Filem Negara Malaysia Explained

National Film Department of Malaysia
Native Name:Filem Negara Malaysia
Nativename A:(FNM)
Nativename R:Jabatan Filem Negara (JFN)
Type:Executive agency
Parent Department:Ministry of Information, Communication and Culture
Preceding1:Malayan Film Unit (MFU)
Superseding:merged with National Film Development Corporation Malaysia (FINAS)
Headquarters:Jalan Utara, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia

The National Film Department of Malaysia (Malay: Filem Negara Malaysia), abbreviated FNM, sometimes Jabatan Filem Negara (JFN) or informally the Malaysian Film Unit; was a Malaysian state-owned film organization. It is the country's first film studio and the government department under the Malaysian Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, which was responsible for the filming and documentation of national events as well as producing factual and unscripted contents.[1] [2] [3] In its heyday, FNM became the country's most prominent film agency. Its corporate emblem features a jumping Malayan tiger, which was synonymous with the agency and its headquarters were located in Petaling Jaya, Selangor.[4]

Among the main functions of FNM was to spread the information about the policy, programme and achievement of the government and to promote the country through the films produced. Other than that, FNM was tasked to produce and supply high quality documentary films, public service announcement (PSA) and trailers to its clients. FNM was to be the official government film producing organisation with the high international level.[5] [6] Filem Negara Malaysia has produced more than 2000 documentary films in total,[7] earning them numerous local and international awards.[8]

In 2013, Filem Negara Malaysia was merged with the National Film Development Corporation Malaysia (FINAS) to form a sole film agency.[9] Until its merger with FINAS in 2013, Filem Negara Malaysia employs over 10,000 staffs in total, of whom approximately 5,000 worked in creative industry.

History

Prior to 22 November 1963, the National Film Department (NFD) was known as the Malayan Film Unit (MFU). The Malayan Film Unit was founded by Mubin Sheppard who was then working in the Department of Public Relations after the World War II ends and uses his own earnings to buy a film equipment from the British military film team which was to be auctioned in Singapore.[10] It started its operations in April 1946 and was based in Jalan Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur. It was a unit under the National Communications Department (Jabatan Perhubungan Raya), thereafter known as the Department of Information.[1] [11]

The present National Film Department complex is situated at Jalan Utara, Petaling Jaya. It was officiated by the third Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Al-Marhum Tuanku Syed Putra Ibni Al-Marhum Syed Hassan Jamalullail on 24 August 1965.[12] [13] In his inaugural speech during the official opening ceremony of the NFD's new complex, Allahyarham Datuk Senu bin Abdul Rahman, the then Information and Broadcasting Minister, had announced that the ministry decided to incorporate NFD to be one of its departments.[14] [1]

Filem Negara Malaysia announced on November 1968 that all documentary and feature films will be produced in color instead of black and white by 1969.[15] The plan for colour films have been discussed in 1963.[16]

By 1967, they publish a newsreel, Malaysia: A Week in which every week since the beginning of the year, they published newsreels within a week of the events taking place.[17] Also in the same year, Filem Negara announced that it would sold 51 percent of its stake to the Malaysian public in order to be the Malaysia's premiere film corporation.[18]

On every celebration season FNM would always produce advertisements or short stories of 2 to 3 minutes based on the theme of compassion, unity, culture, courtesy and the respect to the elders that always show on the TV screen. FNM which was equipped with production and editing facilities was confident that it would not have any problem to produce short programmes.[1]

It is undeniable that since its formation over half century, FNM had produced hundreds of good products until it received many recognitions in many festival or international awards in documentary, short story or animation category. FNM also ever received recognitions in a few films produced such as Bila Hati Telah Retak, Dayang Suhana or Embun.[1]

Documentaries or short stories such as Before The Wind, Building Bonny Babies, The Letter, Buffaloes For Floughing and Letter From Home produced in 1954, or Hassan's Home Coming, Youth In Action and Malacca Then And Now (1955), Rohani's Steps Out, Valley of Hope, Timeless Temiar and Malayan University (1956) and also Wayang Kulit, Tin From Malaya (1957) are some of the best products ever produced by FNM until it received many recognitions from Philippines, Japan, Canada, Hong Kong and Cambodia.[1]

FNM also ever produced documentaries about the country unity and independence like Merdeka For Malaya, United We Stand, Master Farmer Kum Yeng, No Need To Be Poor and Bapa Malaysia which are the best products that should be shown again on TV.[1] [19]

In November 2012, former Information, Communication and Culture Minister, Rais Yatim announced that FNM and National Film Development Corporation Malaysia (FINAS) will be merged to form a sole film organization.[20] [21] The merger was completed on May 31, 2013 and Filem Negara Malaysia itself renamed as FINAS completely after the combined of both entities. As a result of this merger, about 40% of Filem Negara's staffs moved to FINAS while the remaining 80% of its staffs have been let go. The decision of merger between Filem Negara and FINAS was proposed in 1991, but delayed several times due to legal issues.[22] [23]

Branch office

NFD has a branch office situated at Kompleks RTM, Jalan P. Ramlee, Kuching, Sarawak. Sarawak's NFD branch, which was established in the mid 1960s, used to be the Sarawak Information Department Film Unit with the role of broadcasting and screening films produced by the NFD.

