Macy's Union Square Explained

Macy's Union Square (the location of the Macy's department store chain located on San Francisco's Union Square) is one of the retailer's largest and oldest locations, long the flagship of Macy's California, then Macy's West.

History

O'Connor, Moffat & Co.

Macy's San Francisco roots date back to 1866 and the founding of O'Connor, Moffat, Kean Co. at Second & Market Streets, eventually moving into several buildings on south Post Street, between Grant Avenue and Kearny Street, where it rebuilt after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and reopened in March 1909.[1]

In 1928, the company, by then known as O'Connor, Moffat & Co., commissioned Lewis P. Hobart to design a new eight-story store building at 101 Stockton Street at the northwest corner of O'Farrell Street, with a projected cost of $3,400,000 .

The new O'Connor, Moffatt & Co. store opened to the public on March 4, 1929,[2] clad in cream-colored terra-cotta that incorporated Neo-Gothic details, especially at the top of its façades.[3]

1945: Macy's San Francisco

R.H. Macy & Company, New York, New York acquired O'Connor Moffat in 1945[4] for a reported $2,175,000 in stock.[5] On October 16, 1947, the store was rebranded as Macy's.[6]

When announcing the merger, Macy's also announced the purchase of the six-story Brickell Building with of frontage on Geary Street facing Union Square, and took possession on January 1, 1946. At the time it was home to the Santa Fe Railroad ticket office (235 Geary) and the Frank More shoe store (233 Geary).[5] A corridor gave access to Macy's from Union Square.[3]

Macy's followed up with a major expansion of the store, incorporating 170 O'Farrell Street to the west, in 1948, commissioning the original architect of the 1928 building, Louis Parson Hobart.[7]

The new addition, costing a reported $6,500,000 (opened in September 1949, matched the façades of the older store, except at the parapet, where the florid Gothic detail was not replicated. A polished-granite first floor united both new and old parts of the store. In the interior, the 1949 remodeling kept the original square fluted columns, but a drop ceiling and "modern" lighting obscured the elaborate gothic tracery of the older store's street-floor ceiling.[3]

Union Square side

In 1955, the Brickell Building was refurbished, after which Macy's customers could enter the store through the Blum's Confectionery,[3] a candy store that incorporated a café serving desserts and light meals.

Macy's acquired the 76000square feet Dohrmann's home furnishings store, demolished it in 1967 and constructed a building on the site that was added to the main store.[8] The new front incorporated a clock tower worked into the façade design.[3]

Eventually the front of the Brickell Building was also redone so that it matched the 1968 addition on the Dohrmann's site. The floor elevation of the 1968 addition did not align with the main (1929/1948) building, so escalators at the street floor of the Union Square buildings connected down to the main floor and up to the second floor of the older portion of the store.[3]

in 1976, Macy's bought the building at 255 Geary, for decades, home to Frank Werner shoes, sold in 1952 to Bally of Switzerland.[9]

Men's Store building

In 1984, Macy's opened a separate separate Men's Store in a building across Stockton Street from its Main Store. The building at 100-120 Stockton Street was built in 1974 and previously a branch of the Hawaii-based Liberty House (department store), bringing the total area of the complex to .

I. Magnin building

In 1995, Federated Department Stores (now Macy's, Inc.), which owned both Macy's and I. Magnin specialty department stores, closed the I. Magnin chain. Macy's 1929/1948 building and its Union Square-facing buildings formed an "L" shape surrounding the I. Magnin Union Square store at the southwest corner of Stockton and Geary streets, built in 1946. In 1995, Federated decided to incorporate the building as part of Macy's Union Square, which meant that Macy's then occupied the entire block facing Stockton street from O'Farrell Street on the south to Geary Street and Union Square on the north.

The entire complex including the Men's Store thus reached its peak size of approximately, one of the largest department store locations in the world at that time. This was at a time when most other downtown flagship stores in large U.S. cities other than New York and Chicago had already closed, such as May Co. in Los Angeles (1986), Bullock's and J.W. Robinson's in Los Angeles (1983), Rich's in Atlanta (1994), May Co. in Cleveland (1993), and Hudson's in Detroit (1983). Even Macy's Union Square's own local rival Emporium would close its flagship the next year, in 1996.

In the late 1990s Macy's began a multi-year project to rehabilitate the entire complex, remodeling of the 1929/1948 building and the Men's Store; expanding into the upper floors of the Magnin's building, and razing and replacing the two out-of-date buildings on Geary Street facing Union Square (on the Brickell and Dohrmann's sites), giving the store its current signature glass-fronted entry from the Square.

Closing of Men's Store and ex-Magnin building

In 2018, Macy's proceeded to sell both of its most recent additions: the former Magnin's building that had been incorporated into the main complex, and the separate Men's Store (former Liberty House) building. The complex, now reduced back to its pre-1984 size, still boasts about of retail space.

