Malini Fonseka Explained

Honorific-Prefix:Hon.
Malini Fonseka
මාලිනී ෆොන්සේකා
மாலினி பொன்சேகா
Constituency Mp2:National List
Parliament2:Sri Lanka
Term Start2:22 April 2010
Term End2:26 June 2015
Birth Name:Wanni Arachchige Malini Senehelatha Fonseka
Birth Date:1947 4, df=yes
Birth Place:Peliyagoda, Kelaniya, Sri Lanka
Nationality:Sri Lankan
Occupation:Actress
Spouse:Upali Senanayake (m. 1965 ; div. 1973)
Lucky Dias (m. 1986 ; div. 2011)
Father:Gilbert Fonseka
Mother:Seelwathie Fonseka
Relatives:Damayanthi Fonseka (sister)
Prasanna Vithanage (brother-in-law)
Samanalee Fonseka (niece)
Senali Fonseka (niece)
Awards:Sarasaviya Best Actress Award
Sarasaviya Most Popular Actress Award

Wanniarachchige Malini Senehelatha Fonseka, popularly known as Malini Fonseka (Sinhala:මාලිනී ෆොන්සේකා) (born 30 April 1947, in Kelaniya, Sri Lanka) is a Sri Lankan actress, theatre artist and a director. Often considered the "Queen of Sri Lankan Cinema",[1] [2] Fonseka first became widely known when she won the 'Best Actress Award' at the 1969 National State Drama Festival, followed by Sarasaviya Best Actress Awards for Hingana Kolla in 1980, Aradhana in 1982 andYasa Isuru in 1983.[3]

A veteran actress acting for a span of seven decades, she began her career in Sri Lankan cinema with Tissa Liyansooriya's Punchi Baba in 1968. She has also made a record by winning the Slim Nielsen Peoples' Award for the Most Popular Actress twelve times in a row.[4] In 2010, she was named by CNN as one of Asia's 25 greatest film actors of all time.[5]

She is a former Minister of the Sri Lankan Parliament, a position offered in appreciation for her strong support for Mahinda Rajapaksha.

Biography

Early life

She was born as the third of eleven siblings to Gilbert Fonseka, a Government Press worker and Seelwathie Fonseka at Peliyagoda, Kelaniya. After her birth, her family moved to Jambugasmulle, Nugegoda. In 1952 she started her education at St. John's College, Nugegoda until grade 5 and continued at Gurukula Maha Vidyalaya until the end of her secondary education.[6]

Family background

Three of her sisters - Sriyani, Rasadari, Damayanthi - and two of her brothers - Dayananda and Ananda - are a part in the cinema industry.

Like her siblings, Malini's several relatives are in the Sinhala film industry. Actor Karunarathna Hangawaththa and Director Prasanna Vithanage are her brother-in-laws, Actresses Samanalee Fonseka and Senali Fonseka are her nieces, Actor Ashan is her nephew[7] and Actress Kushenya Sayumi of Rookada Panchi fame is her grandniece.[8] Apart from her popular nieces, Samanalee and Senali, five of her other nieces - Shivanya, Ruwani, Tharindi, Manori and Sanduni - are also in the drama industry.[9] [10]

Her older brother Dayananda died in 2012[11] and her other brothers Ananda and Upali, father of Senali, died in 2020.[12]

Political life

In April 2010, she was appointed to the Sri Lanka Parliament as a Parliamentary Member of United People's Freedom Alliance.

Career

Fonseka started her acting career with stage dramas with "Noratha Ratha" in 1963. In 1968, Fonseka won a national award for Best Stage Drama Actress for her performance in Akal Wessa. She has since played the lead role in 14 stage dramas. She entered the cinema industry through one of her brothers, Ananda Fonseka, who was both a film director and producer, and was introduced as a cinema actress by Tissa Liyansuriya and Joe Abeywickrama.[13]

She made her film debut with Tissa Liyansuriya's Punchi Baba (The little Baby) in 1968, followed by Abudasse kale, Dahasak Sithuwili and Adarawanthayo in the same year. The success of these movies led her to be cast as the lead role by several movie directors of the time. Fonseka has acted in over 140 movies since then, some of which were international movies. She paired up with popular Indian Tamil actor, Sivaji Ganeshan in Pilot Premnath in 1978. Her career was enhanced by her work alongside Gamini Fonseka who had a long journey in the history of the silver screen in Sri Lanka. At his funeral in 2004, Fonseka stated "His performance had appeal across the board and I had the good fortune of being associated with Gamini. The cinema of that era is slowly fading away and the passing away of Gamini is another step towards that direction".[14]