Sarawak's NFD branch has broadened its functions in covering the national events and producing films on Sarawak, Sabah and the Federal Territory of Labuan.

Corporate identity

The NFD's corporate logo was created by Gillie Potter, who was then the Art Director at the agency's Motion Pictures Division. He had incorporated the picture of a Malayan tiger in the logo to symbolise activeness, patience and strength. These traits were crucial for the NFD at that time as it was facing many obstacles to prove its capability.[1] Following the name change from Malayan Film Unit to Filem Negara Malaysia in November 1963, a new version of the tiger emblem was adopted.[4]

Act and functions

Filem Negara Malaysia's functions are clearly defined by an Act of Parliament which is the Functions of Ministries Act, 1969 P.U (A) 126 - Film Division and Production.

Among the functions of the department include:

List of productions

Following is a list of selected productions from Filem Negara Malaysia's archive. Titles in Malay were provided with literal or close English translation.

Films

Animations

Hikayat Sang Kancil series

Kisah dan Teladan series

Documentary films

All of Filem Negara Malaysia's documentary films were narrated by those who worked closely with the film department and are not credited as narrators.

As Malayan Film Unit

As Filem Negara Malaysia

Kesah Kampong Kita series

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Sejarah FNM. Berita Minggu. 15 July 2012. 6 August 2018.
  2. News: Lim: Filem Negara can help unite the young. The Star Online. 25 July 2003. 25 July 2003.
  3. News: Filem Negara bakal berubah wajah. BERNAMA. 7 April 2008. 6 August 2010.
  4. News: Segarkan semula Filem Negara sejajar lambang harimau. Zainuri Misfar. Berita Harian. 13 February 2008. 18 October 2020.
  5. News: Filem Negara harus jadi perbadanan pengeluaran filem2 budaya. Berita Harian Singapura. 22 August 1971. 26 August 2018. 16.
  6. News: Tugas Filem Negara masa dulu dan sekarang. Zain Ariff. Berita Harian Singapura. 19 January 1970. 26 August 2018. 8.
  7. News: Senarai karya. Filem Negara Malaysia. 24 November 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20060502063508/http://www.filemnegara.gov.my/table/Table.htm. 2 May 2006.
  8. News: Pencapaian. Filem Negara Malaysia. 24 November 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20060502063503/http://www.filemnegara.gov.my/pencapaian.html. 2 May 2006.
  9. http://www.umno-online.my/2012/11/28/finas-dan-filem-negara-digabung-bagi-wujud-perbadanan-perfileman-tunggal/ FINAS Dan Filem Negara Digabung Bagi Wujud Perbadanan Perfileman Tunggal
  10. News: Bangsal kilang jadi bangunan pertama FNM. Zainuri Misfar. Berita Harian. 23 June 1993. 14 December 2021.
  11. News: The Malayan Film Unit. The Singapore Free Press. 11 November 1960. 26 August 2018. 6.
  12. News: Seri Paduka akan buka studio baru Filem Negara. Berita Harian. 21 August 1965. 26 August 2018. 5.
  13. News: Studio Filem Negara baru di-buka: 'Dua tugas'. Berita Harian. 25 August 1965. 26 August 2018. 1.
  14. News: New film unit home. The Straits Times. 14 June 1964. 19 August 2018. 12.
  15. News: Films by Filem Negara in colour next year. The Straits Times. 6 November 1968. 17 August 2020. 7.
  16. News: 'Own colour' plan by the Film Unit. The Straits Times. 10 September 1963. 17 August 2020. 5.
  17. News: Filem Negara: Newsreels within a week now. The Straits Times. 27 February 1967. 17 August 2020. 7.
  18. News: 51 peratus saham Filem Negara utk umum. Berita Harian Singapura. 15 December 1967. 26 August 2018. 5.
  19. News: Filem Negara diminta terbit lebih banyak dokumentari dan animasi. BERNAMA. 2 November 2004. 8 August 2010.
  20. http://www.themalaysiantimes.com.my/finas-and-filem-negara-malaysia-to-merge/ FINAS and Filem Negara Malaysia to merge
  21. Malaysia Digest (29 November 2012). Retrieved on February 19,2013.
  22. News: Kementerian kaji Filem Negara. Norazmi Abdul Taib. Berita Minggu. 3 November 1991. 24 December 2020.
  23. News: New role for Filem Negara. Sharifah Fatimah. New Sunday Times. 3 November 1991. 24 December 2020.
  24. News: Timeless Temiar is a fascinating film. The Singapore Free Press. 20 July 1957. 7 August 2018. 3.
  25. News: Filem Negara memilemkan 'Atap Genting Atap Rumbia'. Berita Harian Singapura. 5 November 1966. 27 August 2018. 7.
  26. News: Drama 'Antara Dua Jiwa' melalui TV Malaysia ta' lama lagi. Berita Harian Singapura. 5 November 1966. 27 August 2018. 7.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Filem Negara Malaysia".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.