Maklew language explained

Maklew
Nativename:Makleunga
Region:South Papua
Speakers:120
Date:no date
Ref:e08
Familycolor:Papuan
Fam1:Trans-Fly – Bulaka River?
Fam2:Bulaka River
Iso3:mgf
Glotto:makl1246
Glottorefname:Maklew

Maklew (alternative names include Maklèw, Makleu, and Makaleo) is a language of the proposed Trans-Fly – Bulaka River family in South Papua, Indonesia. It is known to be spoken in Welbuti village, Merauke Regency.[1] It is thought to be closely related to the Yelmek Language.[2]

The Maklew language is thought to be spoken in the Woboyo (Woboyu) and Dodalim villages, but this is unconfirmed. Some Maklew-speaking Welbuti villagers claim that the language is also spoken with the exact same dialect in the villages of Bibikem and Wanam, although these villages are notably listed as Yelmek-speaking by linguistics who have studied the two languages. According to surveyors, few people still speak the Maklew language. Adults in the Welbuti village claim that while the children can still understand Maklew, they speak Indonesian and make fun of adults for using Maklew. This has caused concern among the village adults who are worried that the language could soon die out. The language also faces outside threats such as heavy influence from the Marind Language, as does Yelmek. Again, this is of great concern to the adults, who are reportedly interested in pursuing the idea of preserving their language, although it is still unknown if enough educated people can be found to help start a language program. [3]

Phonology

Drabbe (1950: 549) gives 15 consonants and 8 vowels for Maklèw as follows:[4]

! Labial! Alveolar! Palatal! Velar! Glottal
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Plosivevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
prenasalizedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Vowels!! Front! Central! Back
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Close-Midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Open-Midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/
⠀*It is unclear if "y" on the chart is the fronted /pronounced as /link//, central /pronounced as /link//, or even close-mid /pronounced as /link//.

⠀**/ə/ is sometimes used to break up consonant clusters.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Evans, Nicholas . Palmer . Bill . 2018 . The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide . The languages of Southern New Guinea . The World of Linguistics . 4 . Berlin . De Gruyter Mouton . 641–774 . 978-3-11-028642-7.
  2. Book: Evans, Nicholas . Palmer . Bill . 2018 . The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide . The languages of Southern New Guinea . The World of Linguistics . 4 . Berlin . De Gruyter Mouton . 641–774 . 978-3-11-028642-7.
  3. Lebold, Randy, Ronald Kriens and Peter Jan de Vries. 2010. Report on the Okaba Subdistrict survey in Papua, Indonesia. SIL International.
  4. Web site: 2021-08-15. Maklew - newguineaworld.