Madras Legislative Council (1891–1909) Explained

Madras Legislative Council was expanded by the Indian Councils Act of 1892. The Act increased the number of additional members of the Council to a maximum of 20, of whom not more than nine had to be officials. The Act introduced the method of election for the Council, but did not mention word "election" explicitly. The elected members were officially called as "nominated" members and their method of election was described as "recommendation". Such "recommendations" were made by district boards, universities, municipalities and other associations. The term of the members was fixed at two years. The Council could also discuss the annual financial statement and ask questions subject to certain limitations.[1] Thirty eight Indian members were "nominated" in the eight elections during 1893–1909 when this Act was in effect. C. Jambulingam Mudaliar, N. Subba Rao Pantulu, P. Kesava Pillai and C. Vijayaraghavachariar representing southern group of district boards, Kruthiventi Perraju Pantulu of the northern group of municipalities, C. Sankaran Nair and P. Rangaiah Naidu from the Corporation of Madras and P. S. Sivaswami Iyer, V. Krishnaswamy Iyer and M. Krishnan Nair from the University of Madras were some of the active members. However, over a period of time, representation by Indian members dwindled, for example, the position of Bashyam Iyengar and Sankaran Nayar in 1902 was occupied by G L Acworth and Sir G. M. J. Moore.[2] [3]

List of members

This is the list of the official and non-official members of the Madras Legislative Council between 1891 and 1909. The number of members in the Council at a given point of time may vary due to differing appointment dates of the individual members.[4]

