Mahendravarman (Chenla) Explained

Mahendravarman I
Central Khmer: មហេន្ទ្រវរ្ម័នទី១
King of Chenla
Reign:598-610[1]
Full Name:Mahendravarman
Predecessor:Bhavavarman I
Successor:Isanavarman I
Issue:Isanavarman I
Royal House:Chenla
Dynasty:Varman
Birth Place:Bhavapura

Mahendravarman (Central Khmer: មហេន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន, vraḥ kamrateṅ añ Śrī Mahendravarmma in Pre-Angkorian Central Khmer: វ្រះកម្រតេង៑អញ៑ឝ្រីមហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម; also titled Citrasena, Central Khmer: ចិត្រសេន) was also called Protégé of the Great Indra.

Biography

Mahendravarman was a king of the kingdom of Chenla, modern day Cambodia, during the 6th century. Chenla was the direct predecessor of the Khmer empire. Citrasena was a close relative of Bhavavarman I (Central Khmer: ភវវរ្ម័នទី១), whom he joined to conquer the Kingdom of Funan, and whom he succeeded as king and adopting the name Mahendravarman.[2] [3] After Bhavavarman's death, Mahendravarman took residence in the capital at Sambor Prei Kuk while the same time Hiraṇyavarman (Central Khmer: ហិរណ្យវរ្ម័ន) was ruling Cambodia.

Mahendravarman sent an ambassador to Champa to "ensure friendship between the two countries."[2] [3]

After the death of Mahendravarman, his son Īśānavarman[3] (Central Khmer: ឦសានវរ្ម័ន, Pre-Angkorian Central Khmer: ឦឝានវម៌្ម) had taken the control of the kingdom, where his father ruled for several years. He ruled the kingdom until 628 before dying in 639.

Sons of Īśānavarman

  1. Śivadatta Central Khmer: ឝិវទត្ត, mod. Central Khmer: សិវទត្ត
  2. Īsvarakumāra Central Khmer: ឦឝ្វរកុមារ, mod. Central Khmer: ឦស្វរកុមារ or ឥសូរកុមារ
  3. Yuvarāja Central Khmer: យុវរាជ) (Crown Prince) - Name not identified from historical records

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Sharan, Mahesh Kumar . Studies In Sanskrit Inscriptions Of Ancient Cambodia . Abhinav Publications . 2003 . 978-81-7017-006-8 . 33. en.
  2. Higham, C., 2014, Early Mainland Southeast Asia, Bangkok: River Books Co., Ltd.,
  3. Book: Coedès, George. George Coedès

    . George Coedès. Walter F. Vella. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. 1968. University of Hawaii Press. 978-0-8248-0368-1.