Makedonski Brod Explained

Makedonski Brod
Pushpin Map:North Macedonia
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within North Macedonia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1: Southwestern
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2: Makedonski Brod
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Živko Siljanoski (SDSM)
Elevation M:550
Population As Of:2021
Population Total:3,643
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Coordinates:41.5°N 34°W
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:6530
Area Code:+389 045
Website:www.mbrod.gov.mk
Blank Name:Car plates
Blank Info:MB
Blank1 Name:Climate
Blank1 Info:Cfb

Makedonski Brod (Macedonian: Македонски Брод in Macedonian pronounced as /maˈkɛdɔnski brɔt/; meaning "Macedonian Ford") is a small town in the central part of North Macedonia, on the south-eastern part of Suva Gora, western Karadžica and south-western Dautica mountains. The town is the seat of Makedonski Brod Municipality.[1]

Geography

Makedonski Brod is one of the smallest towns in North Macedonia. It is located in the region of Poreče and is the centre of the region. The town lies on the banks of the upper region of the river Treska.[2]

History

In the location of the present-day town, there was a bridge that connected the towns of Prilep and Kičevo, which gave the name of the town. According to a tomb inscription found in the village of Krapa, it was determined that the area was populated by the Romans. Later, with the arrival of Slavs to the Balkan Peninsula, the Slavic tribe Berziti (Brsjaci) settled here.

During the 15th century the Albanian state, League of Lezhë, under Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg won a battle in the Battle of Mokra 1445. The Albanian army under Skanderbeg managed to defeat the Ottoman army.

The village is attested in the 1467/68 Ottoman tax registry (defter) for the Nahiyah of Kırçova. The village had a total of 15 houses, excluding bachelors (mucerred).[3]

In the vicinity of Makedonski Brod, near the village of Devič, are visible remnants of buildings that confirm that in this region, in the Middle Ages, there was a town/settlement which functioned as a centre for the entire area.

In the late 19th and early 20th century, Makedonski Brod was part of the Manastir Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire.The then village of Brod was considered by Serbian authorities to be a "haven for evildoers of Kičevo". It is possible that Haki Efendi of Teqe, a contemporary Albanian political leader, was from the village, which at the time had a Bektashi tekke.[4] Bukri is a former village which was located in the outskirts of modern Brod. Its etymological formation stems from Albanian bukur.[5]

From 1929 to 1941, Makedonski Brod was part of the Vardar Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.[6]

Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Makedonski Brod had 3,643 residents with the following ethnic composition:[7]

According to the 2002 census, the town had a total of 3,740 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:[8]

Monuments of culture

Also to be seen is the Devina Tower, built in the vicinity of the cave Pešna, here also may be found remnants of the town's walls which were, according to legend, built by the young girl Pešna, sister of the hero Krale (King) Marko.

In the town and its vicinity a large number of churches were built, among which are the town's church St. Mary, St. Dimitrius in the village of Trebino, St. Nicholas in the village of Plasnica, etc.[9]

Sports

Local football club FK Proleter have played in the Macedonian Second League.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Почетна. Општина Македонски Брод. mk-mk. 2020-04-18.
  2. Web site: Македонија нема море, но има брод. Македонски Брод!. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200630143523/https://vecer.mk/node/243964. June 30, 2020. 2020-04-18. vecer.mk. mk.
  3. Qerim Dalipi. "NAHIJA E KËRÇOVËS SIPAS REGJISTRIMIT TË VITEVE 1467-1468 (Aspekte shoqërore)". Gjurmime Albanologjike - Seria e shkencave historike 47:29-48.
  4. Purellku. Halim. Studime Albanologjike. KAZAJA E KËRÇOVËS NË KRYENGRITJEN E PËRGJITHSHME SHQIPTARE TË VITIT 1912 . 2009 . ITSH. 65.
  5. Murati . Qemal. Studime Albanologjike. Sprovë Për Një Fjalor Etimologjik Onomastik Shqiptar . 2012 . ITSH. 19.
  6. Web site: Историјат на општината. scytalemk. Општина Македонски Брод. 8 October 2010 . mk-mk. 2020-04-18.
  7. https://makstat.stat.gov.mk/PXWeb/pxweb/en/MakStat/MakStat__Popisi__Popis2021__NaselenieVkupno__PodatociNaselenie/T1503P21.px/table/tableViewLayout2/?rxid=cc8e0490-07b6-4002-adf4-9b4891b66655 Total resident population of the Republic of North Macedonia by ethnic affiliation, by settlement, Census 2021
  8. Macedonian Census (2002), Book 5 - Total population according to the Ethnic Affiliation, Mother Tongue and Religion, The State Statistical Office, Skopje, 2002, p. 138.
  9. Web site: Култура. scytalemk. Општина Македонски Брод. 5 October 2010 . mk-mk. 2020-04-18.