Some of her successful films are Nidhanaya by Lester James Peiris, Siripala Saha Ranmenika by Amaranath Jayathilake, Eya Den Loku Lamayek and Bambaru Ewith by Dharmasena Pathiraja. She achieved a significant milestone with Sasara Chetana in 1984 as both the director and the producer. Her directorial venture saw two other films: Ahimsa in 1987 and Sthree in 1991. Later on, she also worked in the television industry. Fonseka has been praise for her performance in Manalada Puthe Kiri Dunne, Pitagamkarayo, Kemmura, and Ambu Daruwo teledramas. She won the Sumathi Best Teledrama Actress Awards for her roles in Pitagamkarayo and Kemmura.

She became the first female teledrama director in the history of Sri Lankan teledramas when she both directed and acted in her first teledrama Nirupamala.[15] She further solidified her mark as a teledrama director with successful creations such as Sanasili Suwanda. She also acted in the Buddhist dramatic film Uppalawanna directed by Sunil Ariyaratne.

Awards

Fonseka was the first Sri Lankan actress to reach international heights and earn international recognition, winning a special Jury award at the Moscow International Film Festival in 1975; a first of her many international awards. She also won an award at the New Delhi Film Festival in 1977.[16]

Apart from the many Sarasaviya Awards, Presidential Awards, OCIC Awards and others for her cinematic miles, she has also received awards including the "Best Actress Award" for the teledrama "Kemmura" at the Sumathi Tele Awards Ceremony, 2000 and Wishva Prasadhini Award as appreciation of her service to the cinema industry from the President of Sri Lanka in 1996.

A felicitation ceremony titled Maliniye was held at the Bandaranaike Memorial International Conference Hall (BMICH) on 30 April 2003 with the participation of President Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga to honour Fonseka for her four long decades of contribution to the Cinema of Sri Lanka in more than 150 films.[17]

In January 2008, Sri Lankans living in the United States gathered in large numbers at Los Angeles to honour her, alongside a special dinner hosted by the Consular General of Sri Lanka to the Consulate in Los Angeles, Jaliya Wickramasuriya and his wife, followed by an honouring ceremony where she was awarded with an Appreciative Plaque by the Consulate General.[18] In 2019, she was honored with Janabhimani Honorary Award at the BMICH.[19]

Deepashika Award Festival

|-|| 1973 ||| – || Most Popular Actress || |-|| 1974 ||| Nidhanaya || Most Popular Actress ||

Sarasaviya Awards

See also: Sarasaviya Awards. |-|| 1975 ||| People's vote || Most Popular Actress || |-|| 1980 ||| Hingana Kolla || Best Actress || |-|| 1980 ||| People's vote || Most Popular Actress || |-|| 1981 ||| People's vote || Most Popular Actress || |-|| 1982 ||| Aradhana || Best Actress [20] || |-|| 1983 ||| People's vote || Most Popular Actress || |-|| 1983 ||| People's vote || Most Popular Actress || |-|| 1983 ||| Yasa Isuru || Best Actress || |-|| 1984 ||| People's vote || Most Popular Actress || |-|| 1985 ||| People's vote || Most Popular Actress || |-|| 1986 ||| People's vote || Most Popular Actress ||

Vanitha Viththi Award Festival

|-|| 1992 ||| People's vote || Most Popular Lady || |-|| 1993 ||| People's vote || Most Popular Lady ||

Presidential Film Awards

See also: Presidential Film Awards. |-|| 1980 ||| Bambaru Awith || Best Actress [21] || |-|| 1981 ||| Wasanthaye Dawasak || Best Actress [22] || |-|| 1983 ||| Aradhana || Best Actress || |-|| 2004 ||| Wekanda Walawwa || Best Actress || |-|| 2006 ||| Ammawarune || Best Actress [23] ||

