| Majuli district | |
| Settlement Type: | District of Assam |
| Total Type: | Total |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Assam |
| Subdivision Type2: | Division |
| Subdivision Name2: | Upper Assam |
| Established Title: | Established |
| Seat Type: | Headquarters |
| Seat: | Garamur |
| Parts Type: | Tehsils |
| Parts Style: | para |
| Area Total Km2: | 880 |
| Population Total: | 167304 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Literacy |
| Demographics1 Title2: | Sex ratio |
| Leader Title: | Lok Sabha constituencies |
| Leader Name: | Lakhimpur |
| Leader Title1: | Vidhan Sabha constituencies |
| Leader Name1: | Majuli |
| Timezone1: | IST |
| Utc Offset1: | +05:30 |
| Registration Plate: | AS-29 |
Majuli district [1] is situated on Majuli, the largest river island in the world,[2] in the Brahmaputra River in Northeastern Assam. It is also the first island district of the country.[3]
On September 8, 2016, an additional district was announced by Sarbananda Sonowal, taking the total number from 32 to 33 after Majuli was carved out of the Northern parts of Jorhat.[4]
The district consists of one circle, Majuli. The Deputy Commissioner is Mrs Karabi Sarma,ACS.
The main industry is agriculture, with paddy being the chief crop. Majuli has a rich and diverse agricultural tradition, with as many as 100 varieties of rice grown, all without pesticides or artificial fertilisers.
Handloom is a major occupation among the distaff population of the villages. Although largely a non-commercial occupation, it keeps many of the inhabitants occupied. Weaving is exquisite and intricate with the use of a variety of colours and textures of cotton and silk, especially Muga silk.
Among the fascinating arrays of rice produced are the Komal Saul, a unique type that can be eaten after immersing the grains in warm water for 15 minutes and usually eaten as a breakfast cereal; the bao dhan, that grows under water and is harvested after ten months and the Bora saul, a sticky brown rice used to make the traditional cake known as pitha. Fishing, dairying, pottery, handloom and boat-making are other important economic activities.[5]
As of the 2011 census, Majuli district has a population of 1,67,304, entirely rural. Majuli has a sex ratio of 955 females per 1000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 23,878 (14.27%) and 77,603 (46.38%) of the population.[6] Hinduism is the predominant religion, practiced by 99.04% of the population.[7] Majuli is famous throughout Assam for its large number of Satras.
At the time of the 2011 census, 54.47% of the population spoke Assamese, 41.01% Mising, 1.66% Bengali and 1.22% Deori as their first language.[8]
Majuli (Vidhan Sabha constituency) falls under the 99 constituency of legislative assembly of Assam. It is a reserved seat for the Scheduled tribes (ST). The current MLA from Majuli is Bhuban Gam of Bharatiya Janata Party.
Majuli is one of the 10 assembly segments of Jorhat (Lok Sabha constituency). At present Gaurav Gogoi is the Member of Parliament from Indian National Congress. He is also currently appointed as the Deputy Leader of Indian National Congress in Lok Sabha.
It is under jurisdiction of Mising Autonomous Council having three constituencies.