| Mahmud Shah II Malay: {{Script|Arab|محمود شاه ٢ | |
| Sultan of Kedah Dar ul-Aman | |
| Reign: | 1506 - 1547 |
| Predecessor: | Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin Mu'adzam Shah I |
| Successor: | Mudzaffar Shah III |
| Spouse: | Che' Larasari |
| Issue: | Sultan Mudzaffar Shah III Tunku Nur Aisha |
| House: | Kedah |
| Father: | Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin Mu'adzam Shah I |
| Mother: | Tunku Mariam |
| Death Date: | 15 January 1547 |
| Death Place: | Istana Baginda, Kota Siputih |
| Place Of Burial: | Kota Siputih Royal Cemetery |
| Religion: | Sunni Islam |
Paduka Sri Sultan Mahmud Shah II ibni al-Marhum Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin Mu'adzam Shah I (Jawi: ڤدوك سري سلطان محمود شاه ٢ ابن المرحوم سلطان محمد جيوا زين العابدين معظم شاه ١; died 15 January 1547) was the tenth Sultan of Kedah and reigned from 1506 to 1547. He changed the name of his realm to Kedah Dar ul-Aman, established a stable currency and encouraged trade.