| Ligue Magnus | |
| Sport: | Ice hockey |
| Current Season: | 2023–24 Ligue Magnus season |
| Pixels: | 200px |
| Teams: | 12 |
| Relegation: | FFHG Division 1 |
| Domestic Cup: | Coupe de France |
| Country: | France |
| Champion: | Grenoble (8) |
| Most Champs: | Chamonix (30) |
| Tv: | Sport en France, Fanseat |
| Website: | liguemagnus.com |
The Ligue Magnus, currently known as Synerglace Ligue Magnus for sponsorship reasons, is the top men's division of the French ice hockey pyramid, established in 1906.[1] The league operated under a variety of names before taking that of its championship trophy, the Magnus Cup, in 2004. The trophy was in turn named for Frenchman and IIHF founder Louis Magnus.
Teams from the Ligue Magnus can participate in the IIHF's annual Champions Hockey League (CHL), competing for the European Trophy. Participation is based on the strength of the various leagues in Europe (excluding the European/Asian Kontinental Hockey League). Going into the 2022–23 CHL season, the Ligue Magnus was ranked the No. 9 league in Europe, allowing them to send their top team to compete in the CHL.
12 teams play a 44-game regular season. The schedule is fully balanced and there are no geographic conferences.[2] Regulation wins are worth 3 points, as per international rules.[2] The top 8 teams qualify for the Magnus Cup playoffs, with all series contested in a best-of-seven format.[2] The remaining 4 teams play a 6-game round-robin, at the end of which the last-place team is relegated.[2]
The Magnus Cup champions qualify for the following season's Champions Hockey League.[2] All Ligue Magnus teams also take part in the French Cup.
Game night rosters must include at least 10 players who have spent 3 or more years in the French hockey system before the age of 21. French citizenship itself is not a requirement to qualify for non-import status, as long as the player meets the above criteria. Conversely, a citizen of France who was fully trained in a foreign country will count as an import regardless of his French citizenship.
On 22 December 2013 Grenoble and Briançon played an outdoor regular season game at Stade des Alpes, the home of former Ligue 1 soccer club GF38. A sellout attendance of 19,767 set a league record.
Another outdoor game took place on 30 December 2016, when Lyon hosted Grenoble at Parc OL, the home field of seven-time Ligue 1 champions Olympique Lyonnais. The event drew a record 25,182 attendance.[3]
In 2016, the league signed its first naming rights deal with Saxoprint, the online printing subsidiary of German conglomerate Cewe, and became known as Saxoprint Ligue Magnus for the following two seasons.[4] In 2018, mobile ice rink supplier Synerglace became the series' new title sponsor.[5]
Select regular season and playoff games air on cable and broadband television channel Sport en France.[6]
All league games can be streamed for a monthly subscription fee of approximately €10. The service, managed by Finnish company Fanseat, employed a man-operated main camera for the first three years, before shifting to PlaySight automated technology in 2019.[7]
Hockey Dangles '16: Saxoprint Magnus Edition, an arcade-style mobile video game based on the league, was released for Android and iOS devices in September 2016.[8]
| Team | City | Arena | Founded | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | ||||
| 1982 | ||||
| Patinoire de la Barre | 1969 | |||
| 1999 | ||||
| 1934 | ||||
| 1981 | ||||
| 2016 | ||||
| 1937 | ||||
| 1963 | ||||
| Spartiates | Marseille | 2012 | ||
| Patinoire Jean Bouin | 1969 | |||
| 1982 | ||||
| Patinoire de l'Illberg | 2005 |
| Pl | Team | Titles | Winning seasons | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 30 | 1923, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1939, 1942, 1944, 1946, 1949, 1952, 1954, 1955, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1976, 1979 | ||
| 2 | Rouen (earlier known as RHC (Rouen Hockey Club) and also known as Rouen Hockey Élite 76) | 17 | 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2018, 2021, 2023 | |
| 3 | Grenoble (earlier known as CSG Grenoble) | 8 | 1981, 1982, 1991, 1998, 2007, 2009, 2019, 2022 | |
| 4 | Club des Patineurs de Paris (also known as Ice Skating Club de Paris and Sports d'Hiver de Paris) | 7 | 1908, 1912, 1913, 1914, 1920, 1921, 1922 | |
| 5 | 6 | 1969, 1974, 1975, 1983, 1985, 1986 | ||
| 6 | 4 | 1936, 1937, 1938, 1989 | ||
| 7 | 4 | 1977, 1978, 2015, 2017 | ||
| 8 | Stade Français Paris (also known as Rapides de Paris) | 4 | 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935 | |
| 9 | 3 | 1957, 1960, 1962 | ||
| 10 | 2 | 1996, 1997 | ||
| 2 | 1987, 1988 | |||
| 2 | 1950, 1951 | |||
| 2 | 2000, 2002 | |||
| 2 | 1999, 2004 | |||
| 15 | 1 | 1984 | ||
| 1 | 1956 | |||
| 1 | 1907 | |||
| 1 | 1980 | |||
| 1 | 1953 | |||
| 1 | 2005 | |||
| 1 | 2014 |
In addition, Bob Gainey (Montreal Canadiens) and Brian Propp (Philadelphia Flyers) have played in the second tier of French hockey.