| Makhmud Esambayev | |
| Birth Name: | Makhmud Alisultanovich Esambayev |
| Birth Date: | 15 July 1924 |
| Birth Place: | Starye Atagi, Chechen Autonomous Oblast, USSR |
| Death Place: | Moscow, Russia |
| Occupation: | Dancer, ballet master, choreographer, actor |
| Awards: | Hero of Socialist Labour People's Artist of the USSR |
Makhmud Alisultanovich Esambayev (Russian: Махмуд Алисултанович Эсамбаев; 15 July 1924 – 7 January 2000) was a Soviet and Chechen dancer, ballet master, choreographer and actor.[1] Makhmud was regarded as one of the most famous dancers of the Soviet Union.[2] People's Artist of the USSR (1974) and Hero of Socialist Labour (1984).
Makhmud was born in Starye Atagi, USSR to a Chechen family. When he was a child, his father would take him to village weddings where he would perform dances. At the age of fifteen, Makhmud joined the Checheno-Ingush Song and Dance Company, and at nineteen, he joined the operetta theater of Pyatigorsk, where he would give concerts to Red Army troops fighting in World War II.
In 1944, he was deported along with other Chechen people during the Deportation of the Chechens and Ingush, an ethnic cleansing of Chechen and Ingush people by the Soviet forces.
Years later, Makhmud joined the as a soloist, where he played the lead role in productions of Swan Lake (playing the part of Von Rothbart), The Fountain of Bakhchisarai and The Sleeping Beauty.
After the rehabilitation of the Chechen people and gaining the right of return, Makhmud was elected more than once to the Supreme Soviet of the Checheno-Ingush ASSR, the Russian SFSR, and the Soviet Union.
Makhmud was known for always wearing his papakha hat, calling it "my crown" and not even removing it when meeting with a head of state. His papakha made an unparalleled and very conspicuous presence on the floor of the Soviet legislature. On noticing it, the Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev would murmur that "Makhmud is here, it's time to call the session open."[3]
He died of natural causes on 7 January 2000.
He was a recipient of the Hero of Socialist Labour and People's Artist of the USSR awards.
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