]

Started from 1975 Merdeka Tournament until 1977, Malaysia football team wear the kit from Adidas. In 1978, Malaysia switch to Umbro. From 1979 to 2006, the national team kit was manufactured and sponsored by Adidas. Since 2007, the official Malaysia team kit is manufactured by Nike. The home kit design of black and yellow stripes is a throwback to the kit used by Malayan national team in the 1920s. The national team of the 1970s also sported similar stripes, which are supposed to be reminiscent of the stripes of a tiger.

In November 2010, Nike Malaysia created a new football kit specially made for the 2010 AFF Championship. The home kit's design of black and yellow stripes is shaped by a black row of lines. The away kit features a plain blue front and red and white at the edge of the sleeves. Nike used the Malaysian flag as their logo instead of putting the Football Association of Malaysia logo to remembering the team success in the 1970s.[98] On the underside of the flag, the quote "Tanah Tumpahnya Darahku" (The land that I spill my blood for) can be found. The quote is part of the Malaysia National Anthem, alluding that they are doing their best for the country.

The practice of using the flag on the kits ended when Malaysia got a new kit in late 2016. They have the FAM logo on the kits.

Grounds

Home Stadium

Malaysia's home stadium is the Bukit Jalil National Stadium. The stadium capacity is 87,411 (seated)[99] which makes it the ninth largest football stadium in the world. Malaysia's previous national stadium was the Merdeka Stadium before the Bukit Jalil sports complex was constructed. Since the start of 2017, Malaysia has played its home matches in 5 different stadiums all over Malaysia with Kuala Lumpur Stadium second in line to host an international match.

When there were ongoing renovations at the Bukit Jalil National Stadium, the team played at the other stadium such as Sultan Ibrahim Stadium and Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin Stadium. Due to the high population in the Klang Valley, the other stadiums used do not get high support from the fans. The Bukit Jalil Stadium, which is the largest stadium in Malaysia with a capacity of 87,000, is still the home of the Malaya Tigers even though there are several events taking place a few days before the match.

Malaysia national football team home stadiums
ImageStadiumCapacityLocationLast match
Bukit Jalil National Stadium87,500Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpurv  
(11 June 2024; 2026 FIFA WC Qualifiers)
Kuala Lumpur Stadium18,000Cheras, Kuala Lumpurv  
(14 December 2022; Friendly)
Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin Stadium50,000Kuala Nerus, Terengganuv  
(20 June 2023; Friendly)
Sultan Ibrahim Stadium40,000Iskandar Puteri, Johorv  
(28 March 2023; Friendly)

Training ground

Wisma FAM is the main headquarters for the Football Association of Malaysia which located at Kelana Jaya, Selangor. The training facility for the Malaysia national football team is also located at the Wisma FAM. Others than that, it also serves as a meeting point for the coaches and national players. Also equipped with a room for press statement and small apartment rooms available for the national players during the training camp. Sometimes, ticket matches also sold on this training facility.

Supporters

See main article: Ultras Malaya. Ultras Malaya is the name of the major supporters for the national team in Malaysia. They are known for their high fanaticism and support towards the national team. In every international match the national team played, they are found in a group standing at the supporters area. The main colours for these supporter are usually in black with a yellow scarf and banners just like the national team kits colours. These supporters always bring flares, drums and large national flags to the stadiums.[100]

Sponsorship

According to the website of Football Association of Malaysia, Malaysia main sponsors include Bank Islam, Malaysia Airlines, Nike, Telekom Malaysia, 100plus, Extra Joss, KIA, Wonda Coffee, Origina, Sanctband Active, Milo and Kronos with the association also establish social responsibilities partners with One Goal and Malaysian Conservation Alliance for Tigers (MYCAT).[101]

Results and fixtures

See also: Malaysia national football team results (2020–present) and Malaysia national football team results. The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

2024

1 Not FIFA 'A' international match.

Coaching staff

RolesNamesAppointment date
Malaysia national football team coaching staff
Head coach Pau Martí Vicente16 July 2024
Assistant Coach Park Bo-bae17 February 2022
E. Elavarasan17 February 2022
Goalkeeping Coach Cho Jun-ho17 February 2022
Fitness Coach Park Ji-hyeon1 November 2022
Performance Analyst Lim Jae-hun17 February 2022
Lee Je-yoon1 September 2022
Malaysia national football team management and supporting staff
Physiotherapist S. Sivanasvaran
Harris Zafran
Team Doctor Zaidi Salleh
Masseuer Zahari Mazlan
Ramzi Zaini
Nutritionist Ku Ahmad Azmeel Ku Muhseen
Kitman Herman Pelani
Suhardi Usop
Media Officer Wan Mohd Fakhrul Anwar Wan Bakar
Team Administrator Steven Paul Windsor
Security Officer Hasni Hussin
Photographer Jamie Nazmi

Coaching record

Players

Current squad

The following 26 players have been called up for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification matches against and on 6 and 11 June 2024.[102]

Caps and goals correct after the match against .

Recent call-ups

The following players have been called up for the team within the last 12 months and are still available for selection. INJ PRE INJ PRE RET INJ INJ

Notes

Player records

[103]

Players in bold are still active with Malaysia.

This list does not include players who represented Malaya (1948–1962).

