| Madhavsinh Singh Solanki | |
| Birth Date: | 30 July 1927 |
| Birth Place: | Piludara, Baroda State, India |
| Death Place: | Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India |
| Office: | Minister of External Affairs |
| Primeminister: | P.V. Narasimha Rao |
| Predecessor: | Chandra Shekhar |
| Successor: | P.V. Narasimha Rao |
| Term Start: | 21 June 1991 |
| Term End: | 31 March 1992 |
| Order1: | 7th |
| Office1: | Chief Minister of Gujarat |
| Predecessor1: | President's rule |
| Successor1: | Babubhai J. Patel |
| Term Start1: | 24 December 1976 |
| Term End1: | 10 April 1977 |
| Predecessor2: | President's rule |
| Successor2: | Amarsinh Chaudhary |
| Term Start2: | 7 June 1980 |
| Term End2: | 6 July 1985 |
| Predecessor3: | Amarsinh Chaudhary |
| Successor3: | Chimanbhai Patel |
| Term Start3: | 10 December 1989 |
| Term End3: | 4 March 1990 |
| Party: | Indian National Congress |
| Children: | 3 |
Madhav Singh Solanki (30 July 1927 – 9 January 2021) was a leader of Indian National Congress party who served as External Affairs minister of India. He served also as the Chief Minister of Gujarat three times. He was known for KHAM theory by which he came to power in Gujarat in 1980s.[1]
Madhav was born on 30 July 1927 in a Koli[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] family of Gujarat.[7] His eldest son, Bharatsinh Madhavsinh Solanki, is also a politician.
In 1981, the Government of Gujarat headed by the chief minister Solanki, introduced the reservation for socially and economically backward classes based on recommendations of Bakshi Commission. It resulted in anti-reservation agitation across the state which spilled over in riots resulting in more than hundred deaths. Solanki resigned in 1985 but later returned to power winning 149 out of 182 assembly seats [a record till BJP's victory in 2022 Assembly Elections]. He was supported by Kshatriya, Dalit, Adivasi and Muslims; called collectively as KHAM formula. It resulted in other communities losing the political influence.[8]
According to the CBI, Solanki visited Davos in Switzerland in 1992 to attend the World Economic Forum where he allegedly met the Swiss foreign minister Rene Felber and told him that "inquiries conducted into the scam in India had failed to produce any result and that the request for mutual assistance was based on political considerations".[9]
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