Shuniah Explained

Shuniah
Official Name:Municipality of Shuniah
Settlement Type:Municipality (single-tier)
Flag Size:120x100px
Mapsize:200px
Pushpin Map:Canada Ontario
Pushpin Mapsize:200
Pushpin Label Position:top
Coordinates:48.5833°N -138°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Canada
Established Title:Settled
Established Date:1860s
Established Title2:Incorporated (Township)
Established Date2:1873
Established Title3:Incorporated (Municipality)
Established Date3:2011
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Wendy Landry
Leader Title1:Federal riding
Leader Title2:Prov. riding
Area Land Km2:570.99
Population As Of:2011
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:2798
Population Density Km2:4.9
Utc Offset:-5
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Postal Code:P0T & P7A
Website:www.shuniah.org

Shuniah is a municipal township bordering the city of Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada on the east. Shuniah was incorporated by an act of the Ontario legislature in 1873, and at that time included much of present-day Thunder Bay and its predecessor and surrounding municipalities.[2] It gradually shrunk in size until by 1936 it included only three wards, the geographic townships of McIntyre, McGregor, and McTavish. That year it had the Ontario Legislative Assembly remove a number of islands in Lake Superior that had formed the Island Ward since 1873.[3] In 1970 McIntyre Township was amalgamated into the city of Thunder Bay. Shuniah, named after the Ojibwa word "zhooniyaa" for "money" or "silver" (see the French argent), was settled largely due to silver mining potential identified in the mid-19th century.

The township is part of Thunder Bay's Census Metropolitan Area, and consists of the communities of Amethyst Harbour, Ancliff, Bowker, Ishkibibble, Loon, Mackenzie, Navilus, Pass Lake, Pearl, Silver Harbour and Wild Goose.

Serving today primarily as a rural bedroom community to Thunder Bay, Shuniah is also a popular cottaging locale with 40 kilometres of Lake Superior's northern shoreline. The township was home to the Lake Superior Trout Hunt during the 1970s and 1980s.

From 1994 to 2014, the township reeve was Maria Harding. On October 27, 2014, Wendy Landry was elected as Reeve and as of January 26, 2015 the title of the Head of Council was changed from Reeve to Mayor. Landry was re-elected in 2018.[4]

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Shuniah had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 571.34km2, it had a population density of in 2021.[5]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census Profile, 2016 Census: Shuniah . 8 February 2017 . Statistics Canada . July 11, 2019.
  2. "Municipality of Shuniah electoral history 1873-1884," F.B. Scollie, Thunder Bay Mayors & Councillors, 1873-1945 (Thunder Bay Historical Museum Society, 2000), pages 12-15, with map.
  3. Port Arthur News-Chronicle, 4 Jan 1936, 13.
  4. Web site: Election 2018 . Municipality of Shuniah . July 11, 2019.
  5. Web site: Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario . . February 9, 2022 . March 31, 2022.