Makrany Explained

Makrany
Native Name:Макраны
Native Name Lang:be
Settlement Type:Village
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Brest
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Malaryta
Coordinates:51.8333°N 39°W
Pushpin Map:Belarus
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:151
Timezone:MSK
Utc Offset:+3

Makrany (Belarusian: Макраны, Polish: Mokrany) is a village in the Brest Region in southwestern Belarus.

History

The village was located in the Brześć Litewski Voivodeship of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth until the Third Partition of Poland in 1795, when it was annexed by Russia. Following World War I, Mokrany was part of reborn Poland, within which it was administratively located in the Polesie Voivodeship.

Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, Mokrany was first occupied by the Soviet Union until 1941. In September 1939, 30 Polish prisoners of war from the Riverine Flotilla of the Polish Navy were held by the Soviets in a local school building, and 18 were soon massacred.[2] From 1941 it was occupied by Nazi Germany, and from 1944 it was re-occupied by the Soviet Union, which eventually annexed it from Poland in 1945. A monument to the victims of the Mokrany massacre was unveiled after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny. Mapa taktyczna Polski. Pas 41 Słup 38 Maloryta. 1933. 1:100,000. Warszawa. pl.
  2. Book: . Ocaleni z "nieludzkiej ziemi". 2012. pl. Instytut Pamięci Narodowej. Łódź. 21. 978-83-63695-00-2.
  3. Book: Węglicka, Katarzyna. Kresowym szlakiem. Gawędy o miejscach, ludziach i zdarzeniach. 2005. pl. Książka i Wiedza. Warszawa. 246. 83-05-13390-7.