YearGovernorOfficialsNon-officials
align=left rowspan=6 valign=top1891–1892align=left rowspan=6 valign=topBaron Wenlock
James Charlemagne DormerC. Sankaran Nair
H. E. StokesReginald James Hugh Arbuthnot
John Henry GarstinMir H. J. Bahadur
J. H. Spring-BransonMaharaja of Vizianagaram
J. Frederick PriceV. Bhashyam Aiyangar
align=left rowspan=14 valign=top1892–1893align=left rowspan=14 valign=topBailey Baron Wenlock
Charles Mansfield ClarkeMaharaja of Vizianagaram
John Henry GarstinV. Bhashyam Aiyangar
H. W. BlissJ. A. Boyson
J. H. Spring-BransonP. Rangaiah Naidu
J. Frederick PriceA. Sabhapathi Mudaliar
G. A. GaltonK. Kalyanasundaramier
H. F. ClogstounN. Subba Rao
J. GroseR. Ramasubbier
W. P. AustinWilliam Miller
John PennycuickC. Sankaran Nair
S. Srinivasa RaghavaiyangarGulam Mohammad Husain Ali Akbar Khan
A. Monroe
C. S. Crole
align=left rowspan=13 valign=top1893–1894align=left rowspan=13 valign=topBaron Wenlock
Charles Mansfield ClerkV. Bhashyam Aiyangar
Henry William BlissP. Rangaiah Naidu
James GroseA. Sabhapathi Mudaliar
John PennycuickM. Kalyanasundaramier
S. Srinivasa RaghavaiyangarN. S. Rao
C. S. CroleS. R. Ramasubbier
A. J. ArundelWilliam Miller
E. GibsonC. Sankaran Nair
J. H. Spring-BransonGulam Mohammad Hasan Ali
J. SturrockMaharaja of Vizianagaram
D. DuncanG. Romilly
J. Frederick PriceSir Charles George Arbuthnot
align=left rowspan=12 valign=top1895–1896align=left rowspan=12 valign=topBaron Wenlock
Henry Williams BlissVellore Mohammad Sheriff Khan Bahadur
James GroseG. Romilly
C. S. CroleV. Bhashyam Aiyangar
A. T. ArundelG. L. Chamber
F. GibsonP. Rangaiah Naidu
J. H. Spring-BransonW. Miller
J. SturrockC. Sankaran Nair
D. DuncanN. Subba Rao
J. Frederick PriceK. Kalyana Sundaram Iyer
S. Srinivasa RaghavaiyangarC. Jambulingam Mudaliar
C. Vijayaraghavachariar
align=left rowspan=11 valign=top1896–1897align=left rowspan=11 valign=topArthur Elibank Havelock
Henry Williams BlissV. Bhashyam Aiyangar
James GroseP. Rangaiah Naidu
C. S. CroleW. Miller
A. T. ArundelC. Sankaran Nair
D. McNeil CampbellN. Subba Rao
J. H. Spring-BransonK. Kalyanasundaram Iyer
J. SturrockC. Jambulingam Mudaliar
D. DuncanVellore Mohammad Sheriff
P. Rajarathna MudaliarH. P. Hodgson
Gabriel StokesRaja of Bobbili
align=left rowspan=11 valign=top1897–1898align=left rowspan=11 valign=topArthur Elibank Havelock
Henry Williams BlissVellore Mohammad Sheriff
James GroseH. P. Hodgson
C. S. CroleRaja of Bobbili
J. SturrockSir Charles George Arbuthnot
D. DuncanP. Rangaiah Naidu
P. Rajaratna MudaliarN. S. Rao
V. Bhasyam AiyangarC. Jambulingam Mudaliar
A. T. ArundelC. Vijayaraghavachariar
G. H. StuartP. Ratnasabhapathi Pillai
H. T. RossG. H. Stuart
align=left rowspan=12 valign=top1898–1899align=left rowspan=12 valign=topArthur Elibank Havelock
A. T. ArundelP. Rangaiah Naidu
H. M. WinterbothamN. S. Rao
G. H. StuartC. Jambulingam Mudaliar
C. A. WhiteC. Vijayaraghavachariar
SturrockP. Ratna Sabhapathi Pillai
Gabriel StokesS. Shungrasoobyer
G. S. Forbes
J. ThomsonH. B. Hodgson
D. D. DuncanV. Bhasyam Aiyangar
P. Rajarathna MudaliarRaja of Bobbili
W. J. H. Le Fanu
align=left rowspan=11 valign=top1899–1900align=left rowspan=11 valign=topArthur Elibank Havelock
A. T. ArundelGulam Mohammad Sheriff Bahadur
H. M. WinterbothamH. P. Hodgson
Gabriel StokesRaja of Bobbili
G. S. ForbesG. M. J. Moore
J. ThomsonC. E. P. Vans Agnew
P. Rajarathna MudaliarEardley Norton
F. A. NicholsonC. Jambulingam Mudaliar
V. Bhashyam AiyangarC. Vijayaraghavachariar
G. H. StuartG. Venkata Ratnam
J. E. P. WallisP. Ratnasabhapathi Pillai
align=left rowspan=13 valign=top1900–1901align=left rowspan=13 valign=topArthur Elibank Havelock
A. T. ArundelS. Shungrasoobyer
H. M. WinterbothamNawab Mohammad Khan Bahadur
Gabriel StokesG. L. Acworth
G. S. ForbesRaja of Bobbili
J. ThomsonG. M. J. Moore
P. Rajarathna MudaliarSir Charles George Arbuthnot
F. A. NicholsonEardley Norton
V. Bhashyam AiyangarC. Jambulingam Mudaliar
G. H. StuartC. Vijayaraghavachariar
J. E. P. WallisG. Venkataratnam
Francis SpringP. Ratnasabhapathi Pillai
Le Fanu
align=left rowspan=13 valign=top1901–1902align=left rowspan=13 valign=topArthur Oliver Villiers Russell
H. M. WinterbothamW. Miller
J. ThomsonEardley Norton
J. E. P. WallisNawab Syed Mohammad Sahib
G. S. ForbesG. L. Acworth