Most appearances

style=background:#000000;color:#FFFFFF Rankstyle=background:#000000;color:#FFFFFF; width="175px" Playerstyle=background:#000000;color:#FFFFFF; width="50px" Capsstyle=background:#000000;color:#FFFFFF; width="50px" Goalsstyle=background:#000000;color:#FFFFFF; width="100px" Career
1 195 13 1969–1984
2 172 5 1970–1981
3 142 89 1972–1985
142 0 1973–1986
5 129 50 1980–1997
6 122 2 1965–1974
7 119 7 1973–1984
8 98 3 2007–2022
9 95 7 1968–1975
10 92 6 1981–1993

Top goalscorers

style=background:#000000;color:#FFFFFF Rankstyle=background:#000000;color:#FFFFFF; width="160px" Playerstyle=background:#000000;color:#FFFFFF; width="50px" Goalsstyle=background:#000000;color:#FFFFFF; width="50px" Capsstyle=background:#000000;color:#FFFFFF; width="50px" Ratiostyle=background:#000000;color:#FFFFFF; width="100px" Career
1 89 142 1972–1985
2 50 129 1980–1997
3 45 69 1974–1981
4 39 70 1967–1974
5 33 81 1985–1996
6 23 36 1972–1981
23 76 2006–2017
8 Safawi Rasid 21 61 2016–present
10 20 46 1964–1969
20 88 1968–1977

Competitive record

Champion   Runners-up   Third place   Fourth place  

FIFA World Cup

!style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF;|!colspan=7 style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;||-!Year!Round!Position!!!!!!!rowspan="29"|!Round!!!!!!|-!colspan=9|as !colspan=7|as |-|1930 to 1954|colspan="8" |Not a FIFA member|colspan="7" |Not a FIFA member|-|1958 and 1962|colspan="8" |Did not enter|colspan="7" |Did not enter|-!colspan=9|as Malaysia!colspan=7|as Malaysia|-|1966 and 1970|colspan="9" |Did not enter|colspan="7" |Did not enter|-| 1974|rowspan="14" colspan="8" |Did not qualify|Round 1|4|1|1|2|2|4|-| 1978|Round 1|4|1|2|1|7|6|-| 1982|Round 1|3|0|1|2|3|8|-| 1986|Round 1|4|2|1|1|6|2|-| 1990|Round 1|6|3|1|2|8|8|-| 1994|Round 1|6|2|2|2|16|7|-| 1998|Round 1|6|3|2|1|5|3|-| 2002|Round 1|6|2|1|3|8|11|-| 2006|Round 2|6|0|0|6|2|18|-| 2010|Round 1|2|0|1|1|1|4|-| 2014|Round 2|4|1|1|2|8|10|-| 2018|Round 2|8|1|1|6|3|30|-| 2022|Round 2|10|6|0|4|22|14|-| 2026|Round 2|6|3|1|2|9|9|-| 2030|colspan="8" rowspan="2" |To be determined|colspan="7" rowspan="2" |To be determined|-| 2034|-|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|Total|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|N/A|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;||style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|0|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|0|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|0|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|0|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|0|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|0|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|Best: Round 2|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|75|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|25|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|15|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|35|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|100|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|134|}

Olympic Games

!style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF;|!colspan=7 style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|Qualification record|-!width=120|Year!width=100|Round!width=80|Position!width=20|!width=20|!width=20|*!width=20|!width=20|!width=20|! style="width:1%;" rowspan="19"|!width=140|Round!width=20|!width=20|!width=20|!width=20|!width=20|!width=20||-| 1948| rowspan="4" colspan="9" |See Malaya national football team 1| rowspan="4" colspan="8" |See Malaya national football team 1|-| 1952|-| 1956|-| 1960|-| 1972|Round 1|10th of 16|3|1|0|2|3|9| Q|4|4|0|0|12|0|-| 1976| colspan="8"|Did not qualify||4|2|0|2|17|5|-| 1980| colspan="8"|Withdrew B ||Group stage Q|5|4|1|0|21|3|-| 1984| rowspan="2" colspan="8"|Did not qualify||12|6|3|3|16|10|-| 1988||2|0|1|1|2|3|-| 1992 – present| colspan="8" |See Malaysia under-23 football team 2| colspan="8" |See Malaysia under-23 football team 2|-|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|Total|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|Appearance: 1|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|Best: 10th|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|3|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|1|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|0|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|2|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|3|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|9|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|Best: Final stage|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|27|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|16|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|5|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|6|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|68|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|21|}

AFC Asian Cup

See main article: Malaysia at the AFC Asian Cup.

!style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF;|!colspan=7 style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;||-!Year!Round!Position!!!!!!! rowspan="20"|!Round!!!!!!|-| 1956| rowspan="2" colspan="8" |See Malaya national football team 1| rowspan="2" colspan="8" |See Malaya national football team 1|-| 1960|-| 1964| rowspan="3" colspan="8" |Did not qualify|Group stage|3|1|0|2|9|10|-| 1968|Group stage|4|1|1|2|4|5|-| 1972|Group stage|5|4|0|1|15|3|-| 1976| Group stage|5th of 6|2|0|1|1|1|3|Group stage Q|4|3|1|0|6|1|-| 1980|Group stage|6th of 10|4|1|2|1|5|5|Group stage Q|5|2|2|1|8|4|-| 1984| rowspan="6" colspan="8" |Did not qualify|Group stage|4|2|1|1|10|3|-| 1988|Group stage|4|1|1|2|4|6|-| 1992|Group stage|3|0|2|1|2|6|-| 1996|Group stage|2|1|1|0|5|2|-| 2000|Group stage|6|2|1|3|12|13|-| 2004|Group stage|6|1|2|3|9|12|-|style="border: 3px solid red"| 2007| Group stage|16th of 16|3|0|0|3|1|12| colspan=7|Qualified as co-hosts|-| 2011| rowspan="3" colspan="8" |Did not qualify|Group stage|4|0|0|4|2|12|-| 2015|Group stage|6|2|1|3|5|7|-| 2019|Third round|14|1|2|11|8|45|-| 2023| Group stage|21st of 24|3|0|1|2|3|8|Third round Q|13|8|0|5|30|18|-| 2027||colspan="8"|To be determined|colspan=7|To be determined|-|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|Total|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|Appearances: 4|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|Best: 5th|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|9|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|1|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|3|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|5|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|7|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|20|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF;||style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|Best: Third round|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|82|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|29|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|15|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|38|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|129|style="background: #000000; color: #FFFFFF; border:2px solid #FFFF00;|147|}

