| Fetchwikidata: | ALL |
| Movement: | Baroque |
| Nationality: | Italian |
| Birth Place: | Ferrara, Duchy of Ferrara |
| Death Place: | Venice, Republic of Venice |
Maiolino Bisaccioni (1582 – 8 June 1663) was an Italian mercenary and author of both novels and chronicles of contemporary history, mainly of events during the Thirty Years' Wars.
Maiolino was born in Ferrara, the son of Giralamo Bisaccioni and Lucia Trotti, who were both from prominent families in Jesi. He initially studied at the University of Bologna, and obtained a doctorate in law. However he instead began a career mainly as a condottiere, that is, a mercenary captain for hire. His first campaign was fighting for the Venetian Republic under the Count di Fuentes, Governor of Milan. While stationed at the fortress of Orzinuovi near Brescia, he dueled with a veteran captain of the name of Domenico Cresti. In 1601 he was at the siege by Catholic forces of Canisca, a town at the Hungarian border. In 1603, he was back in Italy where he engaged in another duel with Alessandro Gonzaga, his commander, and this led to his expulsion from the Papal States. He moved to the Duchy of Modena, where in the year 1610, he was appointed Podesta at Baiso. He was briefly jailed for another scuffle, this time the shooting at a Dominican friar. While in Modena he wrote a fierce criticism of Fulvio Testi. Released and promoted in the military of the duchy, he again dueled this time with the Prince of Correggio, forcing him now into exile and fighting for the Prince of Moldavia. He fought in the defense of Vienna with the Count Bucquoy. He later rejoined the diplomatic efforts of the Papal States, traveling widely. While living in Naples, he was elected a member of the Literary Accademia degli Oziosi, and in Rome to the Accademia degli Incogniti.[1] Bisaccioni is mainly known as an historian. He wrote histories of the Thirty Years' War (1633–7), recent civil wars (1652), and the Neapolitan Republic (1660). His most important novel, Il Demetrio moscovita (1639), recounts False Dmitry I's rise to power and tragic death. Bisaccioni was the foremost Italian translator of French novels of the 17th century. He translated several French contemporary novels by Madeleine de Scudéry, Jean Desmarets, and Gauthier de Costes, seigneur de la Calprenède. Between 1637 and 1664 he published four collections of short stories: La nave, L'albergo, L'isola, and Il porto.