Mahendrapala I Explained

Parameshvara
Parama-bhattaraka
Maharajadhiraja
King of Kanyakubja
Raghukula-Chudamani
Succession:King of Kings of Āryāvarta
King of Kannauj
Predecessor:Mihira Bhoja
Successor:Bhoja II
Spouse-Type:Consorts
Spouse:Dehanaga-Devi
Mahidevi
Issue:Bhoja II
Father:Mihira Bhoja
Mother:Candra-Bhattarika-Devi

Mahendrapala I (IAST: Mahendrapāla; r. 885 – 910) was the Emperor of Aryavarta (ancient name for northern India, lit. 'Land of the (Indo-)Aryans') and King of Kannauj from 885 until his death in 910 and member of the Pratihara dynasty. He reigned over a vast empire in northern India. He is also mentioned on various inscriptions found in present-day Kathiawar, Punjab and Madhya Pradesh by the names Mahindrapala, Mahendrayudha, Mahisapaladeva, and also Nirbhayaraja, Nirbhayanarendra and Raghukula-tilaka in the plays of his guru Rajasekhara.[1] [2] [3]

Reign

Inscriptions discovered at Ramgaya, opposite the Gadadhar temple at Gaya, at Guneria in the southern part of the Gaya district, at Itkhori in the Hazaribagh district of Jharkhand, describe his reign.

Earlier, it was thought that the greater part of Magadha up to even northern Bengal had come under the suzerainty of the emperor Mahendrapala I.[4] However, that theory has been debunked due to the discovery of a Pala king named Mahendrapala, whose inscriptions were mistakenly attributed to his Gurjara namesake. [5]

Notes and References

  1. Book: The History of the Gurjara-Pratihāras. Baji Nath Puri. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. 1986.
  2. Book: History of Kanauj: To the Moslem Conquest. Rama Shankar Tripathi. Motilal Banarsidass. 1989. 978-81-208-0404-3 . 248 .
  3. Book: History of Ancient India: Earliest Times to 1000 A. D. . Radhey Shyam Chaurasia . Atlantic Publishers & Distributors . 2002 . 208 . 978-81-269-0027-5 .
  4. Sen, S.N., 2013, A Textbook of Medieval Indian History, Delhi: Primus Books,
  5. Book: Debala Mitra . Gouriswar Bhattacharya . Akṣayanīvī: Essays Presented to Dr. Debala Mitra in Admiration of Her Scholarly Contributions . 1991 . Sri Satguru Publications . 978-81-7030-275-9.