| Official Name: | Madison Township |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Kansas |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Greenwood |
| Area Total Km2: | 322.91 |
| Area Land Km2: | 320.17 |
| Area Water Km2: | 2.74 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 124.68 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 123.62 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 1.06 |
| Area Water Percent: | 0.85 |
| Population As Of: | 2000 |
| Population Total: | 1155 |
| Population Density Km2: | 3.6 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 9.3 |
| Elevation M: | 380 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1247 |
| Coordinates: | 38.1153°N -96.2128°W |
| Blank Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank Info: | 0477834 |
Madison Township is a township in Greenwood County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 1,155.
Madison Township covers an area of 124.68sqmi and contains one incorporated settlement, Madison. According to the USGS, it contains three cemeteries: Andrew, Blakely and Woods.
The streams of Bernard Branch, Holderman Creek, Kelly Branch, Moon Branch, North Branch Verdigris River, Rock Creek, South Branch Verdigris River and Tate Branch Creek run through this township.
Madison Township contains one airport or landing strip, Godfrey Airport.