Mae Massie Eberhardt Explained

Mae Massie Eberhardt
Birth Name:Mary Eliza Graves
Birth Date:31 August 1915
Birth Place:Richmond, Virginia, U.S.
Death Place:Orange, New Jersey, U.S.
Other Names:Mary Massie, Mary Brown
Occupation:Union Activist
Executive Vice-President of the New Jersey Industrial Union Council

Mary Eliza Eberhardt (Graves; August 31, 1915 – March 11, 2007) was an American union activist in New Jersey who was active during the twentieth century.[1] [2]

Biography

Mary Eliza Graves was born in Richmond, Virginia on August 31, 1915, to parents Randolph and Ida Kenny Graves. She moved to New Jersey after her first marriage.[1] After the end of her first marriage, she began to work at Orange and Domestic Laundry, which led to her involvement in Local 284, AFL, and union activism.[1] Eberhardt went on to work as on electronics for Kuthe Laboratories in Newark, New Jersey, where she was actively involved with International Union of Electrical, Radio and Machine Workers (IUE).[1] In 1963, she went to work for IUE as civil rights director for District 3, which covers both New Jersey and New York.[1] [2] [3] Eberhardt became the first Black woman ever elected as an officer in a state labor organization when she was elected executive vice-president of the New Jersey Industrial Union Council.[1] [2]

Eberhardt died in Orange, New Jersey on March 11, 2007, at the age of 91.[4]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Black Women Oral History Project Interviews, 1976–1981: Biographies . Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America research Guides . 14 May 2020.
  2. Book: Sheridan . Clare M. . Labor History Archives in the United States: A Guide for Researching and Teaching . 1992 . Wayne State University Press . 0814323898 . 24 . 14 May 2020.
  3. Book: Hartmann . Susan M. . The Other Feminists: Activists in the Liberal Establishment . 1999 . Yale University Press . 0-300-07464-6 . 14 May 2020.
  4. Web site: Mary E. Eberhardt . Tribute Archive . 23 February 2023.