AFF Championship

record
Yearwidth=80Roundwidth=80Positionwidth=25width=25width=25width=25width=25width=25
1996 3Runners-up2nd of 106321184
1998 3Group stage6th of 8301203
2000 3Third place3rd of 96411124
2002 3Fourth place4th of 9521295
2004 3Third place3rd of 107502149
2007 3Fourth place4th of 8513163
2008 3Group stage5th of 8310256
2010 3Champions1st of 87322128
2012 3Fourth place4th of 8521277
2014 3Runners-up2nd of 873131312
2016Group stage5th of 8310234
2018Runners-up2nd of 108332118
2020Group stage6th of 10420288
2022Semi-finals 3rd of 10 6 4 0 2 11 7
TotalAppearances: 14Best: 1st7534152612988
10010AFF Championship history
First Match 1–1
(1 September 1996; Kallang, Singapore)
Last Match 0–3
(10 January 2023; Kallang, Singapore)
Biggest Win 7–0
(4 September 1996; Kallang, Singapore)
Biggest Defeat 5–1
(1 December 2010; Jakarta, Indonesia)
Best ResultChampions in 2010
Worst ResultGroup stage in 1998, 2008, 2016, 2021

Asian Games

record C
Yearwidth=80Roundwidth=80Positionwidth=25width=25width=25width=25width=25width=25
1951See Malaya national football team 1
1954
1958
1962
1966Group stage10th of 11300314
1970Group stage10th of 10300304
1974Bronze medalists3rd of 1573222013
1978Semi-finals7th of 145203410
1982Group stage14th of 16300314
198615th of 18301225
199012th of 14201103
199411th of 184112611
1998Did not enter
2002 – presentSee Malaysia national under-23 football team 2
TotalAppearances: 8Best: 3rd3065193454
Asian Games history
First Match 2–0
(10 December 1966; Bangkok, Thailand)
Last Match 1–2
(7 October 1994; Hiroshima, Japan)
Biggest Win 11–0
(7 September 1974; Tehran, Iran)
Biggest Defeat 8–3
(3 September 1974; Tehran, Iran)
Best ResultBronze medalists in 1974
Worst ResultGroup stage in 1970

Southeast Asian Games

record C
Yearwidth=100Roundwidth=80Positionwidth=25width=25width=25width=25width=25width=25
1959 5See Malaya national football team 1
1961 5
1963 5Not held
1965 5Semi-finals4th of 5200204
1967 5Group stage5th of 5200216
1969 5Bronze medalists S 3rd of 5320145
1971 5Silver medalists2nd of 75401166
1973 5Bronze medalists3rd of 6412142
1975 5Silver medalists2nd of 4311133
1977Gold medalists1st of 75401243
1979Gold medalists1st of 5532040
1981Silver medalists2nd of 6412145
1983Bronze medalists3rd of 7412173
1985Bronze medalists3rd of 64220103
1987Silver medalists2nd of 6412143
1989Gold medalists1st of 85500112
1991Group stage5th of 7310224
19935th of 94202135
19957th of 10411295
19977th of 10420255
19995th of 1042021010
2001 – presentSee Malaysia national under-23 football team 2
TotalAppearances: 186933142213174
Southeast Asian Games history
First Match 0–2
(18 December 1965; Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)
Last Match 0–2
(6 August 1999; Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei)
Biggest Win 9–0
(30 July 1993; Singapore)
9–0
(10 December 1995; Chiang Mai, Thailand)
Biggest Defeat 6–0
(12 August 1999; Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei)
Best ResultChampions in 1977, 1979, 1989
Worst ResultGroup stage in 1967
  • * : Denotes draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.
  • 1 : Represented in the competition by Malaya national football team.
  • 2 : Represented in the competition by Malaysia national under-23 football team.
  • 3 : Not a FIFA 'A' international competition.
  • 4 : Represented in the competition by Malaysia national under-22 football team.
  • 5 : Previously known as Southeast Asian Peninsular Games (SEAP Games).
  • B : Qualified to the final round, but boycotted the tournament.
  • C : These matches are not regarded as part of the national team's record, nor are caps awarded.
  • Q : Qualified to the final round of participating tournament
  • S : Shared the medal

Notes:

  • Red border colour indicates tournament was held on home soil

Head-to-head record

Last update was against   on 11 June 2024.

