| Official Name: | Malayer |
| Native Name: | fa|ملایر |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Pushpin Map: | Iran |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Iran |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Hamadan |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Malayer |
| Subdivision Type3: | District |
| Subdivision Name3: | Central |
| Area Total Km2: | 22.8 |
| Population As Of: | 2016 |
| Population Total: | 170237 |
| Population Density Km2: | 58910 (km2) |
| Timezone: | IRST |
| Utc Offset: | +3:30 |
| Coordinates: | 34.3°N 48.8178°W |
| Coordinates Footnotes: | [1] |
| Elevation M: | 1746 |
| Area Code: | 0813 |
| Translit Lang1 Info1: | persian |
| Postal Code: | 65711 - 65791 |
| Population Rank: | Second in the province |
Malayer (fa|ملایر) is a city in the Central District of Malayer County, Hamadan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.[2]
Malayer is the second largest city in the province, and is famous for furniture. The city has many parks, the biggest historical park of which is Seyfieh Park. Malayer is located between the two cities of Hamedan and Arak, both of which are the centers of the province. Malayer is the national city of furniture and inlays and the world city of grapes.
Malayer, a city in western Iran, has a rich history dating back to ancient and pre-Islamic times. Originally known as Dowlatabad, it was renamed Malayer in the early 20th century, marking a shift in administrative and cultural significance. The city gained prominence during the Seljuk and Safavid dynasties as a key center for rug production. Its strategic location along historic trade routes contributed to its cultural diversity, reflected in the variety of designs found in Malayer rugs. Additionally, Malayer has been notable for its craftsmanship, particularly in rug-weaving and woodworking traditions.[3] [4] [5]
During the 1917-1919 famine, Malayer, like many other regions in Iran, experienced severe food shortages and hardship. The community faced challenges in sustaining local resources, significantly affecting the population.[6]
In World War II, Malayer was under British control as part of the broader Allied occupation in Iran. This occupation impacted local agriculture and resources, contributing to the economic and social conditions of the time.[7] [8]
The people of Malayer speak a variety of Persian known as the Malayeri dialect. This dialect includes unique vocabulary and phonetic features that distinguish it from standard Persian. It reflects influences from the surrounding regions, incorporating elements from both Kurdish and Lori languages, contributing to its distinctiveness within the Hamadan province.[9] [10]
At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 153,748 in 40,750 households.[11] The following census in 2011 counted 159,848 people in 46,939 households.[12] The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 170,237 people in 52,697 households.[13]
Seifiyeh Park
One of the oldest natural parks in the west of the country is Seifiyeh Malayer Park, which is located in the northeast of this city at the foot of Mount Garme. This garden is built on an area of about 10 hectares and was built in 1304 by Saif al-Dawlah, the grandson of Fath Alishah Qajar, during his rule over Malayer and Toyserkan provinces.
Tappeh Nooshijan
Tappeh Nooshijan is an ancient archaeological site near Malayer, known for its well-preserved remnants of Median and Achaemenid structures. The site includes a fortress, temple, and various artifacts, providing valuable insights into early Iranian civilizations. It serves as an important location for historical and archaeological studies, attracting researchers and tourists interested in Iran's ancient heritage.[14]
Mini World Malayer
Mini World Malayer is a theme park in Malayer, Iran, featuring scaled replicas of famous landmarks from around the world and Iran. The park aims to provide educational and cultural experiences, highlighting significant historical and architectural achievements. Among the replicas are well-known structures like the Eiffel Tower and the Taj Mahal, allowing visitors to explore global landmarks in a compact setting.[15]
Bam-e-Malayer
Bam-e-Malayer is one of the sights of this city, which is located in the eastern part of this city.