The Malankara Archdiocese of the Syriac Orthodox Church in North America is an ecclesiastical jurisdiction or archdiocese of the Malankara Syrian Orthodox Church for the United States and Canada, incorporated in the state of New Jersey. It is a part of the Syriac Orthodox Church under the Holy See of Antioch. In 2010, there were 6,426 congregants in 41 churches in the Unites States.[1]
The Malankara Archdiocese of the Syriac Orthodox Church in North America is under the direct ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Patriarch of Antioch and All the East, Moran Mor Ignatius Aphrem II, the Supreme Head of the Universal Syriac Orthodox Church.[2] This Archdiocese comprises the parishes all over the United States and Canada for the people predominantly from India who follow the Syriac tradition. The Church uses the Syriac language, a dialect of Aramaic spoken by Lord Jesus, as the liturgical language along with English and Malayalam, a vernacular language of South India. Mor Titus Yeldho is the Archbishop & Patriarchal Vicar of the Malankara Archdiocese of the Syriac Orthodox Church in North America since 2004.
In the recent past, especially since the 1960s, a considerable number of people from India migrated and settled down in North America. Many of them were Malankara Jacobite Syriac Orthodox Christians. They followed the Syriac Orthodox faith, maintained their distinct identity and preserved the traditions of the Syriac Orthodox Church. With the approval and spiritual guidance of the late Archbishop Mor Athanasius Yeshue Samuel, the first Malankara Syriac Orthodox Parish in North America was formed in 1975 as Mar Gregorios Syriac Orthodox Church in Staten Island, New York.[3] Subsequently more parishes and spiritual organizations such as Sunday Schools for children, Youth Associations for young adults and St. Mary’s Women’s League were formed for the spiritual nourishment of the faithful.
For the smooth functioning of the parishes under the ecclesiastical hierarchy, a Malankara Council was constituted and became fully operational in 1987. From that time onwards the Malankara Parishes conducted annual conferences in different parts of North America. As the number of people professing the Syriac Orthodox faith and their spiritual needs increased, The Delegates’ Meeting held in 1992 in New York City, presided over by the Archbishop Mor Athanasius Yeshue Samuel, decided to request The Patriarch of Antioch and All The East for a Metropolitan from Malankara to assist Mor Athanasius in administering the affairs of the Malankara Parishes. The Delegates’ Meeting held on December 5, 1992, at the St. Mark’s Syriac Orthodox Cathedral, Hackensack, New Jersey, proposed the name Fr. P.G. Cherian and requested the Patriarch to consecrate him Metropolitan to assist Mor Athanasius Yeshue Samuel. According to the decision of the Archdiocesan Council, an official delegation, consisting of three clergymen and one lay member from the Council had an audience with the Patriarch, in Damascus, Syria, in June 1993 to address the spiritual needs of the Malankara faithful. Thereafter, Moran Mor Ignatius Zakka I Iwas, Patriarch of Antioch and All the East and the Supreme Head of the Universal Syriac Orthodox Church, established an independent Archdiocese directly under the Holy Apostolic See of Antioch and All the East comprising all the Malankara (India) parishes in North America and named it "Malankara Archdiocese of the Syriac Orthodox Church in North America". He consecrated and appointed P.G. Cherian as the then Mor Nicholovos Zachariah on August 15, 1993, and appointed him as Archbishop to administer the affairs of the Archdiocese.
In December 2001, Nicholovos Zachariah was excommunicated by then Patriarch Moran Mor Ignatius Zakka I Iwas. Subsequently Mor Julius Kuriakose and Mor Ivanios Mathews Metropolitans were appointed to this archdiocese. The present Archbishop Mor Titus Yeldho was consecrated as the archbishop and patriarchal vicar of the Malankara Archdiocese of the Syrian Orthodox Church in North America on January 4, 2004.
