| Magong | |
| Other Name: | Makō, Makung |
| Settlement Type: | County-administered city |
| Coordinates: | 23.5667°N 154°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Republic of China (Taiwan) |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Taiwan Province (streamlined) |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Penghu |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Huang Jian-jhong |
| Area Total Km2: | 33.9918 |
| Population Total: | 63745 |
| Population As Of: | March 2023 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Website: | www.mkcity.gov.tw |
| Pushpin Map: | Taiwan |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the Republic of China |
| Magong City | |
| T: | 馬公市 |
| S: | 马公市--> |
| P: | Mǎgōng Shì |
| Tp: | Mǎgong Shìh |
| Gr: | Maagong Shyh |
| Mps: | Mǎgūng Shr̀ |
| W: | Ma³-kung¹ Shih⁴ |
| Bpmf: | ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ |
| Poj: | Má-keng-chhī |
| Tl: | Má-king-tshī |
| Showflag: | ppoj |
| Phfs: | Mâ-kûng-sṳ |
| L: | HorseLord(or “Mazu Temple” for the original name) |
| Kanji: | 馬公市 |
| Romaji: | Makō-shi |
| Also Known As: | Port Magong |
| T2: | 媽宮澳 |
| S2: | 妈宫澳--> |
| P2: | Māgōng'ào |
| Tp2: | Magong'ào |
| Gr2: | Mhagong'aw |
| Mps2: | Māgūngàu |
| W2: | Ma¹-kung¹-ao⁴ |
| Bpmf2: | ㄇㄚ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄠˋ |
| Poj2: | Má-keng-ò |
| Tl2: | Má-king-ò |
Magong (POJ: Má-keng) is a county-administered city and seat of Penghu County, Taiwan. Magong City is located on Penghu's main island.
The settlement's temple honoring the Chinese Goddess Mazu, the deified form of Lin Moniang from medieval Fujian Province, is usually accounted the oldest in all of Taiwan and Penghu.[1] The town was originally named Makeng but was changed to during Japanese rule in 1920, and was the center of the Mako Guard District.
After 1945, the Wade-Giles romanization Makung was used. Taiwan officially adopted Tongyong Pinyin in 2002 and Hanyu Pinyin in 2009, leading to the romanization Magong.
The island's Mazu temple was erected in the late 16th or early 17th century. The city Magong'ao began to grow around 1887, during the rule of the Qing dynasty.
Under Japanese rule, the settlement was renamed Makō and organized as a subprefecture of Hōko. The area was a major base of the Imperial Japanese Navy. It was an embarkation point for the invasion of the Philippines during the Second World War.
On 25 December 1981, Makung was upgraded from an urban township to a county-administered city.
Magong City contains 33 municipal villages :[2]
(Romanizations are in Hanyu Pinyin)
The city is powered by the Hujing Power Plant located on Table Island.
Magong has a very warm humid subtropical climate under the Köppen system. Due to the maritime influence, diurnal temperature variation is very low, but in spite of being right on the boundary with the tropics and having 15C winter lows it falls short of being such a climate. This is courtesy of the influence of the cool Asian landmass and prevailing winds in winter. As a result, the coldest month just falls short of the 18C isotherm. In summer, Magong receives monsoonal rainfall with moderated but hot temperatures. While afternoons most often stay in the low 30's Celsius, nights remain above 25C for several months. It is drier than many mainland areas of Taiwan, although it still frequently is cloudy.
Penghu Airport operates domestic flights and Magong Harbor hosts ferry connections to Kaohsiung, Tainan, Chiayi and Kinmen.