Macea Explained

Type:commune
County:Arad
Macea
Leader Name:Ciprian-Gheorghe Otlăcan
Leader Party:PNL
Leader Term:2020 - 2024
Coordinates:46.38°N 21.33°W
Elevation:97
Area Total:72.64
Population Total:auto
Postal Code:317210
Area Code:(+40) 02 57

Macea (Hungarian: Mácsa; German: Matscha) is a commune in Arad County, Romania, composed of two villages, Macea and Sânmartin (Szentmárton, Aradsanktmartin).

The commune is located in the western part of the county, on the border with Hungary, at a distance of from Curtici and from the county seat, Arad.

Population

According to the 2011 census, the population of the commune counts 5,762 inhabitants, out of which 84.24% are Romanians, 5.97% Roma, 2.43% Hungarians, 1.44% Germans, and 5.64% are of other or undeclared nationalities.

History

Although the traces of inhabitance on this place are very old, traces from the Neolithic and from the Bronze Age having been found on its territory, Macea was first mentioned in documents only in 1380, while Sânmartin in 1477.

Economy

The commune's present-day economy can be characterized by a powerful dynamic force with significant developments in all the sectors present in the commune. Livestock-breeding based on cattle-growing and pig-raising is the main economic branch, due to which food industry is well-developed in the commune.

Tourism

Tourist sites include the natural reservation called "Arboretul de la Macea", which covers and area of . The Macea Castle (also called Csernovics Castle) is an architectural monument belonging to the national patrimony, built in the 19th century, the exhibition room with caricatures, well as the beach and the botanical garden.

Macea village gives home to a festival of caricature and humour every year.

Summer school

Since 2003, the Macea Castle is the home of "Informatica la Castel" annual event (formerly "Linux and Virtual Learning Environments", LVLE), a Free Software summer school organised by the Vasile Goldiș Western University of Arad and ARLUG, the Arad Linux Users Group.[1] [2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Informatica la Castel. Informatica la Castel. 21 February 2023.
  2. Web site: "Informatica la Castel" Free Software Summer School, 2011 edition, Romania.