Mahibere Degue Explained

Official Name:Mahibere Degue
Native Name:ማሕበረ ደጎ
Other Name:Mahbere Dego
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:Tigray Region#Ethiopia
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location within Tigray
Coordinates:14.0273°N 38.78°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Ethiopia
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Type2:Zone
Subdivision Type3:Woreda
Subdivision Name1:Tigray
Subdivision Name2:Mehakelegnaw (Central)
Subdivision Name3:Na’ider
Timezone:EAT
Utc Offset:+3

Mahibere Degue, also transliterated as Mahbere Dego is a historical town in Tigray Region, Ethiopia. It is located 12.5 km south of the city of Axum. The town is known for its church, Enda Tsadkan ("Home of the Saints"), which is a popular tourist attraction.

Residents of the town engage in trade and agricultural activities in the surrounding villages. Siwa, a tasty local drink, is a favourite, and is a popular commodity.

The Mahbere Dego massacre

The Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) killed dozens of civilians in Mahbere Dego in January 2021.[1] The massacres occurred in a similar way as so many massacres in the Tigray War. The ENDF targeted civilians, especially male, in this case merchants, farmers, often brothers or father and son. They filmed the killings, and, exceptionally, a whistleblower transmitted the videos to Tigrai Media House.
Dozens of unarmed civilian men were grouped in the wilderness outside of the town, driven to a cliff edge and executed by the Ethiopian soldiers. Thanks to the particular geomorphology of the surroundings, the imagery could be geolocated.[2] [3] After factchecking the footage of the massacres was published by CNN[1] and BBC.[4]
On 27 June CNN published more video material they received from Tigrai Media House, identifying one of the filming soldiers as "Fafi" and naming his brigade and division. In the extended video Fafi himself is seen taking part in the executions.[5]

Notes and References

  1. CNN, 2 April 2021: 'Two bullets is enough' - Analysis of Tigray massacre video raises questions for Ethiopian Army
  2. Bellingcat, 1 April 2021: Mahbere Dego: Clues to a Clifftop Massacre in Ethiopia
  3. Citizen Evidence Lab, 9 April 2021: How to Crack Complex Geolocation Challenges: A Case Study of the Mahibere Dego Massacre
  4. BBC, 1 April 2021: Evidence suggests Ethiopian military carried out massacre in Tigray
  5. News: Mezzofiore. Gianluca. Polglase. Katie. Elbagir. Nima. Arvanitidis. Barbara. New video of Ethiopia massacre shows soldiers passing phone around to document their executions of unarmed men. 27 June 2021. CNN. cnn.com. 27 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210627041918/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/06/27/africa/ethiopia-massacre-tigray-mahibere-dego-cmd-intl/index.html. 27 June 2021.