H. BradleyRaja of Bobbili
H. W. B. HigginsG. M. J. Moore
H. A. SimA. J. Yorke
W. B. DeWinterC. Jambulingam Mudaliar
J. N. AtkinsonP. Ratnasabhapathi Pillai
S. Srinivasa RaghavaiyangarG. Srinivasa Rao
M. HammickK. Perraju Pantulu
G. H. Stuart
align=left rowspan=13 valign=top1902–1903align=left rowspan=13 valign=topArthur Oliver Villiers Russell
H. M. WinterbothamEardley Norton
James ThomsonG. Srinivasa Rao
H. A. SimK. Perraju Pantulu
J. N. AtkinsonP. R. S. Pillai
G. H. StuartNawab Sayed Mohammad Sahib
A. W. SmartG. L. Acworth
J. E. P. WallisRaja of Bobbili
F. A. NicholsonC. M. J. Moore
G. S. ForbesSir Charles George Arbuthnot
Gabriel StokesL. A. Govindaraghava Aiyar
H. Bradley
R. V. Srinivasa Aiyar
align=left rowspan=14 valign=top1903–1904align=left rowspan=14 valign=topArthur Oliver Villiers Russell
James ThomasonNawab Sayid Mohammad Sahib
Gabriel StokesG. L. Acworth
G. S. ForbesRaja of Bobbili
J. E. P. WallisL. A. Govindaraghava Aiyar
J. B. BilderbeckC. Sankaran Nair
M. HammickK. Vasudeva Aiyangar
C. J. weirH. Scott
H. A. SimR. V. Prakasha Mudaliar
A. E. Castle Stuart StuartG. Srinivasa Rao
J. TwigM. Krishnan Nair
R. V. Srinivasa Iyer
J. N. Atkinson
A. G. Bourke
align=left rowspan=12 valign=top1904–1905align=left rowspan=12 valign=topArthur Oliver Villiers Russell
James ThomsonL. A. Govindaraghava Iyer
Gabriel StokesK. Vasudeva Aiyangar
C. J. WeirG. Srinivasa Rao
R. V. Srinivasa IyerM. Krishnan Nair
J. N. AtkinsonK. Venkata Rao
A. G. BourneSir Charles George Arbuthnot
H. BradleyGhulam Muhammad Ali Khan
A. E. Castle StuartH. P. Hodgson
J. E. P. WallisC. Muttukumaraswami Mudaliyar
J. TwiggP. S. Sivaswami Iyer
V. C. Desikachariar
align=left rowspan=13 valign=top1905–1906align=left rowspan=13 valign=topArthur Oliver Villiers Russell
Gabriel StokesL. A. Govindaraghava Iyer
G. S. ForbesK. Vasudeva Aiyangar
C. J. WeirM. Krishnan Nair
R. V. Srinivasa IyerGhulam Muhammad Ali Khan
J. N. AtkinsonH. P. Hodgson
A. G. BourneC. Muttukumarasami Mudaliyar
H. BradleyP. S. Sivasami Iyer
A. E. Castle Stuart StuartV. C. Desikachariar
J. E. P. WallisA. J. Yorke
J. TwiggK. R. Guruswami Iyer
M. Hammick
Alexander Gordon Cardew
align=left rowspan=13 valign=top1906–1907align=left rowspan=13 valign=topArthur Lawley
G. S. ForbesL. A. Govindaraghava Iyer
M. HammickM. Krishnan Nair
C. J. weirH. P. Hodgson
R. V. Srinivasa IyerC. Muttukumarasami Mudaliyar
J. N. AtkinsonP. S. Sivaswami Iyer
A. E. Castle Stuart StuartV. C. Desikachariar
J. TwiggK. R. Guruswami Iyer
H. BradleyB. Narasimheswara Sarma
A. G. CardewNawab Mohammad Raza Khan
V. Bhashyam AiyangarRaja Vasudva Raja Valia Nambidi of Kollengode
T. T. LoganV. G. Lynn
P. J. Wilson
align=left rowspan=13 valign=top1907–1908align=left rowspan=13 valign=topArthur Lawley
Gabriel StokesK. R. Guruswami Iyer
G. S. ForbesM. Krishnan Nair
J. N. AtkinsonB. Narasimheswara Sharma
R. V. Srinivasa IyerNawab Mohammad Raja Khan
A. G. CardewH. P. Hodgson
P. J. WilsonRaja of Kollengode
J. TwiggV. G. Lynn
H. BradleyV. C. Desikachariar
J. AndrewThe Zamindar of Kurupam
C. J. weirC. K. Srinivasa Rao
A. G. Bourne
P. S. Sivasami Iyer
align=left rowspan=12 valign=top1908–1909align=left rowspan=12 valign=topArthur Lawley
George Stuart ForbesThe Zamindar of Kurupam
M. HammickV. Krishnaswami Iyer
A. G. BourneK. R. Guruswami Iyer
C. J. WeirM. Krishnan Nair
R. V. Srinivasa IyerB. Narasimheswara Sharma
P. S. Sivaswami IyerNawab Mohammad Raza Khan
W. O. HorneC. E. Abbot
P. J. WilsonA. J. Yorke
R. B. CleggRaja of Kollengode
J. TwiggP. Thyagaraya Chetty
P. Kesava Pillai

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The State Legislature – Origin and Evolution . 17 December 2009 . Tamil Nadu Government . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100413233934/http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/history/history.htm . 13 April 2010 .
  2. Book: The role of Madras Legislature in the freedom struggle, 1861–1947. S. Krishnaswamy. 1989. 5–70. People's Pub. House (New Delhi) .
  3. Book: Madras Legislative Council; Its constitution and working between 1861 and 1909. K. C. Markandan. 1964. 76. S. Chand & CO.
  4. Book: Madras Legislative Council; Its constitution and working between 1861 and 1909. K. C. Markandan. 1964. 148–188. S. Chand & CO.