Mahiari Explained

Mahiari
Settlement Type:Census Town
Pushpin Map:India West Bengal#India3
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in West Bengal, India
Coordinates:22.59°N 88.24°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:West Bengal
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Howrah
Unit Pref:Metric
Elevation M:6
Population Total:18,223
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Bengali, English
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:711302
Registration Plate:WB
Blank1 Name Sec1:Lok Sabha constituency
Blank1 Info Sec1:Howrah
Blank2 Name Sec1:Vidhan Sabha constituency
Blank2 Info Sec1:Sankrail

Mahiari is a census town in Domjur CD Block of Howrah Sadar subdivision in Howrah district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration.[1]

Geography

Mahiari is located at . Sankrail is located about 3 km south of Mahiari. Mourigram and Santragachi are on its east side. Kolkata lies within 15 km from Mahiari.[2] It has an average elevation of 6m (20feet).

Mahiari is adjacent to Andul and the two together are referred to as Andul - Mouri (also spelt Andul - Mowri).[3] PIN for Andul - Mouri is 711302 and for Andul Road is 711103.[4]

Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Mahiari had a total population of 18,223 of which 9,209 (51%) were males and 9,014 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 1,634. The total number of literates in Mahiari was 15,055 (90.75% of the population over 6 years).[5]

Mahiari was part of Kolkata Urban Agglomeration in 2011 census.[6]

India census,[7] Mahiari had a population of 15,422. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Mahiari has an average literacy rate of 77%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 81% and female literacy is 73%. In Mahiari, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Culture

The Shiva temples, named Panchananda and Sasaneswar, established by the Kundu Choudhury family, are more than a century old.[3]

There is a high semaphore telegraphy tower at Khatir Bazar.[3]

Economy

Mahiari houses several industrial activity especially in the northern areas near Alampur. Leading industries are steel, engineering and instrumentation, motor vehicle, jewellery, dairy etc. Previously there was a large operation of Frigerio Conserva Allana Ltd at the southern part near Mourigram railway station. "Kamal Nursery" and "The Indian Nursery"[8] two of the most famous names in the Indian horticulture industry are situated at Mahiari. Howrah Flower Growers' Association organize flower exhibition at Kamal Nursery every year.[9] There are a number of markets including that of Mouri Bazar and Khatir Bazar. Mahiari has its renowned traditional industry of wooden furniture that caters clients from all over Kolkata and Howrah.

Transport

Andul Road (part of Grand Trunk Road/State Highway 6) is the artery of the town.

Bus

Private Bus

Mini Bus

Bus Routes Without Numbers

Train

Andul railway station and Mourigram railway station on Howrah-Kharagpur line are the nearest railway stations. Howrah Station is about 10 km from here.

Airport

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport in Dumdum, Kolkata is about 25 km from here.[10]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: District-wise list of statutory towns . Census Commission of India . 28 January 2009.
  2. http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/28/Mahiari.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Mahiari
  3. Santra, Tarapada and Bandopadhyay, Amiya Kumar, Howrah Jelar Purakirti (in Bengali), pp. 115-116, Government of West Bengal
  4. Web site: Pin-Codes of Howrah . Bharatiya Mobile . A . 31 October 2014.
  5. Web site: C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) . 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India . 11 May 2016.
  6. Web site: Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 . Constituents of Urban Agglomeration Having Population Above 1 Lakh . Census of India 2011 . 11 May 2016.
  7. Web site: Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional). https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999. 16 June 2004. 1 November 2008. Census Commission of India.
  8. Web site: The Indian Nursery . Agriculture & Industry Survey . 21 May 2011 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110625152119/http://www.agricultureinformation.com/mag/2011/05/the-indian-nursery/ . 25 June 2011 .
  9. Web site: Kamal Nursery . https://web.archive.org/web/20130129153924/http://telegraphindia.com/1130111/jsp/howrah/story_16424868.jsp#.VFHiZ2fspVU . dead . 29 January 2013 . The Telegraph . 11 January 2013.
  10. Web site: Mahiari . india9.com . 7 February 2009.