SIGNIS OCIC Awards

See also: SIGNIS Awards (Sri Lanka). |-|| 1978 ||| Films in 1977 || Best Creative Actress || |-|| 1981 ||| Dandu Monara || Best Creative Actress || |-|| 1981 ||| Films in 1980 || Creative Female Acting || |-|| 1992 ||| Madhu Samaya || Creative Female Acting ||

UNDA Awards

|-|| 1993 ||| Mahamera Pamula || Best Actress || |-|| 1997 ||| Pitagamkarayo || Best Actress || |-|| 2007 ||| Sisila Ima || Best Actress ||

Sumathi Awards

See also: Sumathi Awards. |-|| 1998 ||| Pitagamkarayo || Best Actress || |-|| 2002 ||| Kemmura || Best Actress ||

Navaliya Vendol Film Awards

|-|| 2006 ||| People's vote || Appealing Film Actress || |-|| 2007 ||| People's vote || Appealing Film Actress || |-|| 2008 ||| People's vote || Appealing Film Actress ||

Other Local Awards

|-|| 1966 ||| Akal Wessa || State Drama Festival: Best Actress || |-|| 1969 ||| Punchi Baba || Broadcasting Awards: Best Supporting Actress || |-|| 1973 ||| Nidhanaya || Reviewers Film Awards: Best Actress || |-|| 1992 ||| Madhu Samaya || Swarna Sanka Film Awards: Best Actress || |-|| 2016 ||| Contribution to Cinema || Prathibha Prabha Award (at Raigam Tele'es)[24] || |-|| 2018 ||| Contribution to Cinema || Lifetime Achievement Award (at Derana Film Awards)[25] || |-|| – ||| Contribution to Cinema || Swarna Rajani Award (by Kala Lanka Foundation) || |-|| – ||| Contribution to Drama || Felicitation Award (by Malani Fonseka Felicitation Committee) || |-|| – ||| Contribution to Cinema || Felicitation Award (by National Film Corporation) ||

International Awards

|-|| 1976 ||| Humanship on Cinema, Art and for Peace, Friendship Among Nations || 9th Moscow International Film Festival
Honorary Diploma Certificate || |-|| 1978 ||| Siripala Saha Ranmenika || 6th Indian International Film Festival: Honorary Diploma Certificate || |-|| 2009 ||| Akasa Kusum || 39th International Indian Film Festival
Silver Peacock Award and Certificate for Best Performance|| |-|| 2010 ||| Akasa Kusum || 7th Levanthe International Film Festival: Best Actress || |-|| 2012 ||| Outstanding Achievement in Film || Kandy International film Festival: Excellence ||

Filmography

Since her first film in 1968, she has acted in more than 150 films through 6 decades.[26]