FIFA ranking

Last update was on 4 April 2024.Source:[104]

Worst Ranking   Best Ranking   Worst Mover   Best Mover  

RankYearGames
Played
WonDrawLostBestWorst
RankMoveRankMove
20248134138 –8
130 2023 13 9 2 2130 +15137 –3
145 2022 14 9 2 3145 +9154 0
154 2021 10 3 0 7153 +1155 –1
153 2020 0 0 0 0153 +1154 0
154 2019 13 9 0 4154 +9168 –1
178 2018 17 8 4 5 167 +12178 –4
174 2017 8 0 2 6155 +4174 –12
161 2016 14 5 4 5156 +9174 –8
170 2015 11 2 3 6153 +4171 –11
154 2014 15 5 3 7141 +9156 –8
154 2013 11 1 1 9154 +4164 –5
158 2012 17 6 6 5148 +5163 –6
148 2011 10 3 3 4138 +7155 –6
144 2010 10 4 2 4139 +3159 –5
160 2009 12 4 3 5150 +5163 –8
156 2008 13 6 3 4151 +9170 –6
159 2007 13 3 3 7149 +7166 –7
152 2006 7 1 3 3124 +1153 –19
123 2005 7 2 1 4111 +6123 –7
120 2004 16 7 0 9114 +4122 –4
116 2003 7 1 3 399 +21119 –11
128 2002 11 3 3 5111 +1128 –6
111 2001 9 3 1 5105 +3111 –3
107 2000 20 10 3 7104 +8117 –3
117 1999 8 4 0 4113 +2118 –3
113 1998 4 0 2 288 +3113 –11
87 1997 14 6 3 584 +1397 –3
96 1996 8 4 3 191 +21112 –10
106 1995 6 2 1 394 +14117 –23
89 1994 5 1 1 384 +895 –6
75 1993 11 4 3 475 +1679 –2
Notes:
  • Table above is a list of all FIFA 'A' international matches Malaysia have played against FIFA recognised teams.[105] [106] [107]

Honours and achievements

Continental

width=120pxHonourswidth=60pxYearswidth=220pxHead coachwidth=60pxTeam
Bronze medal1974 Jalil Che DinSquad

Regional

width=120pxHonourswidth=60pxYearswidth=220pxHead coachwidth=60pxTeam
Runners-up1996 Wan Jamak Wan HassanSquad
Third place2000 Abdul Rahman IbrahimSquad
Third place2004 Bertalan BicskeiSquad
Champion2010 K. RajagopalSquad
Runners-up2014 Dollah SallehSquad
Runners-up2018 Tan Cheng HoeSquad
Third place2022 Kim Pan-GonSquad
width=120pxHonourswidth=60pxYearswidth=220pxHead coachwidth=60pxTeam
Bronze medal1969 Abdul Ghani MinhatSquad
Silver medal1971 C. ArasaratnamSquad
Bronze medal1973 Tam SitwaSquad
Silver medal1975 M. Kuppan
Gold medal1977 M. KuppanSquad
Gold medal1979 Karl-Heinz WeigangSquad
Silver medal1981 Karl-Heinz WeigangSquad
Bronze medal1983 Frank LordSquad
Bronze medal1985 Mohammed BakarSquad
Silver medal1987 Abdul Rahman IbrahimSquad
Gold medal1989 Trevor HartleySquad

Summary

Overview
Event1st place2nd place3rd place4th place
FIFA World Cup0000
Summer Olympic Games0000
AFC Asian Cup0000
Asian Games0010
AFF Cup1331
SEA Games3441
Total4782

Exhibition tournaments

  • Winners (1): 1971
  • Winners (1): 1970
  • Runners-up (2): 1986, 1990
  • AirMarine Cup
  • Third-place (1): 2019
  • Tri-Nations Series
  • Runners-up (1): 2022
  • trophy shared

