Mae Sai district explained

Official Name:Mae Sai
Native Name:แม่สาย
Native Name Lang:th
Settlement Type:District
Pushpin Map:Thailand
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Thailand
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Thailand
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Chiang Rai
Subdivision Type2:Seat
Subdivision Name2:Mae Sai
Subdivision Type3:Subdistrict
Subdivision Type4:Muban
Established Title:District established
Population Total:86,298
Population As Of:2005
Blank Name Sec1:Postal code
Blank Info Sec1:57130
Blank Name Sec2:Geocode
Blank Info Sec2:5709
Timezone:ICT
Utc Offset:+7
Coordinates:20.4281°N 99.8836°W

Mae Sai (Thai: แม่สาย, in Thai pronounced as /mɛ̂ː sǎːj/; Shan:, in Shan pronounced as /mɛ.sʰǎj/) is the northernmost district (amphoe) of Chiang Rai province in northern Thailand. The town of Mae Sai is a major border crossing between Thailand and Myanmar. Asian Highway Network AH2 (Thailand Route 1 or Phahonyothin Road) crosses the Mae Sai River to the town Tachileik in Myanmar.

One-day passes for non-Burmese nationals crossing into Myanmar are issued at Myanmar customs in Tachileik. Passports are confiscated and a temporary travel permit is issued; the permit is exchanged for the traveler's passport upon crossing back into Thailand. (No longer available as of 2016.) Since the changes in Thai immigration policy since March 2016, crossing this border as a foreign national is highly depended on individual Thai customs officers, as they have discretion.

Mae Sai is north of Chiang Mai, north of Chiang Rai, and north of Bangkok.

Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the east clockwise): Chiang Saen, Mae Chan, and Mae Fa Luang. To the north is Myanmar, separated by the Mae Sai River and the Ruak River. The westernmost part of the district is dominated by the hills of the Daen Lao Range, the most important one is the Doi Tung with the Wat Phra That Doi Tung temple on top. Doi Nang Non is another notable mountain in Mae Sai District.

History

The minor district (king amphoe) Mae Sai was created on 1 March 1939, when the two tambons Mae Sai and Pong Pha were split off from Chiang Saen District.[1] The area was upgraded to a full district on 1 May 1950.[2]

Administration

The district is divided into eight subdistricts (tambons), which in turn are further subdivided into 92 villages (mubans). There are two subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambons) in the district: Mai Sai itself covering parts of the tambons Mae Sai and Wiang Phang Kham, and Huai Khrai covering parts of tambon Huai Khrai. There are a further eight tambon administrative organizations (TAO).

No.NameThai nameVillagesPop.    
1.Mae Saiแม่สาย 1421,697
2.Huai Khraiห้วยไคร้117,609
3.Ko Changเกาะช้าง139,964
4.Pong Phaโป่งผา128,348
5.Si Mueang Chumศรีเมืองชุม95,090
6.Wiang Phang Khamเวียงพางคำ1319,945
8.Ban Daiบ้านด้าย84,117
9.Pong Ngamโป่งงาม129,528
The geocode 7 is not used.

External links

Notes and References

  1. Royal Gazette. 55. ง. 3873. th:ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง ตั้งกิ่งอำเภอแม่สาย ขึ้นอำเภอเชียงแสน จังหวัดเชียงราย. http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2481/D/3873.PDF. https://web.archive.org/web/20120524102959/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2481/D/3873.PDF. dead. 24 May 2012. February 20, 1939. Thai.
  2. Royal Gazette. 67. 20 ง. 1433. th:ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง ยกฐานะกิ่งอำเภอแม่สาย อำเภอแม่จัน จังหวัดเชียงราย ขึ้นเป็นอำเภอ. http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2493/D/020/1433.PDF. https://web.archive.org/web/20120524103116/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2493/D/020/1433.PDF. dead. 24 May 2012. April 11, 1950. Thai.