Madeleine (song) explained

Madeleine
Type:	song
Artist:	Jacques Brel
Album:	Olympia 1961 and Les Bourgeois
Released:	1962
Length:	2:46 (Olympia 1961 version) 2:38 (studio version)
Genre:	Chanson Française
Lyricist:	Jacques Brel
Composer:	Gérard Jouannest, Jean Corti
Label:	Philips Records (Olympia 1961 version) Barclay Records (studio version)

Madeleine is a song by singer-songwriter Jacques Brel. Brel co-composed the song with musicians Gérard Jouannest and Jean Corti. The song was created in 1961, at The Olympia. The song was first recorded on the 1962 live album Olympia 1961, the last album Brel recorded with the Philips Records. When Brel moved to Barclay Records he released a studio version of the song in 1962 on the album Les Bourgeois, and as a Super 45rpm (The live version with Philips was also released on a 45rpm). It became a classic, and Brel closed his tours at the Olympia with Madeleine in 1964 and 1966.

History

Marie-Madeleine Lison, a florist in Brussels of whom Brel was a client, was convinced she was the inspiration for the song. She was a model when she was younger, and was photographed by celebrity photographer Verhassel made a series of portraits of her, one of which featured her surrounded by lilacs. Brel would have been inspired by this photo, as it hung in her florist shop.^[1]

A more likely theory is that the song is based on a good friend of Brel's, who he was introduced to through Georges Brassens. Madeleine Zeffa Biver was the daughter of a communist father and a Jewish mother^[2] She "escaped the Nazis in 44 then an abusive husband a few years later. When she was twenty, she often visited the poets, musicians, and artists of Saint-Germain-des-Prés while she worked as a model for hairdressers in Paris.^[3] She once stood up Brel on a date, hence the subject matter of the song: "Ce soir, j'attends Madeleine ; j'ai apporté des lilas ; j'en apporte toutes les semaines…" ("Tonight, I'm waiting for Madeleine, I brought lilacs, I bring them every week...")^[4]

Recordings

1962:

• 33rpm 30 cm Philips B 77 386 L Olympia 1961^[5]
• Super 45rpm Philips 432.766 BE: Les Bourgeois, Les Singes, Les paumés du petit matin, Madeleine^[6] (live version)
• 33rpm 30rm Barclay 80 173 Les Bourgeois (without a title in the original, the album was released with two different sleeves^{[7] [8]}
• 33rpm 25 cm Barclay 80 175 : Madeleine (originally appeared untitled)^[9]
• Super 45rpm Barclay 70 452 M : Madeleine, Zangra, Les paumés du petit matin, Rosa^[10] (Released in two different sleeves)^[11]
• 33rpm 25 cm Philips B 76 556 R Les paumés du petit matin (Brel was already signed with Barclay when this was released. This disc includes six songs recorded at the Olympia, as well as two unreleased studio recordings: L'aventure and Voir.)^[12]

1964:

• Olympia 1964 (Also in Olympia 1964-1966)

1966:

• Reissue of the 30 cm album Les Bourgeois with a new title Le Plat pays (33rpm Barclay 90 015)^[13]
• 33pm 30 cm Barclay BB 97 M Jacques Brel chante en multiphonie^[14]

1973:

• 45rpm Barclay 61.837 " Madeleine, Rosa^[15]

In 2003, Madeleine appeared in the compilation album Infiniment^[16]

Covers

The song has been covered by Quebecois singer Michel Rivard on the album Maudit bonheur in 1998, and by Pierre Bachelet in 2003 on the album Tu ne nous quittes pas

Notes and References

1. Eddy Przybylski, Jacques Brel: la valse à mille rêves, L'Archipel, 2008, p. 292.
2. Giles Tremlett, "The colourful life and controversial death of Jacques Brel's muse", from theguardian.com, January 19, 2007.
3. https://www.franceinter.fr/emissions/la-revue-de-presse-de-frederic-pommier/la-revue-de-presse-de-frederic-pommier-21-janvier-2007 "Le kisoque d'Ivan Levaï"
4. Madrid DIANE CAMBON, "La Madeleine de Brel a mis fin à ses jours" archive, from lefigaro.fr, January 22, 2007, updated October 15, 2007 (accessed May 17, 2021).
5. http://www.encyclopedisque.fr/disque/69573.html / accessed May 17, 2021.
6. Web site: Les bourgeois . https://web.archive.org/web/20080311041320/http://www.encyclopedisque.fr/disque/3136.html/. 11 Mar 2008. www.encyclopedisque.fr . May 17, 2021.
7. http://www.encyclopedisque.fr/disque/59561.html / accessed May 17, 2021.
8. http://www.encyclopedisque.fr/disque/69510.html / accessed May 17, 2021.
9. http://www.encyclopedisque.fr/disque/59572.html / accessed May 17, 2021.
10. http://www.encyclopedisque.fr/disque/3143.html / accessed May 17, 2021.
11. http://www.encyclopedisque.fr/disque/3148.html / accessed May 17, 2021.
12. http://www.encyclopedisque.fr/disque/58963.html "Jacques Brel n°6"
13. http://www.encyclopedisque.fr/disque/69523.html / accessed May 17, 2021.
14. https://www.discogs.com/Jacques-Brel-Chante-En-Multiphonie-Stereo/release/5977331 / accessed May 17, 2021.
15. http://www.encyclopedisque.fr/disque/3149.html / accessed May 17, 2021
16. http://www.chartsinfrance.net/Jacques-Brel/Infiniment-a100203238.html "Infiniment"