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Roberto . Mamrud . Soh Chin Ann– Double Century of International Appearances. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation . 30 June 2021 . 30 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20220422040437/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/soh-intl.html. 22 April 2022 . live.
  2. Web site: Roberto . Mamrud . Mohamed Mokhtar Dahari – Century of International Appearances. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation . 18 March 2021 . 18 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210618140810/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/malay-dahari-intlg.html. 18 June 2021 . live.
  3. Web site: Morrison. Neil. Asian Games 1974 (Iran). Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 20 January 2012. 23 November 2023.
  4. Web site: Malaysian football: Tracing the roots of indomitable 'Harimau Malaya'. 13 February 2023. 26 March 2023. Saha Roy. Shilarze. FIFA. 21 March 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230321083150/https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/articles/malaysian-football-tracing-the-roots-of-indomitable-harimau-malaya. live.
  5. Web site: Tengku: A real feast of soccer. The Straits Times. National Library Board, Singapore. 9 August 1963. 29 March 2016. 17. 10 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160410172201/http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Page/straitstimes19630809-1.1.17.aspx. live.
  6. Web site: Roberto . Mamrud . Abdul Ghani Minhat – Goals in International Matches. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation . 30 March 2021 . 30 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210626050511/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/malay-minhat-intlg.html. 26 June 2021 . live.
  7. Web site: Majid Missed a Penalty and Malaysia Crash. Siebel. Norman. The Straits Times. National Library Board, Singapore. 9 August 1963. 29 March 2016. 18. 10 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160410082743/http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19630809-1.2.141.aspx. live.
  8. Book: Cho, Younghan. Football in Asia: History, Culture and Business. 17 March 2016. Routledge. 978-1-317-59832-9. 61–. 23 July 2019. 5 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200805180617/https://books.google.com/books?id=uaXDCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA61. live.
  9. https://www.the-afc.com/news/afcsection/afc-president-offers-condolences-on-passing-of-malaysian-legend-chow-chee-keong AFC President offers condolences on passing of Malaysian legend Chow Chee Keong
  10. Web site: Sabahan may be Mokhtar's replacement. Netto. Terrence. The Straits Times. National Library Board, Singapore. 2 December 1976. 29 March 2016. 25. 10 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160410061806/http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19761202.2.119.aspx. live.
  11. Web site: Hassan Sani, James Wong curah bakti bersama Sabah. Hassan Sani, James Wong served with Sabah. Unnip Abdullah. Mohd Izham. ms. Berita Harian. 25 December 2015. 19 March 2018. 19 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180319120348/https://www.bharian.com.my/node/108262. live.
  12. Web site: Games of the XX. Olympiad Football Qualifying Tournament (Munchen, Germany, 1972) – RSSSF . 17 November 2022 . 11 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220711203917/https://www.rsssf.org/tableso/ol1972q.html#Asia . live .
  13. Web site: XX. Olympiad Munich 1972 Football Tournament – RSSSF . 16 November 2022 . 1 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221101115923/https://www.rsssf.org/tableso/ol1972f-det.html . live .
  14. https://web.archive.org/web/20080510072907/https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament%3D512/edition%3D197110/matches/match%3D32127/report.html Olympic Football Tournament Munich 1972 Germany FR – Malaysia at FIFA.com
  15. https://web.archive.org/web/20080510072937/https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament%3D512/edition%3D197110/matches/match%3D32136/report.html Olympic Football Tournament Munich 1972 Malaysia – USA at FIFA.com
  16. https://web.archive.org/web/20080409234334/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=512/edition=197110/matches/match=32144/report.html Olympic Football Tournament Munich 1972 Morocco – Malaysia at FIFA.com
  17. Web site: Supermokh: Remembering our greatest footballer. Leam Seng. Alan Teh. New Straits Times. 14 July 2018. 18 July 2018. 30 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201130205750/https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/pulse/2018/07/390573/supermokh-remembering-our-greatest-footballer . live .
  18. Web site: Zulhilmi. Zainal. Malaysian Football Legends: Mokhtar Dahari. Goal.com. 19 June 2013 . 30 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20201007180908/https://www.goal.com/en-my/news/3891/features/2013/06/19/4057414/malaysian-football-legends-mokhtar-dahari. 7 October 2020 . live.
  19. Web site: La leggenda di Mokhtar Dahari, l'anima del Calcio malesiano. The Legend of Mokhtar Dahari, the soul of Malaysian football. Uomo nel Pallone . it . 9 June 2022 . 30 August 2016 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220607224259/https://www.uomonelpallone.it/mokhtar-dahari/ . 7 June 2022 . dmy-all .
  20. Web site: Restaging Relentless Ronaldo equals international goals world record. en. UEFA. 23 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210624052008/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro-2020/news/026a-1297500e1b34-a17bbbcad258-1000--ronaldo-equals-world-record/. 24 June 2021. dead.
  21. FIFA . FIFAcom . 1409693707679387659 . The joint-9th top men's scorer! . en . 29 June 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210629095353/https://twitter.com/FIFAcom/status/1409693707679387659 . 29 June 2021 . dead.
  22. Web site: Mokhtar pernah jadi penjaring terbanyak dunia. ms. Aznan. Syafiq. Berita Harian. 24 June 2021. 24 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210624115921/https://www.bharian.com.my/sukan/bola/2021/06/831539/mokhtar-dahari-antara-tiga-penjaring-terbanyak-dunia. 24 June 2021. dead.