Year No. Film Role Notes
1968182Punchi BabaMala
1968184Abudasse kale
1968196AdarawanthayoSumana
1968194Dahasak SithuviliLalith's sister[28]
1969204Kawda HariSubha
1969214Prawesam WannaGeetha Basnayake
1969215Parawalalu
1970223Dan MathakadaSandya Amunugama[29]
1970224Akkara PahaKumari[30]
1971241Hathara Denama SurayoNilmini[31]
1971249Maahene RiriyakaLeela Livera
1971242AbirahasaLover
1971247Samanala Kumariyo
1972250NidhanayaIrene Abeynayake[32]
1972251SahanayaRupa[33]
1972266Adare Hithenawa DakkamaDeepa[34]
1972254Edath Sooraya Adath SoorayaKanthi
1972263Me Dasa KumatadaMala
1973269Matara AchchiCyril's city co-worker
1973271Suhada PathumaChamila[35]
1973272ThusharaThushara[36]
1973273Sadahatama Oba Mage
1973275Hathdinnath TharuPearli
1973276Hondama Welawa
1973277Sinawai Inawai
1973279Hondai Narakai
1973280Daahakin EkekShyama Abeykoon
1973281Hondata HondaiChammi
1974282Ahas GauwaPost office co-worker
1974285Kasthuri SuwandaKanchana[37]
1974294SuseeSusee[38]
1974299SenakeliyaTharangani[39]
1975311Awa Soya AdareNilanthi [40]
1975313Kohoma KiyannadaSamanthi
1975Sooraya SoorayamaiNilanthi / Mango 'Nanda'[41]
1975327Sadhana
1975330SangeethaSangeetha / Geetha (two births)[42]
1975Nayana
1976332Pradeepaya Maa Wewa
1976335Kawuda RajaChintha[43]
1976Yar Aval[44] Tamil dubbed Sinhala Film
1976336WasanaSudarshi Rajadasa
1976337Ganga
1976342DiyamanthiChitra Saparamandu
1976348Unnath Dahai Malath Dahai
1976351Onna Mame Kella Panapi
1976252Saradiyelge PuthaSubha
1976356Adarei Man Adarei
1976383Zashis (Rahas Kumanthranaya)
1977359Neela
1977360Sakunthala
1977365Hithuwoth HithuwamaiApsara[45]
1977367Pembara MadhuMadhu[46] [47]
1977368Deviyani Oba KohidaElizabeth[48]
1977369Eya Dan Loku LamayekKatuwalagedera 'Susila' Susilawathie 'Susee'
1977376Siripala Saha RanmenikaRanmanika[49]
1978Pilot PremanathPremnath's wife. Indian Tamil Film
1978388VishmayaNita 'Manike'
1978395Selinage WalawwaWimalaa
1978397Kundala KeshiBadhra Kumari 'Kundala Keshi'
1978399Weera Puran AppuBandara Menike
1978400Bambaru AvithHelen
1978401SaleeSalee
1978406Sandawata Ran Tharu
1978407ApekshaNiranjala[50]
1978409AnupamaMarthaa[51]
1979416Hingana KollaLamahami / Nanda[52]
1979418Divi Thibena ThuruSumana
1979420Muwan PalessaNamali
1979422Wasanthaye DawasakMala
1979421Malligai MohiniTamil film
1979421Raan KurulloSujatha 'Kumara Hami'
1979423MonarathennaSandha[53]
1979435Nuwan RenuRenuka 'Renu'
1980443SilvaKumari
1980444Ektam GeMala Pushpalatha[54] [55]
1980450RakthaRaktha
1980454Dandu MonaraAnulawathi
1980358Raja DawasakRan Manika
1981474BeddegamaPunchi Menika[56]
1981475Sathweni DawasaAgadanna
1981476Sayuru TheraJocelin
Hathi Mere Sathi Hindi Film
1981478Bamba Ketu HatiDhammi
1981479Soldadu UnnehePrema 'Akka'
1981481Situ Kumariyo
1981483Ek Dawasak ReAsha 'Aashi' Ranaweera
1981493GeethikaSamanthi
1981496Induta Mal MitakNisansala
1981499AradhanaJinadari[57]
1981Pani Malargal Tamil Film
1982531Mihidum SihinaVeena[58]
1982508Bambara GeethayaMali
1982511Yasa IsuruSarojini Wickramasinghe[59]
1982520Anuradha
1982539Newatha HamuwemuMadhuka 'Madhu' Damayanthi
1982Piya Saha Daruwo
1983552Samuganimi Ma Semiyani
1983557Thuththiri Mal
1983563Loku Thaththa
1983567Samanala Sihina
1983569Muwan Palessa 3
1983Peter of the Elephant Sri Lankan English Film
1984577Welle Thanu MaligaIsabella 'Isa'
1984589Bambara Patikki
1984591KokilaKokila
1984590HithawathiyaMahesi Jayasekara
1984593Sasara Chethanaalso as producer.
1984594WadulaRanmali
1984603Sahodariyakage Kathawa
1986636Mal WarusaSarojini
1986644Dewduwa
1986647Puja
1986650Awurudu DaNirupama
1987662Kele KellaUma 'Kala Kella'
1987670AhinsaSaroja Madugalla
1988675Sandakada PahanaMalathi 'Mali' Wijebandara
1988677AngulimalaAduruthumiya
1988678Newa Gilunath Ban ChoonDeepa / Chapa
1989690Shakthiya Obai AmmeNirmala 'Nimmie' Randeniya
1989693Waradata Danduwam
1989696Siri MeduraNirmala Samarawickrama
1990699Jaya Shakthi
1990702Weera Udara
1990713Honda Honda SellamSub Inspector Geeta Randeniya / Neeta
1991718Paradeese
1991724Hithata Dukak Nathi MinihaNirmala
1991726Raja Kello
1991728Madusamaya
1991737SthreeMagihami
1991738Suwadena Suwandak
1991Sihina Ahase WasanthayaMadhu[60]
1992751Ahimi DadamanRathi
1992756UmayanganaElizabeth
1992759Ruamathiyay NeethiyayKanchana
1992763Sathya
1994803Sanda MadalaEkanayake Mudiyanselage Sandalatha 'Sanda'
1994811150 MulleriyawaDoctor Sujatha / Juliet 'Julie' Fonseka
1997881Apaye Thathpara 84000k
1998901Anthima ReyaLuxmi[61]
2002984Punchi SuranganaviSinhala teacher
20031020Vekande WalauwaSujatha
20041032Aadaraneeya Wassanaya
20061064Dedunu Wessa
20061081AmmawaruneSumanawathi
20071090UppalawannaNayaka Meheniya
20081111AbaBhadra Kachchayana
20081114MachanManoj's mother
20091128Akasa KusumSandhya Rani
20091120Dancing Starherself. cameo appearance
20111166SelvamMadhuvani
20121180PrathirooLeelawathi
20161265SarigamaMatron
2020Rookada PanchiSchool principal[62]
2022Bhavatharana
Udu Sulanga
Prathiravaya
Muthuetaye Modayo
Bhavatharana
Ayu[63]
TBDMonara Vilak[64]

