Madhuranjani Explained

Madhuranjani
Thaat:Kafi
Time:Night (First Pehar)
Arohana:'N S g m P N S
Avarohana:S' N P m g S
Vadi:Pa
Samavadi:Sa
Equivalent:Srotaswini

Madhuranjani (मधुरंजनी) or Madhu Ranjani, is a Hindustani classical raga from the Kafi Thaat.[1] [2] It is an Audav-Audav raag, (means pentatonic in ascending and descending scale). Madhuranjani is equivalent to raag Shrotasvini or Udayaravichandrika of Carnatic music.[3] Raag Madhuranjani is formed when shudh Ni is taken instead of komal ni and omitting Ri in Raag Dhani.Some musicians also use rag Madhuvanthi in ascending and rag Shivranjini in descending for this raag. It is also similar to Patdeep if Dha and Ri is omitted. It is said to have been adopted from Carnatic raga Srotaswini. There is another combination of swaras to sing this raga where Ni komal of Kafi is also added.[4]

Theory

Aroha and Avaroha

Notation: S g G m P N S

Lower case indicates 'komal Swar' or flat notes, " indicates higher (third) octave, ' indicates lower (first) octave note

N' S g m P N S'

S" N P, m P g, m g S

The raag Madhuranjani has swara Komal Ga.It is an Audava-Audava raag, implying that it has 5 notes in Aroh and Avaroh. Raag Madhuranjani is formed when shudh Ni is taken instead of komal n in Raag Dhani and Ri is omitted. Madhuranjani is equivalent to raag Shrotasvini of Carnatic music. some musicians also use rag Madhuvanthi in ascending and rag Shivranjini in avroh for this raag. It is sung in Night First Pehar in Hindustani music[5]

Vadi and Samavadi

Pa

Sa

Pakad or Chalan

Bandish Examples

Bandish is a composition in Hindustani classical music. Few examples of banishes and compositions in Raag Madhuranjani

See also

Notes and References

  1. Book: Mohana Kaimal . Raga Nidhi A Comparative Study Of Hindustani & Karnatik Ragas Subba Rao B. Vol 3.
  2. Web site: Raag : Madhuranjani sangtar.com . 2024-11-22 . www.sangtar.com.
  3. Web site: Equivalent Ragas in Hindustani and Carnatic Music PDF Classical And Art Music Traditions Sikhism . 2024-11-22 . Scribd . en.
  4. Web site: Madhuranjani SgmPNS Hindustani Raga Index 365+ Ragas . 2024-11-22 . —Rāga Junglism— . en-US.
  5. Book: Mehta, R. C. (Ramanlal Chhotalal) . Indian classical music and gharānā tradition . 2008 . New Delhi : Readworthy Publications . Internet Archive . 978-81-89973-09-4.
  6. Pt. Jitendra Abhisheki - Raag Madhuranjani.flv . 2013-09-21 . Raja Pundalik . 2024-11-22 . YouTube.
  7. Raga Madhuranjani, Madhlyalay Ektal, Zan Zan Na Na Baje Payal . 2014-07-25 . Pt. Sharad Sutaone - Topic . 2024-11-22 . YouTube.
  8. Raag Madhuranjani - Sawani Shende - Yours Musically . 2021-08-28 . Sawani Shende . 2024-11-22 . YouTube.
  9. Madhu Ranjani - Ustaad Rashid Khan Raag Madhu Ranjani . 2021-07-18 . Sigar Studio . 2024-11-22 . YouTube.