  23. Web site: The 10 all-time men's international top scorers. Parkinson. Gary. FourFourTwo. 26 June 2021. 26 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210802123310/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/highest-international-football-goalscorers-all-time-cristiano-ronaldo-portugal. 2 August 2021. dead.
  24. Web site: IFFHS ALL TIME RECORD ON PLAYERS WITH MOST GAMES. IFFHS. 15 May 2022 . 15 May 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220522021716/https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1893. 22 May 2022. live.
  25. Web site: "Asian Games 1974" – RSSSF . 2 February 2023 . 22 September 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130922025244/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/asgames74.html . live .
  26. Web site: Kelayakan Piala Asia 1976 & 1980. Malay. Legasi Lagenda. 8 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220608095606/https://legasilagenda.com/2022/06/08/kelayakan-piala-asia-1976-1980/. 8 June 2022. dead.
  27. Web site: Sabah FA: Give us a chance. Hong Kwang. P'ng. The Straits Times. National Library Board, Singapore. 10 June 1977. 29 March 2016. 30. 10 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160410034003/http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19770610-1.2.121.aspx. live.
  28. Web site: FAM now look East for fresh soccer talent. Hong Kwang. P'ng. The Straits Times. National Library Board, Singapore. 8 June 1977. 29 March 2016. 23. 10 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160410064032/http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19770608-1.2.118.aspx. live.
  29. Web site: Merdeka Tournament. International football.net. 25 October 2008. 31 August 2012. 23 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200923153423/https://www.international-football.net/competition-overview?compet-id=Merdeka%20Tournament. live.
  30. Web site: Football Qualifying Tournament (Moscow, Soviet Union, 1980) – Zone Asia. RSSSF . 2 February 2023 . 12 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221012164059/https://www.rsssf.org/tableso/ol1980q.html . live .
  31. Web site: OLYMPICS;Bitterness Lingering Over Carter's Boycott. Smothers. Ronald. The New York Times. 19 July 1996. 17 May 2017. 14 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171214053410/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/19/sports/olympics-bitterness-lingering-over-carter-s-boycott.html. live.
  32. Web site: The glory days of Malaysian football. Goh. Daryl. Star2.com. 10 February 2016. 19 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180319123155/https://www.star2.com/people/2016/02/10/days-of-thunder-glory-days-of-malaysian-football/. 19 March 2018. dead.
  33. Web site: Jejak Wira Olimpik 1980 : 'The Hurricane' pecahkan tembok Korea Selatan. The footsteps of the 1980 Olympics Heroes : 'The Hurricane' broke the wall of South Korea. Stanley. Ryan. ms. Berita Harian. 14 August 2016. 19 March 2018. 19 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180319120216/http://www.bhplus.com.my/node/182957. live.
  34. News: Good money, bad money. The Economist. 4 June 2015. 4 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180604044156/https://www.economist.com/international/2015/06/04/good-money-bad-money. 4 June 2018. dead.
  35. Web site: The 1994 scandal that destroyed Malaysian football. Sim. Johannan. cilisos.my. 25 May 2016. 4 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180604042503/https://cilisos.my/the-1994-scandal-that-destroyed-malaysian-football/. 4 June 2018. dead.
  36. Web site: Bicskei Bertalan feláll a malajziai kispadról. Bertalan Bicskei stands up from the Malaysian bench. hu. Origo. 18 September 2005. 29 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160329052033/http://www.origo.hu/sport/magyarfoci/20050918bicskei.html. 29 March 2016. dead.
  37. Web site: Grand Royal Challenge Cup 2008 (Yangon). Stokkermans. Karel. 21 December 2009. 29 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160329053352/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesg/grc08.html. 29 March 2016. RSSSF. live.
  38. Web site: Soccer-Corruption appearing again in Malaysian sport, chief says. Shine. Ossian. Stutchbury. Greg. Reuters. 15 October 2008. 4 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180604043716/https://www.reuters.com/article/sport-malaysia-bribery/soccer-corruption-appearing-again-in-malaysian-sport-chief-says-idUKSP39890320081015. 4 June 2018. dead.
  39. Web site: Malaysia sacks national football coach. Agence France-Presse. AsiaOne. 1 February 2009. 29 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160329054254/http://news.asiaone.com/News/Latest%2BNews/Sports/Story/A1Story20090201-118608.html. 29 March 2016. live.
  40. https://www.rsssf.org/tablesf/faplasia03.html FA Premier League Asia Cup 2003 (RSSSF)
  41. http://www.goalzz.com/main.aspx?c=31 FA Premier League Asia Cup 2003 (Goalzz.com)
  42. Web site: Coach Rajagopal urges Malaysians to support team irrespective of results . https://web.archive.org/web/20101129025113/http://thestar.com.my/sports/story.asp?file=%2F2009%2F12%2F20%2Fsports%2F5335727&sec=sports . dead . 29 November 2010 . The Star . 20 December 2009 . 29 March 2016 .
  43. Web site: Malaysia Trounce Zimbabwe. ASEAN Football Federation. 13 July 2009. 29 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160329062141/http://www.aseanfootball.org/v2/?p=6368. 29 March 2016. dead.
  44. Web site: Malaysia Down Vietnam To Win SEA Games Gold Medal. Goal.com. 17 December 2009. 29 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160329063917/http://www.goal.com/en/news/1276/south-east-asia/2009/12/17/1693014/malaysia-down-vietnam-to-win-sea-games-gold-medal. 29 March 2016. dead.
  45. Web site: Malaysia enter last 16 but crippled by injuries and suspensions . https://web.archive.org/web/20101117000759/http://thestar.com.my/sports/story.asp?file=%2F2010%2F11%2F14%2Fasiangames%2F7427161&sec=asiangames . dead . 17 November 2010 . The Star . 14 November 2010 . 14 November 2010 .
  46. Web site: Malaysia – Việt Nam 2–0: Tay trắng sân khách, ĐTVN gặp khó ở lượt về. Mạnh. Vũ. Malaysia – Vietnam 2–0: White hands away from home, Vietnam team finds it difficult to make a coming back. vi. The Thao Van Hoa. 15 December 2010. 29 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160329081904/http://m.thethaovanhoa.vn/bong-da-viet/malaysia-viet-nam-20-tay-trang-san-khach-dtvn-gap-kho-o-luot-ve-n20101215190405930.htm. 29 March 2016. dead.