Director and actor

YearFilmNote
1984Sasara ChethanaAlso as Producer
1987AhinsaAlso as Producer
1991Sthree
1994Sanda MadalaAlso as Script writer

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External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2022-09-01 . Fans can never lie . 2022-09-08 . සරසවිය.
  2. http://www.dailymirror.lk/2006/09/18/life/2.asp Malani leaves for London
  3. Web site: Biography for Malani Fonseka. IMDb. 19 June 2008.
  4. Web site: Malini's unique record . 2021-04-04 . Sarasaviya.
  5. Web site: CNNGo – Asia's 25 greatest actors of all time . 7 March 2010 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121104064938/http://www.cnngo.com/explorations/none/asias-25-greatest-actors-all-time-223697 . 4 November 2012 . dead . dmy-all .
  6. News: Biography-1. (Personal Website). 9 February 2008. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090328175438/http://www.malinifonsekaonline.com/newbiography1.html. 28 March 2009. dmy-all.
  7. Web site: Insights from the platform is the strength in my career - Ashan Fonseka . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20210116203309/https://www.divaina.com/2012/06/29/cineart04.html . 16 January 2021 . 18 February 2020 . Divaina.
  8. Web site: She is the latest child actor in cinema . 17 November 2017 . Mirror Arts.
  9. Web site: Malani talks about her young generation . 17 November 2017 . webgossip.
  10. Web site: Cinema families . Deshaya . 17 November 2017.
  11. Web site: Malani reminds her brother . 17 November 2017 . Sarasaviya.
  12. Web site: Ananda Fonseka ends his life . 2020-12-01 . thepopcorns.
  13. Web site: Malini Fonseka on the silver screen . 2021-06-07 . Silumina.
  14. News: Tributes to cinema legend Gamini flow in. BBC News. 30 September 2004.
  15. http://www.malinifonsekaonline.com/television.html Malani on Television
  16. Web site: Sri Lankan stars shined at international level . Sarasaviya . 17 November 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171121133924/http://www.sarasaviya.lk/2017/11/16/?fn=sa1711165 . 21 November 2017 . dead .
  17. News: President pays glowing tribute to Malini. Daily News. 2 May 2003. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20050320214120/http://www.dailynews.lk/2003/05/02/new16.html. 20 March 2005. dmy-all.
  18. News: Legendary Screen Actress Malini Fonseka Honoured in Los Angeles. Asiantribune.com. 28 January 2008.
  19. Web site: Presented Janabhimani to veteran legends . 2021-06-16 . Sarasaviya.
  20. Web site: ඔබේ නුවන් පහනින් යළි එළිය ලැබේවා: ආරාධනා . 2021-01-12 . sarasaviya.
  21. Web site: 1979 Presidential Award Winners . 2021-06-07 . National Film Corporation of Sri Lanka.
  22. Web site: 1980 Presidential Award Winners . 2021-06-07 . National Film Corporation of Sri Lanka.
  23. Web site: President honours Lankan Cinema . Sunday Times . 10 December 2019.
  24. Web site: One Way shines at 2016 Raigam Tele'es . Sarasaviya . 11 March 2017.
  25. Web site: Winners of the Sixth Derana Sunsilk Film Awards 2018.
  26. Web site: මාලිනි ෆොන්සේකා Malini Fonseka . Rate Your Music . 22 February 2017.
