| Magouliana | |
| Name Local: | Μαγούλιανα |
| Type: | community |
| Periph: | Peloponnese |
| Periphunit: | Arcadia |
| Municipality: | Gortynia |
| Municunit: | Vytina |
| Pop Community: | 128 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Coordinates: | 37.6833°N 30°W |
Magouliana (Greek, Modern (1453-);: Μαγούλιανα) is a mountain village and a community in the municipal unit of Vytina, Arcadia, Greece. The community includes the small village Pan. It sits at 1,365 m above sea level, under the ruined Argyrokastro Castle. Magouliana is 3 km southwest of Lasta, 5 km west of Vytina and 12 km northeast of Dimitsana. It is considered a traditional settlement.
| Year | Population village | Population community | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1815 | 1,250 | – | |
| 1851 | 2,342 | – | |
| 1861 | 554 | – | |
| 1896 | 902 | – | |
| 1907 | 889 | – | |
| 1920 | 635 | – | |
| 1928 | 796 | – | |
| 1940 | 844 | – | |
| 1950 | 604 | – | |
| 1961 | 471 | – | |
| 1971 | 319 | – | |
| 1981 | 335 | – | |
| 1991 | 257 | – | |
| 2001 | 238 | 256 | |
| 2011 | 117 | 119 | |
| 2021 | 118 | 128 |
According to several sources, the village was founded between 1530 and 1600 by inhabitants of five settlements, Agios Athanasios (Kastro), Agios Konstantinos (Leivadi), Agios Ioannis (Kampeas), Petrovouni and Megisti or Katsipodas, fleeing from raiding Lalaioi Turks. According to Max Vasmer, the name might derive from the Slavic word Mogyljane ("hill people").[1] The word is also related to the modern Greek μαγούλα (magoula, of Slavic[2] [3] or Albanian[4] origin) which means hill or small mound. It was renamed to Argyrokastro in 1927,[5] but it was renamed back to Magouliana in 1929.[6]