Madhuca erythrophylla is a plant in the family Sapotaceae. The specific epithet erythrophylla means 'red leaves'.
Madhuca erythrophylla grows as a tree up to 20m (70feet) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 30cm (10inches). The bark is dark brown. Inflorescences bear up to six flowers.
Madhuca erythrophylla is native to Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. Its habitat is lowland mixed dipterocarp forests from NaNm (-2,147,483,648feet) altitude.
Madhuca erythrophylla has been assessed as endangered on the IUCN Red List. The species is threatened by logging and conversion of land for palm oil plantations.