Mahindra Rakshak Explained

Mahindra Rakshak
Origin: India
Type:Military light utility vehicle
Is Vehicle:yes
Service:2000 – Present[1]
Used By:See Users
Designer:Mahindra Defence Systems (Defense Land Systems)[2]
Manufacturer:Mahindra & Mahindra Defense
Production Date:2000 – Present
Variants:See Variants
Crew:2 crew
4 passengers
Primary Armament:
  • Light machine gun mount optional for Rakshak[3]
  • Gun mount installed for Rakshak Plus with front/rear protection[4]
Transmission:Manual transmission[5]
Suspension:4x4, wheeled

The Mahindra Rakshak (Protector) is an armored military light utility vehicle made by Mahindra Defense Systems,[6] based on the chassis of the Mahindra Commander jeep.[5] Primarily used by the Indian army, it is also used by other countries and police in numerous Indian States. The Rakshak is being replaced with the Mahindra Armored Light Specialist Vehicle (ALSV) chosen as its successor.

The Rakshak was designed to be used in counter-insurgency and anti-terrorism operations.[7]

History

The Rakshak jeep was launched in 2000 in collaboration with Plasan.[1] The vehicle was first manufactured under Mahindra Specialties.[8]

The Rakshak was placed under scrutiny in 2008 when the government alleged that the engine used was suitable for 1,600 kg and below and that the vehicle was 2,660 kg, making it very unsafe to use in areas where militants have a strong influence.[9] In response to this allegation, then MDS CEO Brig. Khutab Hai stated that the company had supplied the army with Rakshaks outfitted with new engines with a higher power and increased torque in order improve the vehicle's ability to climb in hilly terrain.[9] It was suggested that the contract was made under a short time with the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) investigating if any rules were violated.[10]

In 2009, the Mahindra Special Military Vehicles in Prithla, Faridabad was established with a capacity to manufacture a minimum of 500 vehicles per year.[11]

In 2012, the Mumbai Police requested a tender for bulletproof, run flat types and tubeless rims to replace those are in use.[12]

Jammu & Kashmir Police reported that in 2014, 100 Rakshaks in service had not received replacement engines following flood damage due to lack of supply.[13]

Design

The Rakshak is made with its armored plating made by Plasan Sasa,[14] obtained via technology transfer.[3] The plating consists of composite steel, ultra hardened steel, high performance polyethylene and aramid laminates.[15]

It is meant to be a cost-effective vehicle for security forces that cannot afford high-end armored vehicles.[16]

It is designed to withstand 7.62mm rounds from 10 meters with the flooring armored to withstand grenade explosions.[14] [3] It uses a manual transmission for a four-wheel drive and has the option of installing an air conditioner system.[5] During live fire tests, 41 bullets were fired at the Rakshak and at least one grenade was hurled underneath it.[17]

The vehicle can carry up to 6 persons with 2 seated in front and four at the rear.[18]

Variants

Rakshak Plus

The Rakshak Plus was publicly displayed at the DEFEXPO 2012 convention,[19] based on Mahindra Scorpio. It weighs 600 kg and has a PTZ surveillance camera installed, which has a 360 degree view with zooming capacity of 500 meters.[19]

It has a 2.2-litre m-Hawk turbocharged and intercooled diesel engine with a roof gun mount, front and back protection plates, five firing ports, fire suppression material in the fuel tank, air conditioning and power steering.[4] It has level 3 armor.[4]

