| Maloianysol | |
| Native Name: | Малоянисоль |
| Native Name Lang: | uk |
| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Established Title: | Founded |
| Established Date: | 1780 |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Population Total: | 1,968 |
| Population As Of: | 2016 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | EET |
| Utc Offset: | +2 |
| Timezone Dst: | EEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +3 |
| Pushpin Map: | Ukraine Donetsk Oblast#Ukraine |
| Coordinates: | 47.3714°N 37.3358°W |
| Area Code Type: | Area code |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Oblast |
| Subdivision Name1: | Donetsk Oblast |
| Subdivision Type2: | Raion |
| Subdivision Name2: | Mariupol Raion |
| Subdivision Type3: | Hromada |
| Subdivision Name3: | Kalchyk rural hromada |
Maloianysol (; Russian: Малоянисоль|Maloyanisol), known from 1956 to 1995 as Kuibysheve is a village in Kalchyk rural hromada, Mariupol Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine.
Maloianysol is located in the Kalchyk river valley. The Kalchyk is a tributary of the Kalmius river that flows into the Azov Sea. Maloianysol is located 40km (30miles) from Mariupol.
The historic name of the village is Maloianysol. The "-ianysol" part of the name is derived from the Urum language of the Ukrainian Greek settlers that founded the village in 1780 after emigrating from Crimea in 1778. The specific Urum term is Yeni-Sala (Єні-Сала), where yeni means 'new' and sala means 'village'.
In 1886, Maloianysol had a population of 3778 people.
During the Russian Civil War that took place between 1917 and 1923, Maloianysol changed hands several times between the opposing forces. Eventually, it fell under stable control of the Bolsheviks, who established the communist Soviet Union on much of the former territory of the Russian Empire. During World War II, Maloianysol was occupied by Nazi Germany between October 1941 and September 1943. In 1956, Maloianysol was renamed Kuibysheve by the Soviet government after Russian revolutionary Valerian Kuybyshev.[1]
In 1995, the Verkhovna Rada of independent Ukraine restored the historic name Maloianysol.[2]
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine that began in 2022, Maloianysol was captured by the Russian military. According to exiled Mariupol mayoral advisor Petro Andriushchenko, a Russian ammunition depot in the village was blown up on 16 March 2023. He cited local eyewitness reports, and accompanied the announcement with a video.[3]
According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, the village had a population of 2355 people. When asked about their ethnic background, 74% reported Greek ethnicity, 14% reported Russian ethnicity, and 8% reported Ukrainian ethnicity.[1] 5.31% reported their native language as Ukrainian, 94.35% reported Russian, 0.08% Greek, and 0.04% Armenian, Belarusian and Gagauz.[4]