  47. Web site: Malaysia win their first ASEAN Cup. Việt Nam News. 30 December 2010. 29 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160329082349/http://vietnamnews.vn/sports/207190/malaysia-win-their-first-asean-cup-.html. 29 March 2016. dead.
  48. Web site: Malaysia: A new hope. Duerden. John. ESPN Inc.. 7 July 2012. 11 July 2012. 19 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180619113422/http://www.espn.co.uk/football/story/1122877/john-duerden-malaysia-a-new-hope. live.
  49. Web site: Dollah Salleh is M'sia's new national football coach. Agence France-Presse. The Sun. 9 July 2014. 11 June 2017. 6 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170406061143/http://www.thesundaily.my/node/261631. live.
  50. Web site: Is Dollah Salleh the worst Malaysia head coach over the past decade?. Goon. Darren. FourFourTwo. 9 May 2015. 11 June 2017. 21 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170521103621/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/sg/features/dollah-salleh-worst-malaysia-head-coach-over-past-decade. live.
  51. Web site: OFFICIAL: OKS appointed as interim boss to replace Dollah. Zin. Omar. FourthOfficial.com. 5 September 2015. 11 June 2017. 21 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170521103409/https://www.fourthofficial.com/2015/20323/official-oks-appointed-as-interim-boss-to-replace-dollah/. live.
  52. Web site: AFC ASIAN CUP UAE 2019™ (Malaysia vs. Lebanon). AFC. 14 June 2017. 18 June 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170618201718/http://www.the-afc.com/afcasfeeds?fixtureid=11150&stageid=432&tMode=H&view=ajax&show=matchsummary. live.
  53. Web site: Malaysia's entire 2019 Asian Cup qualification in full. Kin Fai. Ooi. Goal.com. 4 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180604025701/http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/malaysias-entire-2019-asian-cup-qualification-in-full/1q65dzhilhvsk1w2dcxbdp6bev. 4 June 2018. dead.
  54. Web site: FAM: Tan Cheng Hoe to take over as Harimau Malaya head coach. The Star. 7 December 2017. 29 June 2018. 24 May 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190524185913/https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/football/2017/12/07/fam-tan-cheng-hoe-to-take-over-as-harimau-malaya-head-coach/. live.
  55. Web site: Football: Malaysia, Thailand draw 0–0 in Suzuki Cup semi-final first leg stalemate. The Straits Times. 1 December 2018. 31 August 2019. 31 August 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190831054544/https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/football/football-malaysia-thailand-draw-0-0-in-suzuki-cup-semi-final-first-leg-stalemate. live.
  56. Web site: Malaysia in AFF Suzuki Cup final after defeating Thailand on away goals. The Star. 5 December 2018. 31 August 2019. 31 August 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190831054544/https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/football/2018/12/05/malaysia-in-the-final-of-aff-suzuki-cup. live.
  57. Web site: Vietnam crowned champions of AFF Suzuki Cup 2018. Hung. Trung. Nhân Dân. 15 December 2018. 31 August 2019. 31 August 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190831054547/https://en.nhandan.com.vn/pictures/item/6962202-vietnam-crowned-champions-of-aff-suzuki-cup-2018.html. live.
  58. Web site: 22 August 2019 . In-form Malaysia primed to shine . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20190822122239/http://www.the-afc.com/competitions/fifa-world-cup/latest/news/in-form-malaysia-primed-to-shine . 22 August 2019 . 16 September 2019 . Asian Football Confederation.
  59. Web site: Going the 'Malaysian Way'. New Straits Times. 14 August 2019. 31 August 2019. 31 August 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190831083240/https://www.nst.com.my/sports/football/2019/08/512638/going-malaysian-way. live.
  60. News: Harimau Malaya eliminate Timor Leste with 12–2 aggregate win . MalayMail . 11 June 2019 . 15 November 2019 . 26 October 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026155959/https://www.malaymail.com/news/sports/2019/06/11/harimau-malaya-eliminate-timor-leste-with-12-2-aggregate-win/1761226 . live .
  61. News: Crowd trouble mars Malaysia's comeback win over Indonesia in World Cup qualifier . 6 September 2019 . 15 November 2019 . Channel News Asia . 26 October 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191026155956/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/sport/world-cup-qualifier-malaysia-indonesia-crowd-trouble-11878954 . live .
  62. News: UAE fight back to edge Malaysia 2 – 1 in World Cup qualifier . MalayMail . 10 September 2019 . 15 November 2019 . 25 September 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190925000502/https://www.malaymail.com/news/sports/2019/09/10/uae-fight-back-to-edge-malaysia-2-1-in-world-cup-qualifier/1789257 . live .
  63. News: World cup 2022 qualifier: Vietnam 1–0 Malaysia . VOVWorld . 10 October 2019 . 15 November 2019 . 25 May 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210525175843/https://vovworld.vn/en-US/news/world-cup-2022-qualifier-vietnam-10-malaysia-791628.vov . live .
  64. News: Malaysia beat Thailand 2–1 to claim second win in WC qualifiers . Avineshwaran. T. . . 14 November 2019 . 15 November 2019 . 19 November 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191119000552/https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/football/2019/11/14/malaysia-beat-thailand-2-1-to-claim-second-win-in-wc-asian-cup-qualifiers . live .
  65. News: Malaysia beat Indonesia 2–0 in WC qualifiers to end year on a high . . 19 November 2019 . 26 November 2019 . Avineshwaran. T. . 20 November 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191120152100/https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/football/2019/11/19/malaysia-beat-indonesia-2-0-in-wc-qualifiers-to-end-year-on-a-high . live .
  66. Web site: Tan Cheng Hoe resigns as Malaysia head coach after disappointing Suzuki Cup campaign . CNA . 4 January 2022 . 3 January 2022 . 4 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220104035709/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sport/malaysia-football-tan-cheng-hoe-resigns-aff-suzuki-cup-2020-2412336 . live .
