Malaverd Explained

Malaverd
Native Name:Malawerd
Alternate Name:Tang-e malaverd
Map Type:Iran
Map Alt:Location in Iran
Map Size:250px
Altitude M:1460
Relief:yes
Coordinates:34.4069°N 47.0919°W
Location:Kermanshah Province, Iran
Region:Kermanshah
Type:cave
Length:16m
Width:18m
Built:ca. 60,000 BP
Abandoned:ca. 2,000 BP
Epochs:Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, Chalcolithic, Iron Age III, Parthian
Cultures:Mousterian, Baradostian
Occupants:Neanderthal
Excavations:2012
Archaeologists:Sonia Shidrang
Condition:Registerd in the Iran National Heritage List, 12019
Ownership:Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism and Handicrafts, Iran

Malaverd is an archaeological site in the north of Kermanshah, in Iran. It is located in the Tang-e Malaverd valley, at the western end of Mount Meywala, about 80NaN0 from the west of Taq-e Bostan. Malaverd is one of the Paleolithic cave sites in the south of Mount Meywala. This site was recorded during a survey conducted be Fereidoun Biglari in 1999 [1] and registered in the Iran National Heritage List in 2005.[2] The site was excavated by a team of archaeologists under the direction of Sonia Shidrang in August 2012.[3] The site contained a 170 cm thick sequence of archaeological deposits. The excavations revealed that the cave was occupied during the Middle Paleolithic (60,000 to 40,000 years ago), Upper Paleolithic (35,000 to 28,000 years ago), Chalcolithic, Iron Age III, and Parthian. The cave is the first Upper Paleolithic site in the Kermanshah region that was excavated by an Iranian archaeologist and the first dated Upper Paleolithic site in the region.[4] The other important cave site near Malaverd is Do-Ashkaft Cave.

Notes and References

  1. Biglari, Fereidoun; Heydari, Saman (2001). "Do-Ashkaft: A recently discovered Mousterian cave site in the Kermanshah Plain, Iran" . Antiquity . 75 (289): 487–488. doi : 10.1017/S0003598X00088578 .
  2. Web site: Archived copy . iranshahrpedia.com . 22 February 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191006234339/http://iranshahrpedia.com/docs/Asar-e%20Sabti%20(Up%20to%2026666)%20(Version%2090%2008%2029).zip . 6 October 2019 . dead.
  3. Shidrang, Sonia, Alireza Moradi Bistuni, Marjan Mashkour, 2014, Test excavation in the Paleolithic cave site of Malaverd Cave, Kermanshah, Proceedings of the annual Symposium on Archaeological Research in Iran, pp. 283–281, Iranian Center for Archaeological Research, ICHTO. Tehran. (In Persian with English abstract)
  4. Azarnoush, M., & Helwing, B. (2005). Recent archaeological research in Iran–prehistory to Iron Age. Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran und Turan, 37, 189-246.