| Malacky | |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Slovakia |
| Subdivision Type2: | Region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Bratislava |
| Subdivision Type3: | District |
| Subdivision Name3: | Malacky |
| Pushpin Map: | Slovakia Bratislava Region#Slovakia |
| Pushpin Relief: | 1 |
| Coordinates: | 48.4358°N 17.0178°W |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Juraj Říha |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Established Date: | 1206 |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 27.17 |
| Elevation M: | 160[2] |
| Elevation Ft: | 520 |
| Population Footnotes: | [3] |
| Population Total: | 18805 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | CET (UTC+1) |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CEST (UTC+2) |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 901 01 |
| Area Code: | +421 34 |
| Blank Name: | Car plate |
| Blank Info: | MA |
| Website: | www.malacky.sk |
| Area Note: | |
Malacky (German: Malatzka, Hungarian: Malacka) is a town and municipality in western Slovakia around 35km (22miles) north of Slovakia’s capital, Bratislava. From the second half of the 10th century until 1918, it was part of the Kingdom of Hungary.
It is one of the key cities of the region "Záhorie", between the Little Carpathians in the east and Morava River in the west and a cultural and economic hub for nearby villages such as Gajary, Kostolište, Veľké Leváre and Jakubov. The town is located on the large Prague-Brno-Bratislava highway, and many residents commute daily to Bratislava. The Little Carpathians mountain range provides excellent opportunities for recreational activities like hiking or mountain biking, with its wide array of signposted trails.
The origin of the name is uncertain. According to the first theory, the name refers to the Hungarian word malacka which means "piglet" in Hungarian and because the town seal features a pig. A drawback of this theory is that the Hungarian malacka is only a later borrowing from Slovenian and the name is older than the borrowing (Slovene mladec – a young man, in wide meaning also a young animal; Slovak equivalent is mládenec). Other theories derive the name from Slovak mláky (fens, swamps), mlátiť (to flail, to smash, thus a placename derived from mlátiť was Mlaky > Malacky) or from the name of the Malina creek (recorded as Maliscapotoca).[4] [5]
The name of the city was first mentioned in writing in 1206. During World War II, Malacky was captured on 5 April 1945 by troops of the Soviet 2nd Ukrainian Front.
The most prominent sites in Malacky include the Franciscan church of the Immaculate Conception of Mary, the so-called "Palffy Palace" and the renovated synagogue. The church includes a precise from 1653 of the so-called Holy Stairs (Scala Sancta) that Christ ascended to the Pretorium of Pilate.[6] The Palffy Palace until recently was used as a hospital and is currently unoccupied. It has recently been acquired by the local municipality. Located in the center of Malacky is also a large renovated synagogue built in 1886 in Moorish Revival style which is now being used a cultural center. Adjacent to it there is sport arena "MALINA" containing two indoor swimming pools (25m and 12m) and a multifunctional hall used for handball, basketball, volleyball and indoor football.
Swedspan, a subsidiary of IKEA, operates a large lumber plant just south of the city. Additionally the Kuchyňa airbase, which is occasionally used by the US Air Force and other NATO air forces for training purposes, is located approximately 10km (10miles) east of the city.
In September 2008, Slovak National Party (SNS) President Ján Slota facilitated the erection of a large Slovak cross near Malacky as a demonstration of Slovak nationalism.[7]
According to the 2001 census, the town had 18,063 inhabitants. 96.68% of inhabitants were Slovaks, 1.02% Czechs and 0.51% Hungarians.[8] The religious makeup was 70.35% Roman Catholics, 19.48% people with no religious affiliation, and 1.98% Lutherans.According to the 1910 census, 75% were Slovaks.
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Slovakia.
Malacky is twinned with:
Veselí nad Moravou, Czech Republic
Żnin, Poland (since 2001) 
Albertirsa, Hungary (since 2000) Szarvas, Hungary
Gänserndorf, Austria