Closure

On February 27, 2024, it was announced that Macy's be closing this location as part of a plan to close 150 stores nationwide by the end of 2026. Macy's stated that the location would remain open until the property would be sold to a new owner. More than 400 employees will be impacted as part of the closure.[10]

Table of buildings and additions

Opened/
Added
SoldBuildingAddressArea
added
sq ft
Total
area
sq ft
Total
area
sq m
1929openO'Connor, Moffat & Co. building
(Macy's Main Building)
101 Stockton
corrner of O'Farrell
244,000244,000
1948openAddition to main store, west along O'Farrell plus Brickell Building on Geary160‑170 O'Farrell,
233-235 Geary
244,000 (approx.)[11] 488,000 (approx.) (approx.)
1967openDohrmann's building (76000square feet) razed; new building on its site added to Macy's main store.281 Geary
on Union Square
640,000[12]
1976openBought and expanded into former Frank Werner/Bally Building[13] 255 Geary
on Union Square
40,000680,000[14]
[15] Separate Men's Store
in the old Liberty House store
100-120 Stockton180,000860,000
1995*2018*[16] Expansion into former I. Magnin Building[17] 135 Stockton
corner of Geary
on Union Square
240,0001,100,000
19982024[18] Reconstruction of 1967/1976 bldgs. on Union Square (263,640 sq ft)[19] (235)-255-281 Geary
on Union Square
ca. 1,100,000ca.
Total current floor area of complex after closing of ex-Magnin and Men's buildings:
*announced

Notes and References

  1. News: Great Department Store Reopens Downtown with Dazzling Display . San Francisco Call . March 16, 1909.
  2. News: Big New Store Opened Today for Business . 2 December 2023 . San Francisco Bulletin . 4 March 1929 . 18 . en.
  3. Web site: Macy's California, San Francisco, California . The Department Store Museum . 2 December 2023 . en.
  4. News: MACY GETS STORE IN SAN FRANCISCO; Arranges to Acquire O'Connor, Moffatt & Co. Through an Exchange of Stock EXPANSION ALSO PLANNED Land Adjoining the West Coast Establishment Is Bought or Leased as Part of Deal More Land Acquired Deal Based on Long Study. 1945-07-06. The New York Times. 30 April 2018. en-US. 0362-4331.
  5. News: Big S.F. Store Sold to Macy's . 2 December 2023 . The San Francisco Examiner . 6 July 1945 . 1.
  6. Web site: MACY’S HISTORY – Macy's Press Room. www.macyspressroom.com. en-US. 30 April 2018.
  7. Web site: Encyclopedia of San Francisco. https://web.archive.org/web/20050405110735/http://www.sfhistoryencyclopedia.com/articles/h/hobartLewis.html. dead. 5 April 2005. 2005-04-05. 30 April 2018.
  8. News: Old Dohrmann's Front Now New Door at Macy's . San Francisco Examiner . October 29, 1968.
  9. News: Werner Shoe Stores sold . 2 December 2023 . The San Francisco Examiner . 29 April 1952 . 10 . en.
  10. Web site: Iconic SF Union Square Macy's to close amid mass shuttering of locations, supervisor says. February 28, 2024. February 28, 2024. ABC7 News. en.
  11. News: Work on $6,500,000 Addition to Macy Store Here . 3 December 2023 . The San Francisco Examiner . 19 October 1947 . 3.
  12. Calculated as follows: in 1984, Macy's reported that its Main Building was 680,000 sq. ft. in area, counting the 40,000 sq. ft. 1976 expansion into the Werner/Bally building. The resulting 640,000 sq. ft. (pre-1976) represents an approximate 152,000 sq. ft. increase versus 1948 (488,000 sq. ft.) and includes expansion into the Dohrmann's building replacement, updates to the Brickell Building and other expansions between 1949 and 1975.
  13. News: Macy's…purchased Bally Building…255 Geary…40,000 sq ft . 2 December 2023 . The San Francisco Examiner . 13 April 1976 . 49.
  14. News: Itow . Laurie . Macy's giant men's store . 2 December 2023 . The San Francisco Examiner . 25 September 1984 . 62.
  15. News: Li . Roland . Macy's opens slimmed-down men's store in SF's Union Square . 2 December 2023 . 20 October 2018.
  16. News: Ma . Annie . Macy’s to sell former I. Magnin building at Union Square . 2 December 2023 . SFGate . 27 February 2018.
  17. News: Trager . Louis . Macy's moving into Magnin spot . 2 December 2023 . SFGate . 19 June 1995.
  18. News: Graff . Amy . SF's Union Square Macy's store is among those slated to close . 2024-02-27 . SFGATE . en.
  19. News: Macy's To Shutter Its Union Square Men's Store: SFist . 2 December 2023 . SFist - San Francisco News, Restaurants, Events, & Sports . 11 August 2016 . en.