Mahendravarman (Chenla) Explained

Mahendravarman I
Central Khmer: មហេន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី១
King of Chenla
Reign:600-615[1]
Full Name:Mahendravarman
Predecessor:Bhavavarman I
Successor:Isanavarman I
Issue:Isanavarman I
Royal House:Chenla
Dynasty:Varman
Birth Place:Bhavapura

Mahendravarman (km|មហេន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន, vraḥ kamrateṅ añ Śrī Mahendravarmma in Pre-Angkorian km|វ្រះកម្រតេង៑អញ៑ឝ្រីមហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម; also titled Citrasena, km|ចិត្រសេន) was also called Protégé of the Great Indra.

Biography

Mahendravarman was a king of the kingdom of Chenla, modern day Cambodia, during the 6th century. Chenla was the direct predecessor of the Khmer empire. Citrasena was a close relative of Bhavavarman I (km|ភវវរ្ម័នទី១), whom he joined to conquer the Kingdom of Funan, and whom he succeeded as king and adopting the name Mahendravarman.[2] [3] After Bhavavarman's death, Mahendravarman took residence in the capital at Sambor Prei Kuk while the same time Hiraṇyavarman (km|ហិរណ្យវរ្ម័ន) was ruling Cambodia.

Mahendravarman sent an ambassador to Champa to "ensure friendship between the two countries."[2] [3]

After the death of Mahendravarman, his son Īśānavarman[3] (km|ឦសានវរ្ម័ន, Pre-Angkorian km|ឦឝានវម៌្ម) had taken the control of the kingdom, where his father ruled for several years. He ruled the kingdom until 628 before dying in 639.

Sons of Īśānavarman

  1. Śivadatta km|ឝិវទត្ត, mod. km|សិវទត្ត
  2. Īsvarakumāra km|ឦឝ្វរកុមារ, mod. km|ឦស្វរកុមារ or ឥសូរកុមារ
  3. Yuvarāja km|យុវរាជ) (Crown Prince) - Name not identified from historical records

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Sharan, Mahesh Kumar . Studies In Sanskrit Inscriptions Of Ancient Cambodia . Abhinav Publications . 2003 . 978-81-7017-006-8 . 33. en.
  2. Higham, C., 2014, Early Mainland Southeast Asia, Bangkok: River Books Co., Ltd.,
  3. Book: Coedès, George. George Coedès

    . George Coedès. Walter F. Vella. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. 1968. University of Hawaii Press. 978-0-8248-0368-1.