  67. Web site: Who is Kim Pan-gon, the new Harimau Malaya head coach? . Prestige . 21 January 2022 . 21 January 2022 .
  68. Web site: S'pore beats M'sia 2–1 in FAS Tri-Nations Series, Ikhsan Fandi scored both goals . Mothership . 26 March 2022 . 26 March 2022 .
  69. Web site: Malaysia to test against Brunei and Hong Kong . aseanfootball.org . 17 May 2022 . 17 May 2022 .
  70. Web site: Malaysia beat Brunei 4–0 in football friendly . New Straits Times . 27 May 2022 . 27 May 2022 .
  71. Web site: Malaysia beat Hong Kong 2–0 in football friendly . New Straits Times . 2 June 2022 . 2 June 2022 .
  72. Web site: Malaysia get winning start in Asian Cup qualifiers against Turkmenistan . The Star . 8 June 2022 . 8 June 2022 .
  73. Web site: Gloomy skies add to Harimau Malaya's woes in 1–2 defeat to Bahrain . The Star . 11 June 2022 . 11 June 2022 .
  74. Web site: Malaysia 4–1 Bangladesh (Jun 14, 2022) Final Score . ESPN . 14 June 2022 . 14 June 2022 .
  75. Web site: Malaysia qualify for 2023 Asian Cup . The Star . 14 June 2022 . 14 June 2022 .
  76. Web site: 15 years after co-hosting AFC Asian Cup, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam are back on their own merit . Tan . Gabriel . ESPN . 15 June 2022 . 15 October 2023 .
  77. Web site: Malaysia jump seven rungs, now 147th in FIFA world rankings . The Star . 23 June 2022 . 23 June 2022 .
  78. Web site: Harimau Malaya lose King's Cup final after penalty shootout heartbreak . New Straits Times . 26 September 2022 . 26 September 2022 .
  79. Web site: AFF Cup run-up: Cambodia and Maldives easy meat for Harimau? . New Straits Times . 31 October 2022 . 31 October 2022 .
  80. Web site: Malaysia outclass Cambodia 4–0 in friendly . New Straits Times . 10 December 2022 . 10 December 2022 .
  81. Web site: Malaysia beat Maldives 3–0 in football friendly . New Straits Times . 15 December 2022 . 15 December 2022 .
  82. Web site: Winning start for Malaysia . The Star . 21 December 2022 . 21 December 2022 .
  83. Web site: AFF Cup: Malaysia whip Laos 5–0 to register second consecutive win . New Straits Times . 25 December 2022 . 25 December 2022 .
  84. Web site: Malaysia fall to Vietnam in controversial AFF Cup match . New Straits Times . 27 December 2022 . 27 December 2022 .
  85. Web site: Harimau Malaya thrash Singapore 4–1 to reach AFF Cup semis . Malay Mail . 3 January 2023 . 3 January 2023 .
  86. Web site: Malaysia crash out in AFF Cup semi-finals . New Straits Times . 10 January 2023 . 10 January 2023 .
  87. Web site: Harimau Malaya shine in 2022 as M'sia qualify for Asian Cup on merit . The Malaysian Reserve . 31 December 2022 . 31 December 2022 .
  88. Web site: Muhammad Akhyar helps Harimau Malaya to 1–0 win over Turkmenistan . The Sun Daily . 24 March 2023 . 24 March 2023 .
  89. Web site: Malaysia down Hong Kong 2–0 in friendly . The Star . 29 March 2023 . 29 March 2023 .
  90. Web site: Harimau Malaya roars to a 4–1 win against the Solomon Islands . The Star . 14 June 2023 . 14 June 2023 .
  91. Web site: Harimau Malaya hit 10 goals past Papua New Guinea . The Star . 20 June 2023 . 20 June 2023 .
  92. Web site: Malaysia up one rung to 137th in world rankings . The Star . 30 June 2023 . 30 June 2023 .
  93. News: SIARAN MEDIA: KIM PAN GON LETAK JAWATAN KETUA JURULATIH HARIMAU MALAYA. Football Association of Malaysia. 16 July 2024. Malay.
  94. Web site: Siaran Media: FAM Umum RTM & Astro Penyiar Rasmi Aksi Harimau Malaya. Press Release: FAM Announces RTM & Astro as the Official Broadcaster for Tiger Matches. ms. Football Association of Malaysia. 4 September 2019. 6 September 2019. 6 September 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190906113815/https://www.fam.org.my/news/siaran-media-fam-umum-rtm-astro-penyiar-rasmi-aksi-harimau-malaya. live.
  95. https://legasilagenda.com/2023/01/17/jersi-dan-pingat-1976-1977/
    1. ArkibLegasiLagenda – Jersi Dan Pingat 1976/77
  96. Web site: Malaysia Kit History. Football Kit Archive. 25 November 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231125083619/https://www.footballkitarchive.com/malaysia-kits/#2000s. 25 November 2023. dead.
  97. Web site: FA of Malaysia sign four-year deal with Nike. The Star. 8 January 2007. 8 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180208115523/https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/other-sport/2007/01/08/fa-of-malaysia-sign-fouryear-deal-with-nike/. 8 February 2018. dead.
  98. Web site: Nike Malaysia 2014–2015 Kits Released. Footy Headlines. 31 October 2014. 29 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160422134841/http://www.footyheadlines.com/2014/10/nike-malaysia-2014-2015-kits.html. 22 April 2016. dead.
  99. Web site: Malaysia – Malaisie. Fussball Tempel (Football Stadiums of the World). 29 March 2016. 4 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160404222017/http://fussballtempel.net/afc/MAS.html. live.
  100. Web site: Ultras Malaya. MalaysiaKini. 23 November 2011. 13 November 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20120910025634/http://www.malaysia-kini.com/2011/11/ultras-malaya/. 10 September 2012. dead.
  101. Web site: FAM Sponsors. See at the bottom of the website.. 25 November 2023.
  102. Web site: LIST OF 26 PLAYERS FOR THE HARIMAU MALAYA CENTRALIZED TRAINING (MAY & JUNE 2024) .
  103. Web site: Mamrud . Roberto . Malaysia – Record International Players . RSSSF . 30 December 2021 . 27 September 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220927193951/https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/malay-recintlp.html . live .
  104. Web site: FIFA-ranking. 10 April 2023. 27 January 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230127134231/https://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/MAS. live.
  105. Web site: Results and fixtures of Malaya. WildStat.com. 29 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20110718051811/http://wildstat.com/p/1/team/MAL. 18 July 2011. dead.
  106. Web site: Results and fixtures of Malaysia. WildStat.com. 29 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20101231000044/http://wildstat.com/p/1/team/MAS. 31 December 2010. dead.
  107. Web site: Malaysia Profile. FIFA. 29 March 2016. 23 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160323225106/http://www.fifa.com/associations/association=mas/index.html. dead.