| White jersey | |
| Sport: | Road bicycle racing |
| Competition: | Tour de France |
| Givenfor: | Best young rider |
| First: | 1975 |
| Number: | 50 (as of 2024) |
| Mostwins: | 4 wins: |
The young rider classification is a secondary competition in the Tour de France, that started in 1975. Excluding the years 1989 to 1999, the leader of the young rider classification wears a white jersey (French: maillot blanc). It goes to whichever eligible rider has the best time in the general classification.
The requirements to be eligible for the young rider classification have changed over the years but have always been such that experienced cyclists were not eligible, sometimes by excluding cyclists over a certain age, cyclists who had entered the Tour de France before, or cyclists who had been professional for more than two years. In the most recent years, only cyclists who will remain below 26 in the year the race is held are eligible.
In the Tour de France Femmes, the white jersey is awarded to the highest placed rider in the general classification under the age of 23.[1]
From 1968 to 1975, there was a white jersey awarded in the Tour de France to the lead rider in the combination classification (best rider in the overall, points and climbing competitions). In 1975, this classification was removed, and replaced by the young rider classification. Any neo-professional (less than three years professional) competed in this classification, which was calculated using the rankings for the general classification.[2] The leader in the young rider classification wore a white jersey.
The rules for the young rider classification changed in 1983, when the competition was only open for first-time competitors, but in 1987 it became open for all cyclists less than 26 years of age at 1 January of the year following that tour.[3] From 1989-1999, the white jersey was no longer awarded, although the competition was still calculated. Since 2000, the white jersey has again been awarded, open for all cyclists less than 26 years of age at 1 January of the year following that Tour. In 1997, the name of the competition officially changed to 'Souvenir Fabio Casartelli'.[4]
The optical retail chain Krys has sponsored the white jersey since 2015.[5] The jersey was previously sponsored by Czech car manufacturer Škoda from 2004 to 2014.
The white jersey is the fourth most important jersey in the Tour de France, after yellow, green and polka dot jerseys.[6] [7] If a rider lead one of the other classifications and the young rider classification, he will wear the yellow, green or the polka dot jersey. The second rider (or the following eligible rider) in the young rider classification will wear the white jersey with the following exception:
In this case the third rider (or the following eligible rider) will be in white jersey.
Since the young rider classification was introduced in 1975, it has been won by 40 different cyclists. On seven occasions a cyclist has won the young rider classification and the general classification — Laurent Fignon in 1983, Jan Ullrich in 1997, Alberto Contador in 2007, Andy Schleck in 2010, Egan Bernal in 2019 and Tadej Pogačar in 2020 and 2021. The only cyclists to win the young rider classification and the mountains classification in the same year are Nairo Quintana in 2013 and Pogačar in 2020 and 2021.
The only cyclists to win the young rider classification multiple times are Marco Pantani (two wins), Jan Ullrich (three wins — also finishing first once or second twice in the general classification), Andy Schleck (three wins — also finishing first once and second once in the general classification), Nairo Quintana (two wins — also finishing second in the general classification both years), and Tadej Pogačar (four wins — also finishing first twice and second twice in the general classification). Quintana is the only rider to win the classification in non-consecutive years. Pogačar holds the absolute record of wearing the white jersey for 75 days in total.Tadej Pogačar also has the record of leading the young rider classification for 72 consecutive stages, between stage 13 of the 2020 Tour de France and the end of the 2023 Tour de France.
| Year | Rider | Team | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 7 | |||
| 1976 | 23 | |||
| 1977 | 5 | |||
| 1978 | 8 | |||
| 1979 | 5 | |||
| 1980 | 12 | |||
| 1981 | 5 | |||
| 1982 | 5 | |||
| 1983 | 1 | |||
| 1984 | 3 | |||
| 1985 | 8 | |||
| 1986 | 4 | |||
| 1987 | 9 | |||
| 1988 | 12 | |||
| 1989 | [10] | 24 | ||
| 1990 | 15 | |||
| 1991 | 19 | |||
| 1992 | 14 | |||
| 1993 | 12 | |||
| 1994 | 3 | |||
| 1995 | 13 | |||
| 1996 | 2 | |||
| 1997 | 1 | |||
| 1998 | 2 | |||
| 1999 | 16 | |||
| 2000 | 9 | |||
| 2001 | 7 | |||
| 2002 | 11 | |||
| 2003 | 11 | |||
| 2004 | 13 | |||
| 2005 | 12 | |||
| 2006 | 12 | |||
| 2007 | 1 | |||
| 2008 | 12 | |||
| 2009 | 2 | |||
| 2010 | 1 | |||
| 2011 | 10 | |||
| 2012 | 5 | |||
| 2013 | 2 | |||
| 2014 | 3 | |||
| 2015 | 2 | |||
| 2016 | 4 | |||
| 2017 | 7 | |||
| 2018 | 13 | |||
| 2019 | 1 | |||
| 2020 | 1 | |||
| 2021 | 1 | |||
| 2022 | 2 | |||
| 2023 | 2 | |||
| 2024 | 3 |
| No. of winning cyclists | scope=col | No. of wins | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| scope=row | 8 | 8 | ||
| scope=row | 5 | 5 | ||
| scope=row | 5 | 5 | ||
| scope=row | 4 | 5 | ||
| scope=row | 4 | 5 | ||
| scope=row | 2 | 4 | ||
| scope=row | 1 | 4 | ||
| scope=row | 3 | 3 | ||
| scope=row | 1 | 3 | ||
| scope=row | 2 | 2 | ||
| scope=row | 2 | 2 | ||
| scope=row | 1 | 1 | ||
| scope=row | 1 | 1 | ||
| scope=row | 1 | 1 | ||
| scope=row | 1 | 1 |
Note: 1989-1999 editions, when the classification didn't have a distinctive jersey are also taken into account.
| scope=col | Rider | scope=col | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| scope=row width=200px | Tadej Pogačar | align=center width=80px | 75 |
| scope=row | Jan Ullrich | 55 | |
| scope=row |  Phil Anderson | 37 | |
| scope=row |  Jean-René Bernaudeau | 29 | |
| scope=row |  Andy Schleck | 28 | |
| scope=row | Dietrich Thurau | 28 |
Dietrich Thurau 1977 (28 stages)
Phil Anderson 1982 (23 stages)
Jan Ullrich 1997 (22 stages)
Tadej Pogačar 2021 (21 stages)
Tadej Pogačar 2022 (21 stages)
Tadej Pogačar 2023 (21 stages)