Archbishop Mor Titus Yeldho leadership directly led to the rise of American born or raised young men coming forward to serve the church as Clergy. He is a strong advocate for empowering the youth of this archdiocese in coming forward to accept leadership responsibilities to help thrust the church into the next millennium. The current administrative set-up of the archdiocese, the previous Archdiocesan headquarters at Pomona, New York and the present archdiocesan headquarters in Whippany, New Jersey, etc. are achievements among many others that procured during the immediate years of his tenure. A significant number of new parishes have also been initiated across the United States and Canada under his leadership.
In 2009, the Malankara Church decided to divide the American Diocese into two dioceses, the Northeast American Diocese and the Southwest American Diocese.[4] The Southwest American Dioceses is based in Texas.[5]
| Church | City, State | |
|---|---|---|
| St. Ephrem Cathedral | Whippany, New Jersey | |
| St. Simon's Syriac Orthodox Church | Edmonton, Alberta | |
| St. Mary's Syriac Orthodox Church | Edmonton, Alberta | |
| St. Thomas Syriac Orthodox Church | Calgary, Alberta | |
| St. Peter's Syrian Orthodox Church | Phoenix, Arizona | |
| St. Mary's Syrian Orthodox Church | Los Angeles, California | |
| St. Mary's Syrian Orthodox Church | San Francisco, California | |
| St. Basil's Syrian Orthodox Church | Sacramento, California | |
| St. Ignatius Syrian Orthodox Church | San Diego, California | |
| St. Mary's Syrian Orthodox Church | Denver, Colorado | |
| Mar Gregorios Syrian Orthodox Church | Tampa, Florida | |
| St. Mary's Syriac Orthodox Church | Plantation, Florida | |
| St. Mary's Malankara Syriac Orthodox Church | Norcross, Georgia | |
| St. Mary's Syrian Orthodox Church | Augusta, Georgia | |
| St. George Syrian Orthodox Church | Chicago, Illinois | |
| St. Mary's Syrian Orthodox Church | Des Plaines, Illinois | |
| St. Peter’s Syrian Orthodox Church | Chicago, Illinois | |
| St. Mary's Syrian Orthodox Church | College Park, Maryland | |
| St. Thomas Syrian Orthodox Church | Uniontown, Maryland | |
| St. Mary’s Malankara Syrian Orthodox Church | Southfield, Michigan | |
| St. George Syrian Orthodox Church | Charlotte, North Carolina | |
| St. George's Syrian Orthodox Church | Carteret, New Jersey | |
| St. James Syrian Orthodox Church | Wanaque, New Jersey | |
| St. Basil Syrian Orthodox Church | Albuquerque, New Mexico | |
| Mar Gregorios Syrian Orthodox Church | Staten Island, New York | |
| St. George Syrian Orthodox Church | Spring Valley, New York | |
| St. George Syrian Orthodox Church | New City, New York | |
| St. John's Malankara Syrian Orthodox Church | Staten Island, New York | |
| St. Mary's Syrian Orthodox Church (Malankara) | Lynbrook, New York | |
| St. Mary's Syrian Orthodox Church | West Nyack, New York | |
| St. Mary's Syrian Orthodox Church | White Plains, New York | |
| St. Peter's & St. Paul's Malankara Syrian Orthodox Church | Westbury, New York | |
| St. George's Syrian Orthodox Church | Bethany, Oklahoma | |
| St. George Syriac Orthodox Church | Brampton, Ontario | |
| St. Mary's Syriac Orthodox Church of Canada | Mississauga, Ontario | |
| St. Peter's Syriac Orthodox Church | Mississauga, Ontario | |
| St. Paul's Syrian Orthodox Church | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | |
| St. Peter's Syrian Orthodox Church | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | |
| St. Ignatius Malankara Syrian Orthodox Church | Carrollton, Texas | |
| St. Mary's Syrian Orthodox Church | Houston, Texas | |
| St. Mary's Syrian Orthodox Church | Carrollton, Texas | |
| St. Peter's Syriac Orthodox Church | Houston, Texas | |
| St. Thomas Syriac Orthodox Church | Austin, Texas | |
| St. Mary's Syriac Orthodox Church | San Francisco | |
| Mar. Gregorios Syriac Orthodox Church | Mesquite, Texas | |
| St. Ignatius Elias III Syrian Orthodox Church | Portland, Oregon |