Mahamat Said Abdel Kani Explained

Mahamat Said Abdel Kani
Birth Date:	25 February 1970
Birth Place:	Bria, Central African Republic
Module:	Embed: yes Allegiance: Séléka Serviceyears: 2012–2013 Embed: yes Allegiance: FPRC Serviceyears: 2014–2021

Mahamat Said Abdel Kani (born 25 February 1970) is a former general of FPRC and commander of Séléka who was arrested in 2021 on suspicion for war crimes and crimes against humanity. Said is the first Séléka commander to face charges at the International Criminal Court (ICC).^[1]

Biography

Early life

Born into a family of diamond collector on 25 February 1970 in Bria,^[2] Said joined the Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP) rebel group in 2008 to avenge his nephew's death. He participated in rebel attack 20 kilometer from Bria in 2008.^{[3] [4] [5]}

Séléka

Said participated in the Battle of Bangui. After the victory of Séléka in March 2013, the Minister of Public Security, Noureddine Adam, appointed Said as the director of the Central African Bureau for the Repression of Organised Crime (OCRB) on 12 April 2013.

As director of OCRB, Said was responsible for torture, imprisonment, persecution, and enforced disappearances. He resigned as the director of OCRB in January 2014.

Post-Séléka

After the dissolution of Séléka, Said joined the FPRC. As a member of FPRC, he was a diamond dealer who heavily contributed to the FPRC budget. He owned several diamond mines in the Bria and Nzacko regions.^[6]

In mid-December 2020, Said joined the anti-government rebel coalition, CPC. As a member of CPC, he was one of the orchestrators of CPC attacks in Nzacko and Bakouma.

Arrest and trial

On 7 January 2019 the ICC issued an arrest warrant for Said for war crimes and crimes against humanity. He was arrested by MINUSCA on 20 January 2021 in Bria. He was brought to Camp de Roux, Bangui and transferred to the ICC headquarters in Den Haag on 24 January 2021. The Office of the Prosecutor alleged that in 2013 he had ordered and participated in the illegal imprisonment and torture of those he suspected of supporting former President François Bozizé, in his capacity as director of OCRB.^[2]

Said's trial began on 26 September 2022. He pleaded not guilty.^[7]

Personal life

He can speak Sango, French, and Arabic. His brother, Kousko Abdel Kani, was a former FPRC general and was arrested in November 2021 by Wagner Group in Bria.^[8]

Notes and References

1. Web site: HRW . HRW . Central African Republic: First Seleka Suspect in ICC Custody . hrw.org . Human Rights Watch . 17 April 2023.
2. Web site: Case Information Sheet The Prosecutor v. Mahamat Said Abdel Kani . https://web.archive.org/web/20230703183205/https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/2023-02/saidENG.pdf . International Criminal Court . February 2023 . 3 July 2023.
3. Web site: Grilhot . Gael . CENTRAFRIQUE : L’AVERTISSEMENT DE LA CPI . justiceinfo.net . Justice Info . 17 April 2023.
4. International Federation for Human Rights . February 2003. République centrafricaine : Un pays aux mains des criminels de guerre de la Séléka. International Federation for Human Rights . 44 .
5. Web site: Moloma . Gisèle. RCA : transfert de Mahamat Saïd à la CPI, le FPRC lance un ultimatum à la Minusca . corbeaunews-centrafrique . Corbeaunews Centrafrique . 17 April 2023.
6. Web site: The Sentry . The Sentry . Breaking: ICC Fugitive Arrested in Central African Republic, Headed to Hague . thesentry.org . The Sentry . 17 April 2023.
7. Web site: Joyner . Ella . CAR rebel leader pleads not guilty at Hague . dw.com . DW . 17 April 2023.
8. Web site: Banafio . Moïse. RCA : l’ex-général du FPRC Kousko Abdel Kani interpellé et transféré à Bangui . corbeaunews-centrafrique . Corbeaunews Centrafrique . 17 April 2023.