Users

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20170813134225/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2000/07/13/stories/14130755.htm. Mahindra Bolero launch this month. Hindu Business Line. 2000-07-13. 2017-08-13.
  2. Web site: MDS aspires to develop home-grown military hardware and products. https://web.archive.org/web/20170813133245/http://www.spsshownews.com/ebook/Defexpo-2012-Day-2.pdf. 2017-08-13. SP Show News. 2012-03-30. 12.
  3. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20120419144255/http://www.metaltechmotors.com/rakshak.htm. Rakshak (Bullet Proof Vehicle). 2012-04-19. Metal Tech Motors. 2020-03-22. live.
  4. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20170813184323/https://www.zigwheels.com/news-features/news/mahindra-rakshak-plus-at-the-2012-defence-expo/12312/. Mahindra Rakshak Plus at the 2012 Defence Expo. 2017-08-13. live. 2012-04-03. Zig Wheels.
  5. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20160624112935/http://www.cartoq.com/military-versions-of-indian-civilian-vehicles/. Military versions of Indian civilian vehicles. 2016-06-24. 2012-05-10. 2020-03-22. live.
  6. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20170129232225/http://www.mahindra.com/news-room/press-release/1294305468. Mahindra hands over India's 1st armoured capsule based light bulletproof vehicle to Mumbai Police. Mahindra. 2017-01-29. 2020-03-22. live.
  7. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20170813134852/http://www.deccanherald.com/content/471670/war-peace-jeep-rolls-on.html. War or peace, the jeep rolls on. Deccan Herald. 2015-04-15. Michael Patrao. 2017-08-13.
  8. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20060517161902/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2000/05/25/stories/192502mh.htm. New Mahindra vehicles hit the road. Hindu Business Line. 2006-05-17. 2000-05-25. 2020-03-22. live.
  9. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20170813131557/http://archive.deccanherald.com/deccanherald.com/Content/Apr62008/national2008040661365.asp?section=updatenews. Mahindra says 'Rakshak' saved soldiers' lives. Deccan Herald. 2017-08-13. 2008-04-06.
  10. News: https://web.archive.org/web/20170813135823/http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/cag-questions-army-s-rakshak-purchase-108031601035_1.html. CAG questions army's Rakshak purchase. Business Standard. 2017-08-13. 2008-03-16. Ajai Shukla. Business Standard India .
  11. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20170813132824/http://www.constructionweekonline.in/mm-launches-military-vehicles-facility/. M&M launches military vehicles facility. Construction Week Online. 2017-08-13.
  12. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20130407182044/http://www.rediff.com/news/report/mumbai-police-hunts-in-vain-for-bullet-proof-tyres/20121126.htm. Mumbai Police hunts in vain for bullet proof tyres. Rediff News. 2012-11-26. 2013-04-07.
  13. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20161117192118/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/home-ministry-sits-on-report-backing-less-lethal-riot-control-technology-birdshots-pellet-kashmir-3031549/. Home Ministry sits on report backing less-lethal riot control technology. Indian Express. 2016-11-17. 2016-09-15. Deeptiman Tiwary & Praveen Swami. 2020-03-22. live.
  14. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20140927081309/http://defense-update.com/products/r/rakshak.htm. Rakshak Plus. 2014-09-27. Defense Update. 2004.
  15. Web site: Mahindra.com:Mahindra Defence System- Bullet Proof Vehicle . www.mahindraworld.com . 12 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20021002182132/http://www.mahindraworld.com/mahindras/mahindrdefencesystem/bulletproofvehicle.htm . 2 October 2002 . dead.
  16. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20170830023953/http://www.sastechjournal.com/pdf/Journals/April2014/6.pdf. CONCEPT DESIGN OF SPECIAL VEHICLES FOR INDIAN MILITARY. 2017-08-30. Midhun Eliyas and V. Hima Kiran Vithal. Dept. of Automotive & Aeronautical Engg, M. S. Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies.
  17. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20130510062125/http://archives.digitaltoday.in/businesstoday/20030525/features5.html. Firms In Arms. Moinak Mitra. 2003-05-25. 2013-05-10.
  18. Web site: Mahaindra 3 Door Hard Top. https://web.archive.org/web/20010304131410/http://automotive.mahindraworld.com/Mahindra_Rakshak.htm. 2001-03-04.
  19. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20170813132445/http://www.carsalesindia.com/news/shownews.jsp?newsid=868&newstitle=Mahindra%20Rakshak%20Plus%20at%20DEFEXPO%202012. Mahindra Rakshak Plus at DEFEXPO 2012. 2012-04-03. 2017-08-13. Car Sales India.
  20. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20160708134640/http://www.idsa.in/idsacomments/indian-arms-sales-to-latin-america_sbmaharaj_050716. Indian Arms Sales to Latin America. 2016-07-08. 2016-07-05. Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. Sanjay Badri-Maharaj.
  21. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20160703211323/http://www.kaieteurnewsonline.com/2010/10/13/%E2%80%98b%E2%80%99-division-gets-fully-loaded-armoured-vehicle/. 'B' Division gets fully-loaded armoured vehicle. 2010-10-23. 2016-07-03. Kaieteur News.
  22. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20170813143224/http://guyanachronicle.com/2010/10/13/berbice-police-acquire-first-armoured-motor-vehicle. Berbice Police acquire first armoured motor vehicle. 2010-10-23. 2017-08-13. Guyana Chronicle.
  23. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20150614111827/http://www.dnaindia.com/money/report-mumbai-police-to-drive-mm-defence-vehicles-1225435. Mumbai police to drive M&M; defence vehicles. 2015-06-14. 2009-01-28. Neha Rishi. Daily News & Analysis.
  24. Web site: https://web.archive.org/web/20150806024435/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1150724/jsp/northeast/story_33415.jsp#.WZBh_-lLeUk. Arms for Tinsukia cops. Telegraph India. 2015-08-06.

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