Magit Explained

Magit
Author:Marius Vollmer
Developer:Jonas Bernoulli, Kyle Meyer, and Noam Postavsky
Latest Release Version:3.3.0.[1]
License:GPL-3.0-or-later
Programming Language:Emacs Lisp

Magit is an interface to the Git version control system(a Git Client),implemented as a GNU Emacs package[2] [3] written in Elisp.It is made available through the MELPA package repository,[4] on which it is the most-downloaded non-library package, with over 3.7 million downloads as of February 2023.[5]

Like many graphical user interfaces, Magit provides a visual interface to represent version control actions;however, it uses a keyboard-centric model, and also functions as a text-based user interface.The issue of key-memorization is mitigated through use of a popup menu which displays the actions available to the user[6] — serving as a mnemonic aid.[7]

History

Magit was created by Marius Vollmer in 2008,[8] with Jonas Bernoulli assuming the role of maintainer in 2013.[9] Since its release, Magit has seen a high degree of community involvement, with 350 individuals[10] having contributed code to this free software project as of September 2020.

In 2018 Magit underwent a Kickstarter funding campaign[11] which aimed to fund the maintainer for a year of work. The fundraising was successful and resulted in the project being the 27th most funded software project on Kickstarter.[12] Since the Kickstarter funded period expired donations are encouraged to support the authors development via direct payments, GitHub's sponsorship program and various other crowdfunding services.[13]

Functionality

Magit aims to encapsulate the entire functionality of Git.As such, Magit includes interfaces for[14]

Forges

Magit's Forge provides integration with a number of forges,[15] namely GitHub and GitLab.[16]

Partial support is also listed for: Gitea, Gogs, Bitbucket, Gitweb, Cgit, StGit and SourceHut.

Forge currently allows for[17]

Reception

There has been interest in including Magit in Emacs, but there are issues with obtaining FSF copyright assignment from all contributors to the project.[18]

Magit is favourably covered in a number of blog posts and tutorialsand a talk delivered by former Emacs' maintainer John Wiegley.[19] [20] [21]

Magit is included by default in the Emacs configuration frameworks Spacemacs and Doom Emacs.[22] [23]

As of February 2023, Magit is the most starred Emacs package on GitHub.[24]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: It's Magit! A Git Porcelain inside Emacs . magit.vc . Jonas. Bernoulli . 2022-01-02.
  2. Web site: Emacs and Magit . Jonathan . Corbet . LWN.net . July 12, 2017 .
  3. Web site: EmacsWiki: Magit . 2020-09-17.
  4. Web site: magit. Milkypostman's Emacs Lisp Package Archive. 2020-09-20.
  5. Web site: Current List of Packages. Milkypostman's Emacs Lisp Package Archive. 2020-09-20.
  6. Web site: Transient commands . GitHub. 2020-09-17.
  7. Web site: Magit, the magical Git interface . Jonas . Bernoulli . EmacsAir. 2017-09-01.
  8. Web site: magit/magit.el . GitHub. 2020-09-17.
  9. Web site: Magit 1.4.0 Release Notes. GitHub. 2015-07-01. 2020-09-20.
  10. Web site: GitStats - magit. magit.vc. 2022-03-08.
  11. Web site: It's Magit! The magical Git client. Kickstarter.
  12. Web site: Discover » Technology / Software » Most Funded - Kickstarter . 2020-09-17.
  13. Web site: Please help making it better.
  14. Web site: Top (Magit User Manual). magit.vc.
  15. Web site: Improve your workflow with Forge . Thomas . Heartman. 16 March 2020 .
  16. Web site: Forge User and Developer Manual. magit.vc.
  17. Web site: Usage (Forge User and Developer Manual). magit.vc.
  18. Re: In support of Jonas Bernoulli's Magit . 5 July 2017 . 2020-09-19 . emacs-devel . Stallman . Richard . Richard Stallman.
  19. Web site: How to use Magit to manage Git projects . opensource.com . Sachin . Patil.
  20. Web site: Magit – A textual git interface . itemis . Gunther . Bachmann.
  21. Web site: It's Magit! . YouTube . John . Wiegley.
  22. Web site: Spacemacs - source control layer . GitHub . 2020-09-19.
  23. Web site: Doom Emacs - default modules file . GitHub . 2020-09-19.
  24. Web site: GitHub Search for "stars:>1000", Emacs lisp, sorted by most stars . GitHub . 2020-09-19.