  27. Web site: Sri Lankan Cinema History . National Film Corporation of Sri Lanka . 9 August 2016.
  28. Web site: All about Dahasak Sithuvili . 29 January 2020 . Sarasaviya . 22 February 2020.
  29. Web site: All about Dan Mathakada . Sarasaviya . 22 February 2020.
  30. Web site: All about the film "Akkara Paha" . 2021-01-23 . sarasaviya.
  31. Web site: Hadata Wadata Hari Soorayo: Hathara Denama Soorayo film . 2021-01-10 . Sarasaviya.
  32. Web site: 40 years for the greatest film ever produced in Sinhala cinema . Sarasaviya . 24 March 2017.
  33. Web site: All about Sahanaya . Sarasaviya . 24 September 2020.
  34. Web site: Obata Thiyena Adare . 2021-01-23 . sarasaviya. 19 June 2019 .
  35. Web site: All about Suhada Pathuma . Sarasaviya . 21 September 2016.
  36. Web site: All about the film "Thushara" . Sarasaviya . 3 October 2020.
  37. Web site: All about the film "Kasthuri Suwanda" . 2021-01-11 . sarasaviya.
  38. Web site: All about the film Susee . 2021-01-10 . Sarasaviya.
  39. Web site: All about Senakeliya . Sarasaviya . 3 May 2020.
  40. Web site: All about Awa Soya Adare . Sarasaviya . 3 May 2020.
  41. Web site: All about the film "Suraya Surayamai" . 2021-01-23 . Sarasaviya.
  42. Web site: All about Sangeetha . Sarasaviya . 23 December 2017.
  43. Web site: All about the film "Kawuda Raja" . 2021-01-22 . sarasaviya.
  44. Sivakumaran . K.S. . 1989 . Sri Lankan Tamil Films . Framework: The Journal of Cinema and Media . 37 . 44–48 . . Proquest.
  45. Web site: All about "Hithuwoth Hithuwamai" . 2021-01-23 . Sarasaviya.
  46. Web site: Rupavahini shows 'Pembara Madu' . Sunday Times . 10 December 2019.
  47. Web site: All about "Pembara Madhu" . 2021-01-11 . sarasaviya.
  48. Web site: Deviyani Oba Koheda . 2021-01-11 . sarasaviya.
  49. Web site: Siripala and Ranmenika highlighted the poetic mind of the misguided man . 2021-01-23 . sarasaviya.
  50. Web site: All about the film "Apeksha" . 2021-01-11 . sarasaviya.
  51. Web site: All about the film "Anupama" . 2021-01-11 . sarasaviya.
  52. Web site: All about the film "Hingana Kolla" . 2021-01-23 . Sarasaviya.
  53. Web site: All about Monarathanna . Sarasaviya . 11 September 2020.
  54. Web site: 'Ektem Ge' on Rupavahini . Sunday Times . 8 December 2019.
  55. Web site: We will alone in Ektam Ge . 2021-01-11 . sarasaviya.
  56. Web site: Lester-Sumithra cinema on mini-screen . Sunday Times . 23 December 2017.
  57. Web site: 'Aradhana': A tale of love, separation and reconciliation . Sunday Times . 11 December 2019.
  58. Web site: Mihidum Sihina / මිහිදුම් සිහින . films.lk . 29 February 2024.
  59. Web site: All about 'Yasa Isuru' . Sarasaviya . 21 August 2020.
  60. Web site: All about "Sinhayangeth Sinhaya" . 2021-01-18 . sarasaviya.
  61. Web site: International exposure for 'Anthima Reya' . Sunday Times . 23 December 2017.
  62. Web site: A cinematic carnival by the sea . Sunday Times. 17 January 2019.
  63. Web site: Chathra's 'Ayu' competes at Barcelona . 2021-01-11 . Sunday Times.
  64. Web site: Malini with Sanath after 14 years . Sarasaviya. 22 August 2019.